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选修六 Units 3～5质量过关检测
本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共115分)
第一部分：听力(满分30分) 略
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21．(2013·池州市期末)The crazy song Cangam Style is really turning into ________ global phenomenon, which gives some old people ________ surprise.
A．a；a B.the; the
C．a; 不填 D.不填；a
答案：A 考查冠词。句意：疯狂的江南Style这首歌正在变成一个全球现象，这成为一些老年人吃惊的事情。第一空表泛指；第二空a surprise是不可数名词的具体化，表示“一件令人吃惊的事情”。
22．(2013·豫南九校联考)You will be accepted as a member of the club，________ you agree to our rules.
A．even if B．in case
C．so long as D．so far as
答案：C 考查连词。句意：只要你同意我们的规章制度，你就会被接纳为我们俱乐部的一员。由句意可知，选so long as，意为“只要”。even if“即使，尽管”；in case“以防，万一”；so far as“就……而言”。
23．(2013·豫南九校联考)—He said he would finish it on time.
—Well，maybe ________ is not what he says but what he does that counts.
A．this B．that
C．there D．it
答案：D 考查强调句型。句意：——他说他会按时完工。——可能重要的不是他说的话而是他的行动。由句意可知，答语是强调句型，由强调句型的构成可知，应选it。
24．(2013·忻州市第一次联考)________ sweet and good, the birthday cake was soon eaten up by those children.
A．To taste B.Tasting
C．Tasted D．Having tasted
答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为尝起来很甜很香，那个生日蛋糕很快被那些孩子吃光了。句子主语the birthday cake与taste构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除C项；再由句意可知，此处是原因状语从句，所以排除A项；taste与eat up之间无动作先后顺序，所以排除D项。
25．(2013·安徽毫州摸底)Friends have to learn to ________ annoying habits and to bear differences of opinion.
A．put up with B．come up with
C．keep up with D．end up with
答案：A 考查动词短语。句意：朋友必须学会忍受一些恼人的习惯，同时还要承担不同的观点。由句意可知，选put up with，意为“忍受，容忍”；come up with“想出”；keep up with“跟上，赶上”；end up with“以……结束”。
26．(2013·宜春市五校联考)________ yesterday, our school organized a successful picnic in the countryside, with all the students and teachers taking part in.
A．As a fine day B．It was a fine day
C．It being a fine day D.For it was a fine day
答案：C 考查独立主格结构。句意：因为昨天天气很好，我们学校在乡下成功组织了一次全体师生都参加的野餐。也可表达为As it was a fine day。
27．(2013·唐山市期末)Why don't you bring ________ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?
A．it B.this
C．that D.what
答案：A 考查代词。句意：你为何不让他知道你病得太厉害而不能继续工作了呢？由句意可知，选it，指代后面的that从句。
28．(2013·浙江省第一次五校联考) Often organized outdoors or at big venues ________ their popularity, music festivals provide one day or even several days of nonstop entertainment.
A．due to B.in spite of
C．in honor of D．apart from
答案：A 考查介词短语。句意：因为很受欢迎，所以经常在户外或大的聚会地点举行音乐节，它们能提供一天或好几天的不间断的娱乐。由句意可知，选due to“因为，由于”；in spite of“尽管”；in honor of“为了纪念”；apart from“除……外”。
29．(2013·唐山市期末)You are late again.It is high time that you ________ an alarm clock.
A．have bought B.bought
C．will buy D.buy
答案：B 考查虚拟语气。句意：你又迟到了。你应该买个闹钟了。It is high time that...“是……的时候了”，that从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。
30．(2013·盐城市摸底)I don't like ________ when my younger brother follows me around wherever I go.
A．that B．it
C．this D．him
答案：B 考查代词it的用法。句意：我不喜欢我弟弟我走到哪他跟到哪。it用在表示“喜欢”、“不喜欢”的词后，起补足句子成分的作用。再如：I hate it when people talked with their mouths full.。
31．(2013·嘉兴市基础测试)It seemed such a ________ that people just stood by watching the old lady lying on the ground suffering pains.
