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高三英语周周练语法专题
非谓语动词2
1. (2017·江苏, 21) Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
A.having developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing
2. (2017·北京, 27) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ their valuable time.
A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved
3. (2017·盐城三模) Problem- focused strategies are those ________ at doing something to change the problem causing the stress.
A. aimed B. to aim C. being aimed D. having aimed
4. (2017·徐连宿, 三检) The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.
A. releasing B. having released C. to release D. released
5. (2017·天津, 10) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________.
A.catching B.caught C.to catch D.to be caught
6. (2017·天津, 14) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___ more patients to be treated.
A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed
7.(2016·江苏, 28) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.
A.to hide B.hidden C.hiding D.being hidden
8. (2016·北京, 26)________ it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
A.Made B.Make C.Making D.To make
9.(2016·北京, 28)________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A.Ordering B.To order C.Having ordered D.Ordered
10.(2016·天津,4) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _____ air conditioning unnecessary.
A.making B.to make C.made D.being made
11.(2016·浙江, 10) To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study ________ in Australia in 2012.
A.having conducted B.to be conducted C.conducting D.conducted
12.(2016·浙江, 19) I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_______with students.
A.working B.work C.to work D.worked
13.(2015·江苏, 24) Much time ________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A.being spent B.having spent C.spent D.spending
14.(2015·天津, 8) ________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A.To work B.Worked C.To be working D.Having worked
15. (2015·湖南, 30) When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.
A.wondering B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondered
16. (2015·湖南, 34) Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________ what is bothering them.
A.to talk over B.talked over C.talk over D.having talked over
17. (2015·重庆, 11) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________ the sun and the stars.
A.used B.having used C.using D.use
18. (2015·浙江, 18) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________ live is quite another.
A.perform B.performing C.to perform D.being performed
19.(2015·陕西, 18) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother________ good care of at home.
A.taking B.taken C.take D.be taken
20. (2015·安徽, 27) ________the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
A.Ignore B.Ignoring C.Ignored D.Having ignored
21. (2017·南通一模, 28) Many natural disasters took place across the country, ________ severe losses on people's life and property.
A.to have brought B.only bringing C.only to bring D.having brought
22. (2018·泰州中学高三上学期开学考试) There are some factors dominating your success.______a good chance sometimes,in my opinion, outweighs one's ability.
A. Catching B. Having seized C. Seizing D. To catch
23. (2017·南京盐城,一模) Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a rule first of its kind, ______them to post calorie counts right on the menu.
A. to require B. requiring C. required D. having required
24. (2017·苏州,一模) —Can you tell me what it means by “You can check out any time you like but you can never leave” from the song Hotel California?
—It implies that drug users find themselves ________ in a prison from which they cannot escape.
A. to be trapped B. having trapped C. trapped D. trapping
25.(2018·金中高三期初) I found my computer functioning much better, ______ a new operating system.
A. to install B. installing C. having installed D. installed
26. (2018·金中高三期初) The newly-built café, the walls of _____ painted light blue, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.
A. whose B. which C. what D. it
27. (2018·南京期初) Many flowers and trees ________, our newly built school will look even more beautiful.
A. to plant B. to be planted C. planting D. having planted
28. (2017·南通市、扬州市、泰州市三模) Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest ________ from the coming charity concerts.
A. to be collected B. having been collected C. being collected D. to have been collected
29.(2017·南通、泰州市一模) ________ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.
A. Being attached B. Attached C. Attaching D. Having attached
30. (2017·无锡市一模) China has successfully launched Tiangong 2, ________ the way to the construction of a large space station in the early 2020s.
A. to pave B. having paved C. paved D. paving
31. (2017·扬州市一模) Trump Tower, ________ as the headquarters for The Trump Organization, is a 58 storey skyscraper ________ in Midtown Manhattan.
A. serving; located B. served; located C. served; locating D. serving; locating
32. (2017·扬州市一模) —Would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?
—I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre, with no one ________ me.
A. being accompanied B. accompanied C. to accompany D. having accompanied
33. (2017·苏锡常镇四市二模) Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game's management at the top of his agenda.
A. appointing B. appointed C. being appointed D. having appointed
34. (2017·常州) The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when ________ by the police determine the punishment, ________ from a small fine to life imprisonment.
A. caught; ranging B. caught; ranged C. catching; ranging D. catching; ranged
35.(2017·苏北四市一模) US singer Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first songwriter ________ the honour.
A. winning B. having won C. to win D. to be won
36. (2017·镇江市一模) Women deserve to be treated with dignity and they should make their voices ________ in the world.
A. heard B. having heard C. hearing D. to be heard
37. (2017·南京市2017届高三第三次模拟考试) Laughter produces short term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation, ________ heart rate and oxygen consumption.
A. increasing B. to increase C. having increased D. being increased
38. (2017·苏锡常镇四市一模) —Sharon, why is the man so upset now? —His wallet, mobile phone and ID card ________, the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.
A. was stolen B. stolen C. being stolen D. having stolen
39. (2017·南通市、泰州市三模) —What does Nicky's job involve as a public relations director?
—________ quite a lot of time with other people.
A. Spending B. Having spent C. To spend D. To have spent
40. (江苏南通第二次调研, 34) Who do the passengers on board think it is up to ________ a final decision about such a matter?
A. make B. making C. to make D. to be making
41. (江苏南京、盐城一模, 32) The white building, threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
A. having survived B. surviving C. to survive D. survived
42. (江苏百校联考, 33) The first time I saw him, what impressed me most were his waistline nearly 3 chi and his obesity 210 jin.
