仁爱版英语七年级第四单元知识点及练习.doc

初中英语七年级上第四单元知识点及练习题
Topic 1
1. 玩得开心，过得愉快 _________________________ __________________________
2._________________________? _________________________?你想买点什么？你想吃点什么？
3_________________________买什么东西给某人 4. _________________________ 在那边
5. __________________________________________________________________________.不用谢。别客气。
6. __________试穿（戴） 7. _________________________?多少钱？
8. It looks very nice on you. _________________________。 9.That’s fine. ______________________。
10. _________________________我/我们买了。11. _________________________.我只是随便看看，谢谢。
12.____________________________ ______________________你觉得……怎么样？
13._________________________? 你在开玩笑吧？14._________________________.我要考虑一下。
15. _________________________.仍然谢谢你。16. ______________________________ 去买东西，去购物
17. _________________________?就这么多吗？_________________________ 就这些，就这么多。
18.__________________ ________________________________是的，我这样认为。/ 不，我不这样认为。
19. _________________________.别担心，别着急
Topic 2
1. __________________________________________________ 去野餐
2._________________________________________________? 这个星期天你有空吗
3. ___________________________ ? 什么事？怎么啦？4. ___________________________ 告诉某人某事
___________________________告诉某人关于……的事情5. __________________________把某物带给某人
6. ___________________________ 忘记去做某事___________________________忘记做了某事
7. ___________________________? 你愿意去……吗？___________________________ 是的，我愿意。
8___________________放风筝 9. ___________________________. 恐怕我没有时间。
10.________________必须去做某事11.______________叫某人去做某事12。______________给某人回电话
13. ___________________________. 我是康康。（电话用语）___________________________?你是……吗？
________________________? 你是谁？你是哪位？________________________? 请找某某听电话，好吗？
___________________________ ___________________________请稍等。
_________________________玛丽现在不在家。___________________________ 不好意思我/你打错电话了。
14. _____________________捎信_____________________追赶--- _____________________ 开会
___________________空闲；自由   _____________________ 为…制定计划  _________________立刻；马上   
_____________________ 出去野炊_____________________要求某人做某事 _____________________  给某人回电话_____________________给某人打电话     _____________________ 给某人口信
15. 你想和某人去野餐吗？_______________________________?16. _____________________ 请重复一下。
【重要语法】
1. must与have to的区别： must受主观条件限制，表"必须"；have to受客观条件限制，表"不得不"
eg：________________________我们必须努力学习.
__________________________________________________我不得不在家照顾我的妈妈，她生病了。
2.现在进行时态
1．构成：be + doing 2．用法：表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
3. 现在分词的构成：
① 在动词原形末尾加 -ing   wash - washing collect – collecting ② 以不发音e字母结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加 –ing  have - having  drive - driving  prepare - preparing   see - seeing 
③在重读闭音节中,末尾是一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（r除外），双写末尾辅音字母，再加 –ing
e.g. sit__sitting begin___beginning
4. ____________________________我们正在听收音机。 _______________________ 孩子们在那边看电视。
______________________________他们没有在读书。 ____________________________?　你在听我说吗？
Topic 3
1. ______________________________________________________请问几点？请问什么时间？
2. ___________________________一点钟。 ___________________________.一点过一刻。一点十五分
___________________________一点半___________________________一点四十分
注意：介词past和to可以用于表达时间。当时间小于或等于30分钟时，我们用past；当时间大于30分钟时，我们用to。e.g. ten past two 2：10 two to two 1：58 （前分钟，后点钟。）
15/45分钟可用单（名）词quarter代替，30分钟可用单（名）词half代替。
e.g. 7:15 seven fifteen； fifteen /a quarter past seven 8:30 eight thirty; thirty / half past eight
9:45 nine forty-five; fifteen /a quarter to ten
在具体的某一时刻，介词用at： e.g. I get up at 6:40 in the morning.
3. ______________________________________? 人都到齐了吗？
4. ___________________________. 我们九点钟在我家集中吧。5._____________________是……的时候了。
___________________________是做……的时候了。_________________________.是某人该做……的时候了_____________________________________________该吃饭的时间了。
5.___________________________.下次见。6.___________________________ 在某人去哪里的路上
7. _________________________________________________________________________________怎么了？
8. ___________________________你真好。9. ___________________________谢谢你的帮助。
10. ___________________________ 去钓鱼/购物/兜风/游泳 11. _______________每天
12. _____________ 迷路；迷失 13. _______________做某人的家庭作业 14______________ 担心；害怕15.It's very kind of you to help us. 谢谢你帮助我们。这是向他人致谢的一种正式表达方式。
同义表达：______________________________
16. What animals do you like best？ 这是询问对方最喜欢什么的一个句型。也可表达为：
____________________________________________________________
best（adj.﹠adv.）最好的(地)(good和well的最高级)
17.询问价格：How much …？ ……多少钱？
这本书多少钱？ ______________________________ 这些苹果多少钱？
同时，How much也可用来提问不可数名词的数量。
根据句意及括号内所给单词提示，完成句子。
1. Don’t be (worry) about it.2. — What are they over there？— They are ______(mouse).
3. — What can I do for you, madam?— I want three ________(kilo) of sugar.