A．mess B．shame
C．disaster D．fault
答案：B 考查名词。句意：人们站在那里围观那位躺在地上的老妇人痛苦地呻吟真是耻辱。shame“耻辱，羞耻”；mess“脏乱”；disaster“灾难”；fault“缺陷，责任”。
32．(2013·嘉兴市基础测试)—Don't move. Turn around slowly and put your hands ________ I can see them.
—Relax, officer! I just reached into my pocket for my cell phone.
A．before B．when
C．until D．where
答案：D 考查状语从句。第一句警官的话意为“别动。慢慢转身，把手放在我能看得见的地方。”由句意可知，此处是where引导的地点状语从句，意为“在……地方”。
33．(2013·嘉兴市基础测试)Hardly ________ out of the cave when there was a big bang and the entrance was blocked.
A．I did rush B．I had rushed
C．did I rush D．had I rushed
答案：D 考查固定句式。Hardly had...when...“一……就……”。句意：我刚刚跑出山洞就听到一声巨响，出口被封住了。
34．(2013·盐城市摸底)When you arrive in Nanjing, tell me the address of the company ________ you'll work and I'll drop you a line.
A．that B．which
C．what D．where
答案：D 考查定语从句。句意：你来南京时，请告诉我你要去工作的公司的地址，我会去拜访你。先行词是company，从句部分是________ you'll work，其中缺少地点状语，所以选关系副词where。
35．(2013·盐城市摸底)The majority of British students ________ university in the coming month do not expect to get satisfying jobs for the weak employment market.
A．leave B．leaves
C．leaving D．to have left
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为就业市场不景气，所以在下个月就要毕业的英国学生中的大多数都不会得到令人满意的工作。由句意可知，此处students与所选词leave构成逻辑上的主谓关系，排除A、B两项；D项应该用to leave。
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(2013·武汉市部分学校联考)
It was January 25th, 2008: Nisha and Akshaye's __36__ anniversary. But things had changed since their marriage. The couple __37__ about small things. Yet they still loved each other.
Nisha thought her husband might have __38__ about their anniversary. When door bell rang, Nisha was __39__ happy that Akshaye had finally remembered. She ran to open the door. Indeed, Akshaye was standing outside and __40__ a bunch of flowers. They started to have a(n) __41__ night. But then the phone started ringing. Nisha went to __42__ it up. There was a man on the other __43__ of the phone. “Hello, madam. I am calling from the __44__ station. Is this Mr. Akshaye Malhotra's number？”
“Yes, it is.”
“There was an __45__ , and a man died. We got your number from the man's __46__. We need you to come here and __47__ the body.”
Nisha's heart __48__. “Whhhaat? B．..but my husband is here with me.”
“Sorry, madam, the accident took place at 3：00 pm.”
She had heard that the soul of the dead person would come to meet you before it __49__. She ran to the sitting room. Akshaye was not there. Had something bad really happened? If she had been given __50__ chance, she would have mended all her __51__. She was about to lose her senses. __52__ Akshaye came out of the bathroom, saying, “Dear, my wallet was __53__ while I was __54__ my way home this afternoon.”
Life might not give you a __55__ chance. So never waste a moment when you have the chance to make up for your deeds.
