人教版新课标高一英语必修三词组归纳总结.doc

人教版新课标高一英语必修三词组归纳总结
Unit 1
1.mean doing sth. 意味着;
mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有
2.take place 发生；举行
3.of all kinds  各种各样的
4.starve to death饿死  be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足
6.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人
8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人
10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装
11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
reward sb. for sth.  因 …奖赏某人；
reward sb. with sth.  用某物酬劳某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望
14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
turn down 拒绝;  turn off  关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......
turn to sb. for help  向某人求助
16．keep one’s word 守信用；
break one’s word, 失信
17．It be obvious that +句子
显而易见；一目了然
18．set off
动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;
set in开始; set up建立，创立 ;
set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做
set down 写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起

Unit 2
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill　感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久

Unit 3
1. know about    了解关于…事
2. make a bet           打赌
3. win or lose the bet    在打赌中赢或输
4.  have bad luck      运气不好
5. step inside       走进里面
6. lead the way      带路
7. I wonder if       我想知道是否…
8. go right ahead      说下去
9. as a matter of fact   事实上
10. by accident         偶然
11. sail out of the bay    驶出海湾
12. stare at             盯着
13. towards nightfall     到夜幕降临时
14. carry … out to sea    把…带到了大海
15. give oneself up for lost   因为迷路而绝望
16. work as an unpaid hand   免费劳动
17. account for             导致
18. to be honest             坦白地说
19. your idea of some kind of joke   你认为的一种笑话
20. be on my way                 上路
21. show sb. out           把某人带出去
22. be confident about      对… 自信
23. the cost of a journey     旅行费用
24. give sb. a ride           让某人搭车
25. lose one’s patience       失去耐心
26. do fifty jumps without stopping    不间断地连续跳五十下
27. fall over                       跌到
28. account for your behaviour        对你的行为做出解释
29. be jealous of the others’ success    嫉妒别人的成功
30. show a willingness to do sth.      表示乐意做谋事
31. stay out of jail                  免坐牢
32. be reserved                被预定了
33. take the gentleman’s order     让那位绅士点菜
34. the look on the waiter’s face    服务员脸上的表情
35. take a chance                碰碰运气
36. read the bill                 看帐单
37. in a rude manner              用粗鲁的方式
38. for a while              一会儿
Unit 4
1. think of…as 把……看作是
2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃
3. combine into…合成……
4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转
5. become violent变得激烈
6. the solid surface固体表面
7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸
8. in time及时，最终
9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽
10. make the earth’s atmosphere构成了地球的大气层
11.cool down冷却
12. on the surface在表面
13. be different from…与……不同
14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转
15. disappear from…从……消失
16. stay on…存留在……
17. show one’s quality显现某人的特性,
18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,
19. become part of…变成……的一部分,
20. develop life发展生命,
21.grow in the water在水里生长,
22. encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
23 millions of years later几万年以后,
24.live on land在陆地上生活,
25. live in the sea在海里生存,
26. grow into forests长成森林,
27. produce young生出幼仔,
28. lay eggs下蛋,
29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物,
30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
31.develop new methods发展了新的方法,
32.. move around迁徙,
33. go by过去，推移,
34.prevent…from…防止……做……,
35.escape from… into…从……逃离到……,
36.depend on….依靠，依赖，取决与……,
37. solve a problem解决
38 be lucky enough足够幸运,
39. make a trip去旅行,
40. visit the moon参观月球,
41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中,
42. explain to… that…向……解释……,
43. on the journey在旅程中,
44 be off启程,
45 rise into the air升人太空,
46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,
47call…gravity称……为地球引力,
48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,
49. say…to each other向彼此说……,
50.fall back to…朝……落下去,
51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来,
52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,
53. get close to…接近……,
54 cheer up高兴起来,
55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去,
56 in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,
57. watch…do看着……做,
58. move freely自由的活动,
59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来,
60. step forward向前迈步,
61.fall over摔倒,
62. need practice需要练习
63..get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍,
64. enjoy oneself感到自如,
65. leave the moon’ s gravity摆脱月球引力
66. come back to…回到……

