收藏 分销(赏)

牛津译林版7Aunit6知识点.doc

上传人:丰**** 文档编号:10453970 上传时间:2025-05-28 格式:DOC 页数:15 大小:67.51KB
下载 相关 举报
牛津译林版7Aunit6知识点.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
牛津译林版7Aunit6知识点.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述
Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 重点词组及句子 Comic strip and welcome to the unit 1. have a hamburger 吃一个汉堡 P68 2. half past ten 十点半 3. be good for… 对…有益 4. keep…away 远离… 5. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。 6. give sb. sth = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 7. two articles about lifestyles 两篇关于生活习惯的文章 8. write about her own lifestyle 写关于她的生活方式 9. all kinds of food 多种多样的食物 p69 10. collect some information about food 搜集一些关于食物的信息 11. talk about food 谈论食物 12. How about you?= What about you? 你呢? 13. be good for our health 对我们的健康有益 Reading 1. love dancing 喜欢跳舞 love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 p70 2. I dance for half an hour every day. 我每天跳舞半小时。 3. healthy food 健康的食物 4. be important for sb. 对某人来说重要 5. Healthy food is important for me. 健康的食物对我来说很重要。 6. need to do sth. 需要做某事 7. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 8. I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。 9. have …. for breakfast 早饭吃… 10. have milk and bread for breakfast 早饭喝牛奶,吃面包 11. eat fish and vegetables 吃鱼和蔬菜 12. feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间感觉到饿 13. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕或糖果。 14. too much sugar 太多的糖 15. be bad for my teeth 对我的牙齿不好 16. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 它们含太多的糖,而且对我的牙齿也不好。 17. like playing computer games 喜欢玩电脑游戏 18. I seldom exercise. 我很少锻炼。 19. change my lifestyle 改变我的生活方式 20. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 21. I plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. 我打算每天多吃水果和蔬菜。 22. a swimming pool 一个游泳池 23. near my home 在我家附近 24. go swimming 去游泳 25. my favourite meat 我最喜欢的肉 p71 26. How often does Kitty dance? Kitty多久跳一次舞? P72 Grammar 1. a piece of bread 一片面包 p74 2. a glass of water 一杯水 3. a plate of chicken 一盘鸡肉 4. a packet of salt 一袋盐 5. two bags of rice 两包大米 6. three cups of tea 三杯茶 7. four kilos of meat 四公斤肉 8. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 9. six bottles of juice 六瓶果汁 10. be shopping at the supermarket 在超市购物 Integrated skills 1. less than 3 times a week 一周少于三次 p75 2. more than 超过 3. total number of … … 的总数 4. What would you like to order? 你想点些什么? 5. order food at a restaurant 在餐馆点餐 6. would like (to do) sth. 想要做某事 7. have a look at the menu 看一看菜单 8. a bottle of cola 一杯可乐 9. some apple juice 一些苹果汁 10. taste good 尝起来很好 Study skills 1. She sells seashells by the seashore. 她在海边卖贝壳。 P77 2. There are three toy trains in the tree. 树上有3只玩具火车。 3. One hundred children have one hundred dreams. 一百个孩子就有一百个梦想。 4. The schoolboys on the bus are my classmates. 公共汽车上的男学生们是我的同学。 Task 1. play football to keep fit 踢足球来保持健康 p78 2. start the day 开始一天 3. This helps starts the day well. 这帮助我很好地开始一天 4. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 5. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。 6. the whole afternoon 一整个下午 7. We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要它们来保持健康。 