文章大意：Nisha夫妇婚后虽然仍然爱着对方。但是却经常为小事争吵。在结婚纪念日，一个偶然的事情使他们意识到，在有机会纠正自己的缺点时，应该马上去做。
36．A.marriage B．engagement
C．divorce D．birth
答案：A 从下一句可知，应该是他们的“结婚”纪念日。marriage“婚姻”；engagement“订婚”；divorce“离婚”；birth“出生”。
37．A.talked B．argued
C．quarreled D.agreed
答案：C 结婚后，事情有了很大变化。他们经常为小事“争吵”。quarrel“争吵”；talk“交谈”；argue“争论，争辩”；agree“同意”。
38．A.remembered B．memorized
C．reminded D．forgotten
答案：D Nisha认为她的丈夫可能已经“忘记”了他们的结婚纪念日。forget“忘记”；remember“记得”；memorize“记忆”；remind“提醒”。
39．A.friendly B.luckily
C．surprisingly D.fortunately
答案：C 当门铃响起的时候，Nisha认为丈夫记起来他们的结婚纪念日所以非常“惊”喜。surprisingly“令人吃惊地”；friendly“友好的”；luckily“幸运地”；fortunately“幸运地”。
40．A.giving B．holding
C．carrying D．delivering
答案：B 事实上，她的丈夫站在门外，手里“举着”一束花。hold“举着，握着”；give“给”；carry“运送”；deliver“接生，发表，递送”。
41．A.gentle B.romantic
C．extraordinary D．normal
答案：B 他们开始度过一个“浪漫的”夜晚。romantic“浪漫的”；gentle“轻微的”；extraordinary“非同寻常的”；normal“正常的，标准的”。
42．A.pick B．put
C．get D．give
答案：A 这时，电话响了。Nisha去“接电话”。pick up“接听”；put up“举起，搭建”；get up“起床”；give up“放弃”。
43．A.beginning B.end
C．line D.call
答案：B 在电话的“另一端”是一位男士。on the other end“在另一端”。
44．A.post B．bus
C．police D.railway
答案：C 从后文可知，交通事故后应该由“警察局”通知。
45．A.incident B．affair
C．event D．accident
答案：D 由48空后的那一段可知，是“交通事故”。accident“事故”；incident“小事，事变”；affair“事物”；event“大事”。
46．A.ID card B．passport
C．license D．wallet
答案：D 此处与53空前的wallet照应。
47．A.realize B．know
C．achieve D．identify
答案：D 我们需要你来警局“确认”死者身份。identify“确认身份”；realize“意识到”；know“知道”；achieve“获得”。
48．A.sank B.drowned
C．shocked D.beat
答案：A Nisha的心“一沉”。sink“下沉”；drown“淹没”；shock“震惊”；beat“打败”。
49．A.departed B．arrived
C．appeared D.recovered
答案：A Nisha听说过人的灵魂在“离开”前会来见你。depart“离开”；arrive“到来”；appear“出现”；recover“恢复”。
50．A.the other B．other
C．another D.one
答案：C 如果“再”给她一次机会，她会纠正自己所有的“缺点”。another“再一，又一”；the other“两者中的另一者”；other“其他的”；one“一个”。
51．A.mistakes B.failure
C．faults D．disadvantages
答案：C fault“缺点，失误”；mistake“错误”；failure“失败”；disadvantage“不利条件”。
52．A.Suddenly B．Luckily
C．Unfortunately D.Sadly
答案：A “突然”，她丈夫从厕所出来。suddenly“突然”；luckily“幸运地”；unfortunately“不幸地”；sadly“悲哀地”。
53．A.thrown B．stolen
C．dropped D．attached
答案：B “在回来的路上”，我的钱包被“偷”了。steal“偷”；throw“扔”；drop“滴落”；attach“连接”。
54．A.in B．on
C．above D．over
答案：B on one's way home“在回家的路上”。
55．A.nice B．third
C．satisfied D.second
答案：D 生活可能不会“再”给你机会。a second“再一，又一”。
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2013·昆明市高三摸底调测)
Older women who regularly drink green tea may have slightly lower risks of stomach and throat cancers than women who don't, according to a Canadian study that followed thousands of Chinese women over a decade.
