仁爱版英语八年级(上册)期末检测题(附含答案解析).doc

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最新仁爱版英语八年级上册期末检测题（含答案解析）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）
( )1.—How do you like _______ TV play Ren Changxia?
—Oh, it’s _______ wonderful play. It’s one of _______ best TV plays.
A.a; a; the B.the; the; the C.the; a; / D.the; a; the
( )2.—Maria likes singing. Do you often hear her _______ after class?
—Yes, I do.
A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.sang
( )3.—_______ do you have a Music Festival at your school?
—Once a year.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.What time
( )4.Don’t worry. She can look after your pet _______.
A.careful enough B.enough careful C.carefully enough D.enough careful
( )5.—Would you mind my smoking here?
—_______ It’s not allowed here.
A.Of course not. B.Better not. C.Yes, please. D.OK.
( )6.After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _______ my friends _______ the Internet.
A.to; by B.with; on C.for; in D.about; through
( )7.She told us a story, and her voice sounded _______. We’re interested in it.
A.sweet B.small C.clearly D.sadly
( )8.My sister is only three years old. She can’t take care of _______.
A.her B.herself C.myself D.yourself
( )9.—_______
—Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
—Better have a rest now, dear.
A.Is that all? B.Is there anything else?
C.What’s this? D.What’s the matter with you?
( )10.—Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth?
—Of course the sun.
A.smaller B.the smallest C.bigger D.the biggest
( )11.—Must we finish the project in a month?
—No, you _______.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t
( )12.—What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—We _______ in the classroom.
A.read B.were reading C.are reading D.was reading
( )13.Ride slowly please. There is _______ water on the road today.
A.much too B.too much C.too many D.many too
( )14.—_______ there _______ two football matches here tomorrow?
—Yes, there are.
A.Is; / B.Are; / C.Is; going to be D.Are; going to be
( )15.—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?
—_______, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A.I’d love to B.Yes, let’s go C.No, I won’t D.It doesn’t matter
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（10分）
(A)选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Hi, Li Lei, where are you going to spend your winter holiday this year?
B： 16
A：How are you going to get there?
B：We are going there by plane.
A： 17
B：Next Monday.
A： 18
B：Thanks. What about you?
A： 19 I’d like to go back to see those villagers. I miss them very much.
B： 20 I think you must have a good time in your hometown.
A.That’s wonderful.
B.Have you decided to go home for the holiday?
C.You know I’m from the countryside.
D.I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves in Lhasa.
E.I’m going to travel in Lhasa with my family.
F.When are you going to start?
G.Please call me if you need some help.
(B)根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。
(Jill is not feeling well, so her mother takes her to the hospital.)
Jill： Good morning, doctor.
Doctor: Good morning. 21.__________________?
Jill： This morning I had a pain in my head.
Doctor: 22.__________________?
Jill： I’m feeling even worse.
Doctor: Open your mouth and say“Ah”.
Jill： Ah ...
Doctor: You have a cold. Let me take your temperature. 23.__________________.
Jill： Is it serious?
Doctor: No, it isn’t. 24.___________________.
Jill： Really? But I don’t feel any better now.
Doctor: Well, take this medicine three times a day. 25.__________________.
Jill： OK. Thank you.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 26 animals. 27 can make you grow, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
David Smith is a student. His hobby is 28 . In senior high school, he wrote a book and it came out in 2007. Many teenagers(青少年) 29 his book. As a result, David is a successful (有成就的) young 30 now.
David is very lucky 31 his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. But he thinks of writing 32 only one of his many hobbies or interests. He is 33 in many other things.“I like playing badminton (羽毛球), too.”says David. And he is a member of the school badminton team.
Remember that we 34 spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many other interesting things 35 in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
( )26.A.at B.for C.up D.after
( )27.A.Friends B.Hobbies C.Habits D.Life
( )28.A.reading B.painting C.writing D.fishing
( )29.A.like B.show C.hate D.sell
( )30.A.writer B.editor C.scientist D.lawyer (律师)
( )31.A.though B.because C.however D.if
( )32.A.as B.with C.for D.to
( )33.A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.interests
( )34.A.should B.shouldn’t C.must D.needn’t
( )35.A.making B.to make C.doing D.to do
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）
（A）
Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today American people drink more coffee than people in any other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home.
People around the world drink coffee. Some people like coffee that is black (纯) and strong (浓), but other people like coffee with cream (奶酪) or sugar, or both cream and sugar in it. In all the ways it is served, coffee has become an international drink.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )36.The most popular drink in the United States is milk.
( )37.People drink coffee at any time.
( )38.In this passage there are three different kinds of coffee.
( )39.“Coffee has become an international drink.” means “People all over the world drink coffee nearly.”
( )40.Coffee isn’t a kind of food, but a kind of drink.
（B）
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5.5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.
( )41.In this passage the underlined word “giraffe” means _______.
A.鲸鱼 B.长颈鹿 C.大象 D.河马
( )42.The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.
A.as big as in a human’s neck B.as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C.many more than in a human’s neck D.much smaller in a giraffe’s neck
( )43.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A giraffe has only seven bones.
B.The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C.It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D.Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
( )44.When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.
A.5.5 meters long B.5.5 meters tall
C.1.9 meters long D.1.9 meters tall
( )45.We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.
A.it will run away as fast as possible
B.it will run to eat the tiger
C.it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D.it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

