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初中英语专项练习题：介词单选练习题
(三) 例题解析
1 - Thank you ＿＿＿ the beautiful flowers!
- Not at all.
A in B on C at D for
［答案］ D.
［析］ 由于某事向某人道谢应用for。
2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿ English?
A by B in C with D from
［答案］ B.
［析］ in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.
3 Look ＿＿＿ the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.
A after, of, in B at, of, in
C after, in, on D at, of, on
［答案］ D.
［析］ look at 为"看"，而on the wall为"在墙表面挂着"，而in the wall 则是"在墙内"，如：There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。
4 - When did Mr Green arrive in London?
- He arrived there ＿＿＿ the evening of December 6th.
A at B in C on D to
［答案］ C.
［析］ in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。
5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿ our teacher's face.
A off B near C on D between
［答案］ C.
6 The twins got on well ＿＿＿ their classmates.
A to B in C with D about
［答案］ C.
［析］ get on well with与人相处很好。
7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party.
- I see. I'll come ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A in B at C on D for
［答案］ C.
8 Let's hurry， or we'll be late ＿＿＿ school
A to B at C with D for
［答案］ D.
［析］ be late for， 而 come late to， 如： Don't come late to school
9 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿ two days
A for B at C in D after
［答案］ C.
［析］ 三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after， after three days 是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。
10 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿
A 1989， March B in March， 1989
C March， 1989 D 1989， in March
［答案］ B.
［析］ 在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。
11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿ your help
A without B under C for D with
［答案］ A.
［析］ 在某人帮助下应用with， 如：With the help of the teacher I passed the exam easily 而要是没有你的帮助则用 without your help
12 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿ her glasses
A by B through C on D in
［答案］ B.
［析］ through 为穿过……。
13 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿ a quarter ＿＿＿ seven
A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to
［答案］ C.
［析］ 具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。
14 I learn French ＿＿＿ the radio every day
A on B in C from D at
［答案］ A.
［析］ 从收音机中听到某事应用词组 on the radio。
15 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿ line
A in B on C at D with
［答案］ A.
［析］ in line 为排队。
16 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿ last term?
A by the end of B at the end of
C to the end of D till the end of
［答案］ A.
［析］ by the end of 为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合
17 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿ his work
A in B on C about D with
［答案］ D.
［析］ be satisfied with 为固定搭配。
18 John hit Jack ＿＿＿ face
A on the B in the C on his D in his
［答案］ B.
［析］ 英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。
19 I was born ＿＿＿ the night ＿＿＿ September 15， 1978
A in， on B at， on C at， in D on， of
［答案］ D.
［析］ 在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。
20 It's a bad manner to laugh ＿＿＿ people when they are ＿＿＿ trouble
A over， in B at， in C in， at D at， for
［答案］ B.
［析］ laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事， in trouble 陷入困境。
21 I can't do this work well ＿＿＿ Tom's help
A under B for C without D from
［答案］ C.
22 Don't shout ＿＿＿ the old woman。 You should be more polite ＿＿＿ her
A to， at B at， to C in， for D from， for
［答案］ B.
［析］ shout at 为"冲某人喊叫"，而 be polite to somebody 为"对某人和气。"
23 We must be strict ＿＿＿ our selves ＿＿＿ everything
A with， in B in， with C with， to D to， of
［答案］ A.
［析］ be strict with 对某人严格要求。
24 He went to the football match ＿＿＿ lunch last Sunday
A to B without C behind D between
［答案］ B.
［析］ without lunch 未吃午饭。
25 The people's Republic of China was founded ＿＿＿ 1949
A with B on C since D in
［答案］ D.
［析］ 在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。
26 Mr Black got to Hangzhou ＿＿＿ a few days
A in B after C on D at
［答案］ B.
［析］ 这句话应译为：几天之后 Mr Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。
27 - Has the teacher given you any advice ＿＿＿ your English study?
- Yes， he has
A from B with C on D in
［答案］ C.
［析］ 给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。
28 You may depend ＿＿＿ him He is ＿＿＿ honest man
A on， a B in， an C on， an D at， the
［答案］ C.
［析］ depend on 为"依靠某人或某事"，而 honest 的首字母 h 不发音。
29 ＿＿＿ my joy， I can answer this question
A With B To C By D For
［答案］ B.
［析］ To one's joy 意为"使我高兴的是。"
30 The teacher asked the students to look ＿＿＿ the word in the dictionary
A for B at C up D after
［答案］ C.