A. measured; weighed B. measuring; weighed C. measured; weighing D. measuring; weighing
43. (江苏扬州中学模拟, 29) What' s the chance of a general election this year?
A. there going to be B. there to be C. there be D. there being
44. (江苏苏锡常镇一模, 26) All of us have read thrilling stories in which the heroes have only a limited time to live. Such stories set us , what we should do under similar circumstances.
A. thinking; to wonder B. to think; wondering
C. thinking; wondering D. to think; to wonder
45. (江苏扬泰南) Carbon dioxide is said the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
A. to be heated B. to be heating C. to have heated D. to have been heated
46. (江苏扬泰南一模, 24) by flowers and applause doesn' t necessarily mean one is living a happy life.
A. Accompanied B. Being accompanied C. To be accompanied D. Having accompanied
47. (江苏苏锡常镇二模, 23) A modern stadium in that new town, soon, will be an ideal place for people to have all kinds of sports in.
A. completed B. to be completed C. being completed D. having been completed
48. (江苏南通三模, 28) —Have you finished your task now?
—Not yet. So much time has been wasted its details aimlessly this morning.
A. being assessed B. to assess C. assessed D. assessing
49. (江苏苏北四市二模) —You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture.
—I meant , but I had some unexpected guests.
A. to do B. to have C. doing D. doing so
50. (江苏南通二模) Difficult as rumours on micro blog, or Weibo, are , the authorities will step up supervision so that people will not be easily misled.
A. preventing B. to prevent C. to be prevented D. being prevented
(2018·苏州期初, B篇)
Procrastinators (拖延症患者), take note: If you’ve tried building self-control and you’re still putting things off, maybe you need to try something different. One new approach: Check your mood.
Often, procrastinators attempt to avoid the anxiety or worry aroused by a tough task with activities aimed at repairing their mood, such as checking Facebook or taking a nap. But the pattern, which researchers call “giving in to feel good,” makes procrastinators feel worse later, when they face the consequences of missing a deadline or making a last-minute effort, says Timothy Pychyl (rhymes with Mitchell), an associate professor of psychology at Carleton University.
Increasingly, psychologists and time-management consultants are focusing on a new strategy: helping procrastinators see how attempts at mood repair are destroying their efforts and learn to control their emotions in more productive ways.
The new approach is based on several studies in the past two years showing that negative emotions can damage attempts at self-control. It fills a gap among established time-management methods, which stress behavioral changes such as adopting a new organizing system or doing exercises to build willpower.
Researchers have come up with a playbook of strategies to help procrastinators turn mood repair to their advantage. Some are tried-and-true classics: Dr. Pychyl advises procrastinators to just get started, and make the doorstep for getting started quite low. “Procrastinators are more likely to put the technique to use when they understand how mood repair works,” says Dr. Pychyl, author of a 2013 book, “Solving the Procrastination Puzzle.” He adds，“A real motive power comes from doing what we intend to do—the things that are important to us.”
He also advises procrastinators to practice “time travel”—projecting themselves into the future to imagine the good feelings they will have after finishing a task, or the bad ones they will have if they don’t. This cures procrastinators’ tendency to get so stuck in present anxieties and worries that they fail to think about the future.
Another mood-repair strategy, self-forgiveness, is aimed at dismissing the self-blame. University freshmen who forgave themselves for procrastinating on studying for the first exam in a course procrastinated less on the next exam, according to a recent study led by Michael Wohl, an associate professor of psychology at Carleton.
Thomas Flint learned about the technique by reading research on self-control, including studies by Dr. Sirois and Dr. Pychyl. He put it to use after his family moved recently to a new house. Instead of beating himself up for failing to unpack all the boxes gathered in his garage right away, Mr. Flint decided to forgive himself and start with a single step. Td say, “OK, Tm going to take an hour, with a goal of getting the TV set up, and that's it”; then he watched a TV show as a reward. Allowing himself to do the task in stages, he says, is “a victory.”
51. What does Timothy Pychyl mean by mentioning the “giving in to feel good” practice in Paragraph 2?
A. It probably does more harm than good. B. It prevents procrastinators from giving up.
C. It helps procrastinators meet the deadline. D. It effectively drives away anxiety and worry.
52. Where does a real motive power come from according to Dr. Pychyl?
A. Sticking to one’s intention.
B. Doing things that really matter.
C. Getting started from a low doorstep.
D. Learning important techniques of mood repair.
53. What is the purpose of the practice “time travel”?
A. To make their future plan more practical.
B. To accelerate the speed of finishing the task.
C. To stop people from worrying about their travel.
D. To free people from the present negative emotions.
54. What can be inferred from Michael Wohl study?
A. Self-blame prevents students from putting things off.
B. Procrastinators are still able to get good scores in exams.
C. University freshmen can get rid of procrastination easily.
D. Self-forgiveness is an effective way to cure procrastination.
(2018·苏州期初, C篇)
Preschools—educational programs for children under the age of five—differ significantly from one country to another according to the views that different societies hold regarding the purpose of early childhood education. For instance, in a cross-country comparison of preschools in China, Japan, and the United States, researchers found that parents in the three countries view the purpose of preschools very differently. Whereas parents in China tend to see preschools primarily as a way of giving children a good start academically, Japanese parents view them primarily as a way of giving children the opportunity to be members of a group. In the United States, in comparison, parents regard the primary purpose of preschools as making children more independent and self-reliant, although obtaining a good academic start and having group experience are also important.
While many programs designed for preschoolers focus primarily on social and emotional factors, some are adapted mainly toward promoting cognitive (认知的）gains and prep
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