（C）
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
( )46.The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”mainly shows _______.
A.what good habits are
B.what bad habits are
C.how to become healthy, rich and clever
D.it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early
( )47.It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _______.
A.may not be strong
B.may not become wealthy
C.can not think and do their work properly
D.will not get up early
( )48.The word“properly”means“_______”.
A.correctly B.carefully C.quickly D.easily
( )49.The last paragraph but one (倒数第2段) tells us that _______ helps the blood to move around inside the body.
A.fresh air B.enough sleep C.good habits D.exercise
( )50.This passage is probably written for _______.
A.old people B.middle-aged people
C.weak people D.children
（D）
We live in different places. For example, some people live in the mountains; some people live on plains; some people live near water.
Mary lives near the sea. The sea is blue. She likes to play on the beach with her friends.
Tom lives by a lake. The lake is very big. The water is clear. He often goes boating with his family on fine days. Sometimes he goes fishing with his father on Sundays.
Jack lives in the mountains. The mountains are very high. In the summer, it’s very cool there. In the winter, the mountains are all white. Jack likes to play in the snow with his sister.
Jim lives on a plain (平原). He likes flying kites when the weather is fine.
Tony lives in the desert(沙漠). It is very hot and dry. It doesn’t get much rain. Tony likes to ride his camel all around.
David lives in a forest. The forest has many trees. It rains a lot there. David likes to climb the trees and play in his tree house.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
Name
Place to live
Things to do
Mary
51.__________
plays on the beach with her friends
Tom
by a lake
52.____________________________
Jack
in the mountains
likes to play in the snow with his sister
Jim
on a plain
53. ____________________________
Tony
in the desert
54. ____________________________ all around
David
55.__________
likes to climb the trees and play in the tree house
第三部分 写作（30分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.As we know, tigers f_______ on meat.
2.SARS spreads easily a_______ people. We should take care of ourselves.
3.My father took an active part in the battle a_______ SARS in 2003.
4.Tom is a great inventor. He i_______ many useful things.
5.You’ll have to h_______ if you want to catch that train.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6.We should do our best to help these foreign _______(游客).
7.Bad _______(习惯) can make us sick.
8.We shouldn’t _______(花费) too much time on it.
9.Robots are very useful in the _______(现代的) world.
10.I’m going to spend the weekend just ________(放松).
Ⅱ. 综合填空。（5分）
用所给词的适当形式填空，其中有两项多余。
improve, share, make, protect, early, buy, on
Mr. Wang loves collecting stamps. It not only brings him happiness but also 11 him know a lot about history. Last year he 12 a set of four stamps to remember the great book Master Sun’s Art of War. This book is one of the 13 and the most important military (军事的) books in the world. The book is so useful and important that it’s known by many other countries in the world. The face values of the stamps were 20，30，60 fen and one yuan, but Mr. Wang spent about 2,000 yuan 14 them. He often 15 the fun of collecting stamps with his friends. He says,“I am very happy when I’m looking at my stamps. They let me know more about the history of our country and make more friends.”
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______

Ⅲ. 书面表达。（A题5分，B题10分，共15分）
(A)根据所给图片信息和英语提示，完成句子。

16.enjoy， skate， two years ago
_______________________________________________________

