人教高中英语必修2unit3-语法现在完成时的被动语态.doc

人教高中英语必修2
Unit 3 Computers 
语法知识总结
​  现在完成时的被动语态  
  本单元学习现在完成时被动语态，同学们看下面两道题：
  1. I like these English songs and they ______ many times on the radio.
  A. taught    B. have taught    C. are taught   D. have been taught
  2. More and more attention ______ to wildlife protection in recent years but still more needs to be done.
  A. has paid   B. will have been paid   C. is being paid   D. has been paid
  解析：  1. D. they 指these English songs 和 teach之间存在被动关系，可排除A、B。根据many times 可知应该与现在完成时连用。
  2. D. 主语attention 与pay 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；时间状语 in recent years 常与现在完成时连用，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
  该知识点总结如下：
  当根据题意判断为现在完成时，并且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系（被动关系），我们需要使用现在完成时的被动语态。
  现在完成时被动语态构成为：have/has been done
高一（上）英语必修二Unit3 Computers语法巩固（现在完成时的被动语态）
一．The Present Perfect Passive Voice(现在完成时的被动语态)
例子：主动：I have finished my homework. 被动：My homework has been finished.
1. Mary has locked the door. ___________________________________________________
2. She has told me about the story.__________ ______________________________________
3. I have read this book many times.________________________________________________
4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.
___________________________________________________
5. This company has produced new types of computers.
___________________________________________________
6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.
___________________________________________________
7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone.
___________________________________________________
8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company
___________________________________________________
9. Someone has put the book under the bench for more than two days.
___________________________________________________
10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind.
___________________________________________________
二．单选
1. Do you know the thief ______ by the police?
A. has caught          B. has been catching C. will catch         D. has been caught 
2.－How many times______ not to play with fire?
－I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again.
A. do you tell         B. had you told  C. are you told       D. have you been told 
3. --What’s happening in the new area?
--New houses_______ recently over there.
A. are built B. built C. have built D. have been built
4. There is a police car in front of our neighbor’s house. What do you suppose _______?
A. did happen B. has happened C. is happen D. has been happened
5. All the preparations for the project _______, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed B. had been completed C. complete D. have been completed
6. Great changes ________ in the city , and a lot of factories ________.
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
7. --How long _____ at this job? -- Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
8. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___________yet.
A. are not decided B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
9. This is a photo of the power station that __________ in my hometown .
A. has set up B. has been set up C. will set up D. is set up
10. --Did you move into the new house?
-- No. The rooms ___________ yet.
A. were being painted B. are painting C. have not painted D. have not been painted
三．句子翻译(用被动语态)
1. 我们已经被告知运动将会被推迟。______________________________________________
2. 问题还没有被解决。__________________________________________________________
3. 我朋友刚刚买了一台新个人电脑。______________________________________________
4. 商店很快就修好了我的电脑___________________________________________________
5. 一种不知名的病毒袭击了我的电脑。____________________________________________
四．改错
1. A personal computer has bought by us.
____________________________________________________________
2. Many problems has been found with our new computer.
____________________________________________________________
5. The computer was used every day since we bought it.
____________________________________________________________
4. It’s said that this book has translated into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________
5. The new theater has been designing recently.
____________________________________________________________

参考答案

高一必修2 unit3 语法巩固训练
一.将以下句子的主动形式改为被动形式
1. The door has been locked.
2. I have been told about the story.
3. This book has been read many times .
4. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start.
5. New types of computers has been produced.
6. Several teachers have been interviewed for the job.
7. Some texts and pictures have been sent to George’s friend’s cell phone.
8. Some programs for the human resource department of their company have been developed.
9. The book has been put under the bench for more than two days.
10. The bridges have been damaged by the typhoon because of its strong wind.
二．单选
1-5 DDDBD 6-10. BBDBD
三．句子翻译(用被动语态)
1. We have been told that the sports meet will be put off.
2. The problem has not been solved yet.
3. A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.
4. My computer has been repaired very quickly
5. My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus.
四．改错
1. A personal computer has been bought by us.
2. Many problems have been found with our new computer.
5. The computer has been used every day since we bought it.
4. It’s said that this book has been translated into Chinese.
5. The new theater has been designed recently.