［析］ look for 寻找， look at 看， look after 照顾， look up 查字典。
31 A little monkey is playing ＿＿＿ a tree and there are a lot of bananas ＿＿＿ it
A on， on B in， on C on， in D in， in
［答案］ B.
［析］ 树上长出的果实为 on the tree 而其他外来之物要用 in the tree， 表达在树上。
32 I go to school ＿＿＿ bus every morning.
A. in B. by C. on D. at
［答案］ B.
［析］ by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。
33 No one likes a person ＿＿＿ bad manners.
A. without B. on C. out of D. with
［答案］ D.
［析］ with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。
34 The policeman was surprised ＿＿＿ the news.
A. into B. for C. at D. out of
［答案］ C.
［析］ be surprised at 对某事吃惊。
35 He had to sell newspapers ＿＿＿ seven.
A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of
［答案］ C.
［析］ at the age of 在几岁时。
36 The little girl couldn't help ＿＿＿ when she saw a large dog.
A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries
［答案］ C.
［析］ couldn't help＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。
37 Jack was born ＿＿＿ March 1st, 1978.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
［答案］ A.
［析］ 日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。
38 Edison was very interested ＿＿＿ science when he was a boy.
A. to B. on C. in D. about
［答案］ C.
［析］ be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。
39 The teacher was very satisfied ＿＿＿ her answer.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
［答案］ D.
40 The story happened ＿＿＿ Beijing.
A. in B. with C. for D. on
［答案］ A.
二、选用适当介词填空
20．This meeting began with a song.
21．The machine cut the big piece of metal into small pieces.
22．Xiao Ming does very well in maths.
23．The Greens will go to England for a holiday.
24．He would like to meet her between 8∶00 and 9∶00 tomorrow morning.
25． On a windy night, a man knocked at his door.
26．What do you talk about and what do you want a knife for ?
27．We fight about who plays with it first.
三、选用框内介词填空
across, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to, at, of
28．The boat is passing under the bridge.
29．They worked from morning till night.
30．There is a bridge over the river.
31．The girls were swimming across the river at that time.
32．The boys jumped into the lake.
33．Will you please help me with my English?
34．The children often play in/on the playground.
35．The girl is good at the computer.
36．You'd better make the best use of your time.
37．I met my headmaster on my way to school.
38．I often go to school by bike.
39．We have studied English for several years.
1
( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?
-No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on B. in C. out D. up
( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.
A. in B. at C. on D. since
( ) 4 tie suddenly returned____ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in D. during
( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D.still
( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
2
( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.
A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past
( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.
A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week
( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year B. in the last few years
C. last year D. on the last year
3
( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.
A. at B. on C. with D. of
( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on B. / C. at D. in
4
( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia
( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on B. of C. to, D. in
( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.
A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for
( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in i B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during B. at C. in D. on
5
( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in B. to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. f
A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten.
A: in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.
A. at B. on C. during D. in
6
( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.
A. for; with B. on; without
C. about; having D. for; without
( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.
A. for; by; at B. in; with; on
C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the
( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotae
A. for B. in C. after D. on
( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.
A. after B. later ; C. in D. late
( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.
A. in B. on C. after D. on
( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.
A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during
( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.
A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during
7
( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.
A. after B. for C. in D. before
( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.
A. between B. during C. in D. since
( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.
A. after B. in C. on D. before
( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.
A. by B. at C. in D. on
8
( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.
A. until B. by C. at D. when
( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.
A. till B. by C. during D. while
( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.
A. until B. by C. after y D. at
9
1 Don't worry. He will return____.
A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago
2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.
A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon
3 It was not _____ they came back.
A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after
4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .
A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago
10
( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.
A. Sometime' B. some times C. some time D. sometimes
( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.
A. sometimes B. sometime new
B. some time B. some times
11
( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.
A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on
( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides. A. of with B. with; on C. of; at D. with; in
( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is
growing larger and larger. ......
A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number
C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number
12
( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.
A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky
( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.
A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space
( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.
A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space
( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.
A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space
13
( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left.
A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on
14
( ) 1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary?
-I haven't got____me.
A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on
( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them.
A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in
( ) 3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us.
A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of
( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size.
A. about B. in C. to D. of
( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment.
A. in a B. in C. on D. on a
15
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^nc
A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .
A. in B. from C. at D. on
( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with
16
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes.
A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on
( ) 3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.
A. in B. on C. of D. at
( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in JB, on C. at , D. from
17
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under B. below C. over D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over B. cross C. on D. above
18
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on
( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.
A. 50 miles in the east; However B.
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