Unit 5
1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜
2. around noon中午时分,
3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市
4.  leave for…离开去……
5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番
6.  go up the tower登上塔顶
7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面
8.  flow into…流人……
9.  flow over…流经……
10.  on one’s way to…在去……的路上
11. a covered stadium加顶的运动场
12. walk north向北走
13. phone… from a telephone booth到电话亭给……打电话
14. have dinner in downtown Chinatown在市内的中国城吃晚饭
15. move to…移居到……
16. meet… at…在……迎接……
17. get good Cantonese food吃到好吃的广东菜
18. come from South China来自中国南方
19. go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
20. about four hundred kilometers northeast of Toronto距多伦多东北大约有400公里
21. take too long花费的时间长
22. at dawn黎明
23. at the train station在火车站
24. have English words in small letters有小字体的英文标注
25. go downtown到市区去
26. be close to…,接近……
27. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可爱的商店
28. visit… in…在……拜访……
29. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆
30.  look over…眺望……
31. sit down with…和……坐在一起
32. on a train trip across…坐着火车上横穿……
33. have a French culture具有法国文化
34. speed along the river toward…沿着河流驶向……
35.  dream of…梦想……
36. on a trip在旅途中)
37.  on the Atlantic coast在大西洋海岸
38.  take the aeroplane乘飞机
39.  fly from… to…从……飞行到……
40.  take the train from… to…乘火车从……到……
41.  from west to east从西到东
42.  across Canada横穿加拿大
43.  cross the whole country横贯整个国家
44.  at the airport在机场
45.  take…to…把……带到……
46.  catch the train乘坐火车
47.  on the way to…在去……的路上
48.  see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
49. on the trip在旅途中
50. go eastward向东行驶
51.  pass cities经过城市
52.  in less than five days在不五天的时间里
53. from coast to coast从一个海岸到另一个海岸
54.  in the warmest part of…在最热的地方
55.  be surrounded by…被……所包围
56. on the north在北边
57. ski in the mountains在山上滑雪
58. sail in the harbour在港湾了扬帆行船
59.  north of………的北边
60.  settle down in the seat落座,
61.  look out of the window at the wild scenery从窗口看到了自然风光
62. a mountain goat野山羊
63.  a grizzly bear大灰熊
64.  a famous Western festival有名的西方节日
65.  come from all over…全来自……
66.  compete in ~ing比赛做……
67. ride wild horses驾驭野马
68. have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做……
69. work with…与……共处, win…prizes赢得……奖金,
70.  live within 320 kilometres of the USA border居住在靠近美国320公里以内的边境地带
71.  go through…穿过……
72. a wheat-growing province种植小麦的省份
73.  thousands of square kilometers in size面积有数千平方米
74.  at the top end of…在……的最上首
75. a busy port繁忙的港口
76. rush through…穿行过…

人教版新课标高一英语必修四词组归纳总结
Unit 1
1. in pairs 成对
2. give reasons for 给…理由
3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件
4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖
5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一
6. concern oneself with 让自己关注
(be concerned about对…担心)
7. welfare projects福利项目
8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会
9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系
10. fight for为…而战
11. put…to death将…处死
12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家
13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…
14. rather than而不是
15. behave like humans像人类的举止
16. the night before前一天晚上
17. wonder off离开
18. make it all worthwhile使…值得
19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱
20. fully understand完全理解
21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动
22. be determined to下定决心…
23. communicate…with与…交流
24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系
25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人
26. argue for…为…辩护
argue against…反对…
argue with sb. 与…争论
27. come crowding in纷塌而至
28. achieve everything做成了所有的事
29. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位
30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩
31. support a family支撑一个家庭
32. get upset感到不安
33. be of great importance很重要
34. look down upon 看不起
35. do some research 做研究
36. catch one’s eye吸引…
37. cut the death rate降低死亡率
38. care for照顾、喜欢
39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则
40. be intended for为…准备
41. get a medical training获得医学培训
42. be placed second to放在…之后
43. further reading进一步的阅读
44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样
45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事
46. deliver a baby接生
47. make sure确保,确信
48. carry on继续
49. fill in the forms填表
50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试