4. I need _______(buy) some books.5. — How many ________(bottle) do you want?— Four.
6. John's father is a _______ (farm/farmer). 7. Look at those ________ (Japan/Japanese). They are playing games.
8. All the teachers are very ________ (friend/friendly) to us.
9. Boys and girls, please help ________ (yourself/yourselves) to some fruit.
10. -Which floor does Jane live on? -The ________ (one) floor.
11. Mother _______(wash) clothes for us now.12. It’s time ______(go) home, we must go.
13. Let’s______(have) a class meeting after class. 14. ______(not worry),we can help you.
根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你觉得这条裤子怎么样？What do you _______ _________ this pair of pants?
2. —你呢，李平？—来一些鸡肉吧。—______ _________ you, Li Ping?—Some chicken.
3. 我需要两袋大米。I need two _______ of ______.4. 别着急，我会帮她的。_______ ________. I can help her.
5. 你要多少公斤香蕉？How ________ ________ of bananas do you want?
6 我喜欢这件衬衫.我可以试穿一下吗?I like this shirt. May I _____ it ______?
7 她想去长城.She wants ______ ______to the Great Wall.
8 老师叫他每天都要做作业The teacher asks him_____ _______ the homework every day.
9.我常常在早上6:00起床。 I often ________ ________ at 6: 00 in the morning.
10.他找不到回家的路。He can’t find ________ ________ ________.
11.你怎么了, 刘梅？________ ________ with you, Liu Mei?
12.明天和我一起去野炊怎么样？What ________ ________ a picnic with me tomorrow?
13.今天下午你有空吗？________ you ________ this afternoon?
14. 去动物园？我考虑一下吧。Go to the zoo? I’ll _____ _____ _____.
15. —我英语不好。—让我帮助你。—My English isn’t good.—____ ____ ____ you.
句型转换
1. We go home at five fifteen in the afternoon.(同义句) We go home at a ________ _______ five in the afternoon.
2. Jane likes peacocks. (改一般疑问句) ________Jane ________ peacocks?
3. In the morning Steve has some bread.(改否定句.) Steve ________ have ________ bread in the morning.
4.Can I help you? (改为同义句) What can I________ ________ you?
5. We need ten bottles of milk. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ bottles of milk do you need?
6. I want some fish. (改为否定句)I ____ want ____ fish.
用所给单词的适当形式完成下面的句子(每词限用一次)。
look, you, happy, where, eye, black, do, her, have, too
1. What's ________ name? 2. Amy ________ a small nose and big eyes.
3. ________ you have a knife? 4. I have a big nose, ________. 5. We have a nice house and a ________ family.
6. Are ________ in Grade One, too? 7. ________ are you from? 8. Jim and I have different ________, but we are friends. 9. My ________ are small. 10. Her hair is ________.
根据意思及首字母提示，写出相应单词。
Hey, boys and girls! W 1 you like new clothes? We have jeans(牛仔裤) a 2
T-shirts at a very good price(价格). These nice T-shirts with yellow, green and white a 3
only 20 yuan. Do you n 4 jeans? For girls, we have jeans with white blue and black for
o 5 40 yuan. For boys, we have nice jeans in all colors. We also have caps, shoes and bags for only 30 yuan. Come to see for yourself.
6. I think it's going to rain. Please take an u_______ with you.
7. We can't buy any things from the shop. Look, it's c_______ . 8. In the zoo there are many kinds of a_______ .
9. The box is too heavy. I can't c________ it.
I am an American b . My name is Jerry Black. You can c me Jerry.
I h a sister, Ginny. We are twins（双包胎）. But we are very d . I have a long face w a high nose, while she has a round face with a small nose. I like football. But she l basketball. I like loud music. She likes light music.
My father is a doctor in a h . My mother runs(经营) a clothing s . We have a family member, Beibei. She is a lovely dog. She will have a puppy（小狗） s .
1. I’m not f____ now. I have to work. 2. Can you s____ English songs, Lucy? 3. I meet Mr. Li on my w____ home this morning. 4. Zhao Hua is a student. He often does his h____ on Sundays.
5. —When do people have dinner? —In the e____.
翻译句子：
1. 请把它告诉李磊。______________________________
2. 明天他不得不在家做作业。______________________________
3. 对不起，我父亲不在家。______________________________
4. 你想和谁一起去？______________________________
5. 下午为何不出去野餐啊? ______________________________
6.李明，该起床了_____________________________7.你明天有时间吗？______________________________
8.我常常在六点钟起床，你呢？____________________________
9.他在回家的路上____________________________
书面表达： 下面是王海的作息时间表，根据他的时间表写一段小短文，请以第三人称“he”（友情提示：别忘了动词 +s ）介绍王海的一天。
Time
Work
6：00
起床
6：10
跑步
6：30
读英语
7：00
吃早餐
7：30
上学
8：00--12：00
上四节课(have.. from.. to.. )
4：00p.m.
回家
6：00p.m.
吃晚饭
7：00p.m.
看电视或做作业
10：00p.m.
睡觉

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