8. need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事 9. have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活习惯 难点解析 1. Let’s have a hamburger. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 表示邀请的句型有:Let’s do sth./ Shall we do sth?/ Why not do sth?/ How(What) about doing sth? 2. 时间的表达 最基本的时间表达 两点二十 two twenty 用past表达 两点二十 twenty past two 用to表达 两点四十 twenty to two 3. It’s noon. noon (n.) 正午,指一天中的12点,对应词midnight at noon在正午, at midnight 在午夜 4. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. keep…away 远离… 1)keep 用作系动词,意为“保持”,其后常接形容词做表语 keep + adj. 表示“保持某种状态” eg:学生们应该多做运动,保持健康。 Students should do more exercise and keep fit. Keep silent. 保持安静。 2)拓展:keep用作实意动词,可表示 a). 保管;保存;保留。 Eg:Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间,请你替我保管这些东西。 b). 赡养;饲养。 Eg: 饲养一个宠物 keep a pet Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗? c). 经营。Eg:Her father kept a grocer's shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。 d). 坚持;继续。后面如接动词,要用 V-ing 形式作宾语。 Eg: If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语,你很快就会取得很大的进步。 e). 阻止;阻碍。常用于 keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中,其中介词 from 不能省略。 Eg: The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。 f). 保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词。如: Eg: If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. 如果你觉得手冷,就把它们放在口袋里。 ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。如: These gloves will keep your hands warm. 这种手套保暖好。 ③ keep +sb/sth + 副词。如: The cold weather kept us indoors. 寒冷的天气使我们呆在家里。 ④ keep + sb/sth + V-ing 形式,表示“让某人 / 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。 Eg: I'm sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了。 ⑤ keep + sb/sth + V-ed 形式,表示“让某人 / 某物一直被……”,宾语是 V-ed 形式,表示的动作的承受者。 Eg: She kept her eyes shut and stayed where she was. 她紧闭双眼,呆在原地未动。 5. fruit (n.)水果,通常做统称或集体名词,用作单数;如果表示种类,常用复数。 meat (n.) 意为(猪、羊、牛等的)肉,为不可数名词,是肉类的总称 sweet (n.) 意为“糖果,甜点”,是可数名词,复数为sweets health (n.) = fitness 其adj.形式为healthy,相当于fit,其反义词为healthy 6. I dance for half an hour every day. “for + 一段时间”为常用结构 Eg:我每天看一个小时的电视。 I watch TV for an hour every day. 7. Healthy food is important for us. important (adj.) “重要的”,一般修饰名词 eg:这是一本重要的书。This is an important book. be important for sb. 对某人来说重要 常构成句型:It’s important for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的。 Eg:好的视力对一个学生来说很重要。 Good eyesight is important for a student. 对学生们来说,努力学习很重要。 It’s important for students to study hard. 8. I need to keep fit. need做实意动词时,和其他实意动词一样,need后接不定式短语,即need to do sth,表示“需要做某事”。变成疑问句时,need不能直接用于句首,需要借助动词do/does/did eg:她需要一些帮助吗? Does she need any help? 我要不要把这件事告诉老师? Do I need to tell the teacher about it? 外面天气很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。 It’s very cold outside. You need to wear warm clothes. 9. I always have milk and bread for breakfast. 固定结构have…for breakfast(早饭吃…),have也可以用eat代替,句中的for breakfast也可以放在句子开头,用“,”隔开。 类似的结构有:eat/ have …for lunch/ dinner/ supper,表示午饭/正餐/晚饭吃… Eg:汤姆早饭经常吃面条。 Tom often has noodles for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I usually eat fish and vegetables. = I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch and dinner. 