Unit 2
1. grow plants种植作物
2. know about farming了解农业耕种
3. a mian food主要食物
4. Asian countries亚洲国家
5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…
6. end hunger结束饥饿
7. for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的
8. work the land耕种土地
9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸
10. in many ways从许多方面来说
11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎
12. the past five decades在过去的五十年
13. a high output高产量
14. make it possible to…使…成为可能
15. graduate from…从…毕业
16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求
17. a serious problem一个严重的问题
18. search for寻找
19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积
20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识
21. less developed countries欠发达国家
22. thanks to幸亏,由于
23. rid …of…使…摆脱…
24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大
25. be satisfied with对…满意
26. care little about对…很少关心
27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活
28. equip…with…用…装备…
29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…
30. would rather宁愿
31. no longer不再
32. play the violin拉小提琴
33. prefer to更喜欢…
34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托
35. awake from从…中醒来
36. with the hope of带着…的希望
37. export rice出口大米
38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样
39. be suitable for 对…合适
40. for sale  卖…
41. chemical fertilizers化肥
42. get confused感到困惑
43. take turns轮流
44. be prepared to准备…
45. no matter how无论怎样
46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…
47. be rich in富含…
48. be good for对…有好处
49. reduce diseases减少疾病
50. the water supply水的供应
51. year after year一年又一年
52. as a result结果
53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽
54.  insist on坚持
55. every two or three years每两三年
56. write a summary of…写…的总结
57. exchange…with…与…交换…
58. give each other comments互相评论
59. be free of远离…
60. that is to say那就是说

Unit 3
1. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到别人
3. round a corner在拐角处
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …对…残忍
6. at times有时,常常
7. be content with对…满意
8. badly off(worse off) 贫困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…
10. be born in poverty出生贫寒
11. become famous for变的有名
12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影
14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖
17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子
18. overcome difficulties克服困难
19. be unkind to sb对…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题
22. thousands of成千上万
23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…
24. fortunate enough足够幸运
25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪
be caught on被…钩住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切断,隔绝…
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…
37. play on words说俏皮话
38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题
39.  an answer to the question问题的答案
40. go camping去露营
41. in a mountainous area在山区
42. in the open air在户外
43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星
44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔
45. try a third time又试了一次
46. pay special attention to特别注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning
指出/阐明幽默的意思
48. turn into变成…
49. improve your English vocabulary
扩大英语词汇量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感

Unit 4
1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边
2. make notes作笔记
3. act out表演出来
4. the purpose of languange语言的目的
5. give an example举例
6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣
7. at a major hotel在大酒店
8. local business people当地商人
9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府
10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望
11. disappoint your boss使老板失望
12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历
13. closely followed by…后面跟着…
14. introduce…to…介绍…
15. approach sb靠近…
the approach of spring春天的到来
the approaching examinations即将到来的考试
16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊
17. step back后退
18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步
19. at the time as同时…
20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…
21.  a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人
22. in the same way同样…
23. spoken language口语
24. express their feelings表达感情
25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离
26. be more likely to很有可能
27. shake hands with sb与…握手
28. nod at 对…点头
29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难
30. with the help of在…的帮助下
31. in general 一般而言
32. actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语
33. take action采取行动
34. be nervous about对…紧张
35. the comedy show喜剧表演
36. all kinds of各种各样
37. even if即使
38. speak to对…说话
39. misunderstand each other互相误解
40. be similar to与…相似
41. turn your back to背对…
42. show anger显示愤怒
43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情
44. be intended to打算…
45. put …at ease使…放心
46. lose face丢面子
47. nod the head up and down点头
48. refuse to do something拒绝做…
49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)
50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸
51. turn forward to向前倾…
52. roll your eyes转动眼珠
53. show respect for对…表示尊重
54. give a hug to拥抱…
55. be willing to愿意…
56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人
look sb in the eye直视…
57. tell the truth说实话
58. be wrong about误解…
59. be angry at sb生…气
60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意

Unit 5
1. a theme park主题公园
amusement park游乐园
2. provide sb with sth提供
provide sth for sb
3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣
4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活
5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的
6. various ways各种方式
a variety of各种各样，种类繁多
7. meet this need满足这种需要
8. relax a bit稍微放松一下
9. have fun together一起玩得高兴
10. in other ways用别的方式
11. in recent decades在最近几十年里
12. more than不仅仅
13. get around四处走动,四处传开
14. charge money for adimission收取门票费
15. make a profit挣钱
16. not just…but also不仅…而且…
17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品
18. advertiste them on television在电视上做广告
19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想
20. be based on以…为基础
21. involve… in…使…参与…(介入)
22. athletic competition运动竞赛
23. the challenge for…..的挑战
24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备
25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起
26. come to life活跃起来
27. go for rides去玩…
28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照
(have sth done)
29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装
30. name …after…以…命名
31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地
32. get close to靠近…
be close to
33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民
34. marine or ocean parks还有公园