17.take， pills， had better
_______________________________________________________

18.6:30 p.m., have dinner， yesterday
_______________________________________________________

19.used to， now， like
_______________________________________________________

20.visit， next week
_______________________________________________________

(B)根据表格内容提示，以第一人称写一篇短文。词数：70词左右。
姓名
夏韵涵
出生
1993年10月
户籍
宁德市
班级
宁德市108中学八年级五班
兴趣
集邮、唱歌等
周末活动
去公园划船、看电影
本人愿望
当一名战士（soldier）
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

参考答案及解析
期末检测

Ⅰ. 1.D 考查冠词。第一个空格是特指《任长霞》这部电视剧, 用the, 第二空格表示“一”
的意思, 第三个空格后, 有best出现, 是最高级,要填the, 故选D。
2.A 考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth. 意为“听见某人做某事”。do sth. 是不带to的不定式, 在这个结构中充当宾语补足语。故选A。
3.B 考查特殊疑问词。how often意为“每隔多久一次”,它的回答通常是“次数+a+时间名词”。how soon意为“多久”,它的回答通常是“in+一段时间”。how long意为“有多久”,它的回答通常是“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”。what time提问的是钟点。故选B。
4.C 考查enough的用法。enough修饰名词时,要放在名词的前面,修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面,所以应先排除B和D,再根据“副词修饰动词”的语法规则,确定正确答案。故选C。
5.B 考查征求意见的交际语。对Would you mind ... ?的回答,先应判断是介意还是不介意。如果介意通常用Sorry; Better not；如果不介意就用Of course not; Not at all; OK等。根据最后一句的意思:“这儿不允许吸烟”。由此判断应是介意的。故选B。
6.B 考查介词。chat with sb. “和某人聊天”,on the Internet “在网上”,本句的意思是“下课后,我喜欢在网上打游戏以及和朋友聊天” 。
7.A 考查系动词。sound在这里是系动词,意为“听起来”，其后应用形容词,所以排除C和D。声音小应用low,排除B。故选A。
8.B 考查反身代词。题干的意思:“我的妹妹仅三岁,她不能照顾自己。”herself是she的反身代词,表示“她自己”的意思。
9.D 考查询问身体状况的交际功能。根据答语“没什么严重的,只是有点累。”可推测出应问“你怎么了？”故选D。
10.D 考查形容词最高级。根据后句的意思,推测上句的意思是:“哪一个是最大的,太阳、月亮还是地球?”最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
11.B 考查情态动词。must开头的疑问句的否定回答应用needn’t, A、C和D选项不符题意。
12.B 考查时态。was/were+v-ing形式表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。由于空格前的主语是we,故选B。
13.B 考查易混淆词语的区别。much too和many too后面跟形容词/副词,too much修饰不可数名词,too many修饰可数名词,故选B。
14.D 考查there be句型。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时,可以排除A和B,由于matches是复数,故选D。
15.A考查回答邀请的交际功能。根据后句的意思:“但是我还有许多作业要做”。表明前面应是同意的,故选A。
Ⅱ. (A) 16.E 17.F 18.D 19.C 20.A
(B) 21. What’s the matter/wrong with you/your trouble
22. How are you feeling now
23.And you have a fever
24. It’s not serious
25. You’ll be all right soon/You’ll get well soon
Ⅲ. 26.D 考查固定词组搭配。look at “看着”, look for “寻找”, look up “向上看”, look after “照
顾,看管”。根据上文提到的学生的一系列爱好,可以推测是照看动物。
27.B 考查上下文理解。上文提到学生的爱好,下文提到爱好的作用。故选B。
28.C 考查上下文理解。从下文David Smith写书,可推断出爱好应是写作。故选C。
29.A 考查上下文理解。从下文David的成功,表明他的书受欢迎。故选A。
30.A 考查上下文推理。从上文看, David是一个学生,表明他是一个年轻作家。故选A。
31.B 考查连词。分析句意:“David很幸运是因为他的爱好给他带来快乐和成功”。 because表示原因,故选B。
32.A 考查介词。分析句意:“但是他认为写作仅作为他的许多爱好兴趣之一。”as有“当作”之意,故选A。
33.C 考查固定搭配。be interested in “对……感兴趣”。故选C。
34.B 考查上下文理解。分析句