For the study, researchers used data from a longrunning health study of over 69,000 middleaged and older Chinese women. The researchers found that those who drank green tea at least three times a week were 14 percent less likely to develop a cancer of the digestive (消化系统的 ) system. More than 19,000 were considered regular greentea drinkers, who drank it more than three times a week. Over 11 years, 1,255 women developed a digestive system cancer. In general, the risks were somewhat lower when a woman drank green tea often and for a long time. Green tea contains certain chemicals which may reduce the bodycell damage that can lead to cancer and other diseases.
Women who downed a lot of green tea in the study were also younger, ate more fruits and vegetables, exercised more and had higherincome jobs. None of the women smoked or drank alcohol regularly, and the researchers also collected information on their diets, exercise habits, weight and medical history. Yet even with all these things factored in, women's tea habits remained linked to their cancer risks, they noted, even though this type of study cannot prove cause and effect.
The study adds to debate over the effect of green tea on cancer risks. Past studies have so far come to conflicting findings on whether green tea drinkers really do have lower cancer risks.Nobody can say whether green tea itself is the reason, since green tea lovers are often more healthconscious in general.
文章大意：一项研究表明，常喝绿茶的妇女患胃癌和咽喉癌的几率要低很多。当然，该项研究还需进一步验证。
56．The study lasted for more than ________.
A．three years B.five years
C．eight years D．ten years
答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段结尾“over a decade”可知，该项研究持续了10年多。
57．________ may be the reason for lowering the risks of getting a cancer.
A．Taking exercise regularly
B．Weight and medical history
C．Some chemicals in the tea
D．Eating fruits and vegetables
答案：C 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“Green tea contains certain chemicals which may reduce the bodycell damage that can lead to cancer and other diseases.”可知，绿茶所含的一些化学物质可能降低患癌症的危险。
58．What does the underlined word“downed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Made. B．Drank.
C．Cooked. D．Served.
答案：B 猜测词义题。所在句与上一段“...a woman drank green tea often and for a long time.”对应，所以画线词是“drink”的意思。
59．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A．the research needs more evidence to support it
B．green tea has little to do with people's health
C．one has no ways to reduce risks for cancer
D．it's clear that green tea reduces digestive cancers
答案：A 推理判断题。由最后一段，特别是最后一句话“Nobody can say whether green tea itself is the reason...”可知，该项研究还需进一步验证。
B
(2013·贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)
Counterfeit ( 假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.
People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(醋氨酚). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.
The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The W．H.O. estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit. The problem is less widespread among industrialized countries. The W．H.O. says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand.
But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.
Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put threedimensional images called holograms (全息图)on their products as a security device.
文章大意：假药在发展中国家肆虐，造成了很坏的影响。人们正在采取措施改变这一现象。
60．Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died because of ________.
A．online medicines B.unreal drugs
C．acetaminophen D.unclean water
答案：B 细节理解题。第二段中心句是第二句话“And in some cases counterfeits cause death.”第三句及其以后的话都是例证该句的，所以去年那20名儿童是因为服用了假药致死的。
61．We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ________.
A．it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online.
B．medicine companies don't pay much attention to counterfeit drugs.
C．more and more people will buy products online.
D．we had better not buy medicines online.
答案：D 推理判断题。由第四段可知，网上的药品有一半都是假的，所以我们最好不要在网上买药。
62．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．It reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.
B．Some measures are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs.
C．Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.
D．It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.
答案：B 主旨大意题。最后一段的中心句是该段第一句话，所以B项正确。
63．Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines?
A．Canada. B.Japan.
C．New Zealand. D.India.
答案：D 推理判断题。由第三段最后两句话可知，在发达国家，假药问题相对好一点，四个选项中只有D项是发展中国家，所以选D项。
C
(2013·东城区第二次联考)
In his 1930 essay “Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren”， John Keynes, a famous economist, wrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs, which are independent of what others have, and relative needs, which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought that although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) , this is not true of absolute needs.
Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending is decided by the desire for superiority. He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this desire as the only source of insat
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