10. Sometimes I feel hungry between meals. between为介词,后面接代词时,要用代词的宾格形式 eg:在你和我之间 between you and me 在你和他之间 between you and him 拓展:在表示两个同类人或物之间,介词between后用名词的复数形式。 Eg:请把这张书桌放在那两个女孩之间。 Please put the desk between the two girls. 11. I seldom eat cakes and sweets. Because they have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. seldom (adv.) “很少,不常”,形式是肯定的,但是意义却是否定的,在肯定句中表示“…和…”要用“… and …”,而在否定句中表示这种意义要用“… or …” 短语be bad for 表示“对…有害”,与be good for 意思相反 Eg:吃太多对你的健康不利。 Eat too much is bad for your health. = Eat too much is not good for your health. 12. I need to change my lifestyle. change (v.) 意为“改变”,change sth. 改变某物 eg:我们不能改变我们的计划。 We can’t change our plan. 我想换一下我们的座位。 I want to change our seats. 固定搭配:change sth. to/ into sth. 把某物变成某物 change sth. for sth. 把某物换成某物 eg:我正考虑换辆车。I’m thinking of changing my car for a new one. 他把美元换成了法郎。He changed his dollars into franks. 我们可以通过加热把冰变成水。 We can change ice into water by heating it. 拓展:change还可以作为名词,做可数名词,意为“变化”;做不可数名词,意为“零钱,找零,找头” Eg:我们每天身边都有变化。Changes are around us every day. 这是你的找零。 Here’s your change. 在下列表达中,change后的名词用复数:换车 change trains,换手 change hands,换座位 change seats 13. I plan to go swimming every week. a) plan (v.) 意为“计划,打算” plan sth计划某事, plan to do sth计划做某事 eg: 布莱克一家计划去北京旅行。 The Blacks plan a trip to Beijing. 我们打算为你的生日举办一个聚会。 We plan to have a party for your birthday. 拓展:plan还可以用作名词,意为“打算,计划” Eg:让我们定一个学习计划吧。Let’s make a study plan. b) go swimming “去游泳”,是惯用搭配 动词go+动名词(即v-ing形式),表示去做某事 Eg:go camping/ fishing/ skating/ skiing/ shopping Eg: 米莉经常在早上去跑步。Millie often goes running in the morning. 我们这个周末去露营。 We are going camping this weekend. 14. How often do you exercise? How often意为“多久一次,是否经常”,主要用来对动作发生的频率进行提问,即在某一特定时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是:always, usually, often, sometimes, once, twice a day/ month/ year等 Eg:你多长时间去看一次奶奶?How often do you visit your grandma? 你多久看一次电影?How often do you go to see a film? 15. less than 3 times a week less than “少于,小于”,用于数量、时间、金钱、距离等的比较,反义短语为more than“超过,超出” eg: 他有不到十本书。 He has less than ten books. 他每天花费两个多小时看电视。 He spends more than two hours watching TV every day. 我一天的睡眠时间不到八小时。I sleep less than eight hours every day. 16. How long do you sleep every night? How long “多长时间,多久”,用于询问时间的长短,句中谓语动词为延续性动词;若询问某一具体时间,则用when,what time How long还可以用来询问物体的长度,翻译为“多长” Eg:这座桥有多长? How long is the bridge? 17. What would you like to order? order (v.),意为“点菜”,后面接宾语 eg:晚餐我想点鱼吃。 I want to order fish for dinner. 18. Would you like some vegetables? a) Would you like…? 意为“你想要…吗?”用来提出建议,后面可以接名词,也可以接动词不定式。肯定回答用:Yes, please. / Yes, I’d like (love) to. 否定回答用:No, thanks. Eg: Would you like something to eat? Yes, please. / No, thanks. b) some用于肯定句,any用于否定或疑问句中,但如果期待得到对方的肯定回答,则用some,不用any eg:Would you like some orange juice? Yes, please. 19. All right.意为“行,好吧”,为交际用语,相当于OK,表示同意对方的建议,常用来回答祈使句。 Eg:Please post the letter for me. All right. 拓展:That’s all right.表示“不用谢,不客气”,是作为感谢用语的答语,表示“没关系,不要紧,不介意时”是作为道歉用语的答语。 Eg: Sorry, I’m late. That’s all right. Thank you very much. That’s all right. 20. Apple juice tastes good. taste为系动词,意思为“尝起来…”,后面接形容词做表语 类似的系动词还有look, feel, sound, seem, be, smell, become, turn等 Eg: 他看起来很累。 He looks very tired. 听起来不错。 It sounds good. 21. This helps me start the day well. 表示帮助某人做某事可以用help sb (to) do sth. / help sb with sth Eg: 你能帮助我学习英语吗? Can you help me to learn English? = Can you help me with my English? 拓展:help的其他用法 a) help oneself (to) 自用(食物等) eg: 请随便吃点鱼。 Please help yourself to some fish. b) with the help of … 在…. 的帮助下 eg: 在她的帮助下,他找到了失踪的小孩儿。 With the help of her, he found his lost child. c) help to do sth 有助于做某事 eg:这个计划有助于我们提高英语。 This program helps to improve our English. d) help sb into / out of… 搀扶某人进入/走出 eg: 他搀扶病人走出了医院。He helped the patient out of the hospital. e) help sb out帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关,解决问题,完成工作 eg:当我处境困难时,他总是用金钱帮我度过难关。 When I’m in trouble, he always helps me out with money. f) be of some / no / much help to sb 对某人有些/没有/很有帮助 eg:这本书对我很有帮助。 This book is of great help to me. 语法复习(可数及不可数名词) 英语中的名词按其表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词与不可数名词。 A.可数名词是可以用数目来计算的人或物。 1. 具体指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式,单数名词前可加不定冠词a或an,如果该单词是以元音音素开头的,在其前加an,其余加a。 eg: a pen, an apple 2. 指两个或多个人或事物时,用复数形式。可数名词的复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化。一般情况下,我们可以在可数名词单数之后直接加s,构成大多数可数名词的复数,但也有特殊情况 1) 大多数名词,在词尾直接加s eg: map(s), boy(s), table(s) 2) 以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,变y为i,再加es Eg:story – stories 3) 以s,sh,ch或x结尾的可数名词加es Eg:class – classes box – boxes dish – dishes bench – benches match –matches 4) 以o结尾的可数名词: 有生命的+es (黑人英雄喜欢吃芒果,土豆,西红柿) eg: hero – heroes, mango – mangoes 无生命的+s eg:photo – photos 5) 以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es Eg:knife – knives life – lives 6) 少数名词不规则变化 a) 变a为e eg: man – men woman – women b) 变oo为ee eg: tooth – teeth c) 其他特殊变化 eg:mouse – mice child – children d) 单复数同行 eg:Chinese, sheep,deer, japanese B.不可数名词主要为抽象名词和物质名词,不能直接用数来计算,没有词形变化。Eg:news,information,beef,coke,meat,pork 不可数名词前不能用a或an等表示具体数量的数词,但可以用some,much,the,a little,little,a lot of 等词或短语修饰,表示数量的多少。Eg:许多水 a lot of water 表示不可数名词的数量可用“不定冠词/基数词+计量词+of+不可数名词”结构。若想要表达不可数名词量的复数概念,只需把计量词变成复数。 Eg:两张纸 two pieces of paper 三杯咖啡 three cups of coffee 四千克肉 four kilos of meat 补充:复合名词变成复数时,一般只要把主要的名词变成复数,而当man,woman作宾语修饰另一个名词变成复数形式时,修饰词和被修饰词的名词都用复数。 Eg:apple tree – apple trees girl student – girl students man doctor – men doctors woman teacher – women teachers news,Maths等名词表示单数意义 police,people等名词的单数形式表示复数意义 glasses,trousers,clothes等名词通常在句中用复数形式 eg:数学是一门既重要又有用的学科。 Maths is an important and useful subject. 警察在追小偷。The police are running after a thief. the + 姓氏名词的复数形式,表示“…一家人”,其做句子主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Eg:格林一家正在看电视。 The Greens are watching TV now. 15
展开阅读全文

开通  VIP会员、SVIP会员  优惠大
下载10份以上建议开通VIP会员
下载20份以上建议开通SVIP会员


开通VIP      成为共赢上传
相似文档                                   自信AI助手自信AI助手

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 其他

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        抽奖活动

©2010-2025 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:4009-655-100  投诉/维权电话:18658249818

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :微信公众号    抖音    微博    LOFTER 

客服