人教版英语七年级下册unit8第三课时省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,第三课时,第1页,Where is the pay phone?,Its,on,the Green Street.,on,第2页,in front of,Wheres the pay phone?,Its,in front of,the library.,第3页,Where is the pay phone?,Its,behind,the library,.,behind,第4页,Where is the pay phone?,Its,across from,the library.,across from,第5页,Where is the pay phone?,Its,next to,the library,.,next to,第6页,between,and,Where is the pay phone?,Its,between,the post office,and,the library.,第7页,2d,Read the conversation,and answer the questions.,Reading,Is there a bank near here?,_,2.Wheres the bank?_,_,3.Is Center Street far from here?,_,Yes,there is.,Its on Center Street,across from the park.,No,it isnt.,第8页,Tony:,Hi,excuse me.,Linda:,Yes.How can I help you?,Tony:,Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank,around here?,Linda:,Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its,across from the park.,Tony:,Oh wheres Center Street?,Linda:,Its not far from here.I can walk with,you.,Tony:,Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.,Linda:,No problem.,2d,Role-play the conversation.,第9页,练习课,第10页,There be,句型,There+be 有某物在某地,There+,is,+,单名词/不可数名词,+地点,There+,are,+,复名词,+地点,例句：,There,is,a supermarket,near here.,There,are,some trees,in front of our class.,Language points,第11页,There _ a pen near the ruler.,2.There _ 2 books on the table.,3.There _,a pen and two books,on the table.,4.There _,2 books and a pen,on the table.,用be的适当形式填空：,is,are,is,are,第12页,1.图书馆在邮局对面。,The library is _ _ the,_ _.,2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？,Is _ a restaurant _ the _?,3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。,There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.,there near park,is next to,across from,小试身手,post office,第13页,4.投币电话在医院后面。,The _ phone is _ the _.,5.在警察局前面有很多树。,There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.,in front of,pay behind hospital,第14页,Grammar focus,1.,where 引导特殊疑问句,where是特殊疑问词,含有“哪里,某地”意思。,普通用来问询地点。where 引导疑问句时,主谓,要求倒装,且助动词必须与后面主语保持一致。,Wheres the park?Its on Center Street.,Where are the books?They are on the desk.,Where do you live?I live in Changsha.,Where does he live?He lives in Mexico City.,第15页,比如：,Where is he?He is in the classroom.,他在哪里？他在教室里。,Where is he from?He is from England.,他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。,第16页,依据划线部分提问。,(1)John is from,America.,(2)Lucy is,in the office.,解析:,(1)是指John 来自于美国。所以用,Where from进行提问。,(2)是指Lucy在办公室。所以只用where 提问。,答案,(1)Where is John from?,(2)Where is Lucy?,第17页,2.there be 句型使用方法,there be 句型表示“某地有某物”,其结构为：,“There be+某物/人+某地”,否定句,是把,not放在be 之后,疑问句,是把be提到句首。,其中be动词单复数形式依照距离there,最近名词单复数形式而定。其回答为:,Yes,there is/are.或No,there isnt/arent.,第18页,如：,-Is there a bank near here?,-Yes,there is a bank on Center Street.,-Are there two pears on the desk?,-No,there arent.,第19页,链接:,there be,和,have,都可译为汉语里“有”，,但有区分：,1)含义不一样。,there be,结构表示是“某地有,某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;,have,表示“某人/物全部”,强调“所属关系”。,如:,There is,a bus in our factory.(公共汽车,不一定是属于我们工厂全部),Our factory,has,a bus.(公共汽车是属于,我们工厂全部),第20页,2)句型不一样。,there be,结构句型为“There,be+某物/人+某地”,否定句是把not放在be,之后,疑问句是把be提到句首；,have,句型为“某人/物+have/has+某物/人”,否定句通常是在have前加dont(或doesnt have)，,疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。,第21页,如：,There isnt a cat under the chair.,椅子下面没有一只猫。,She doesnt have two brothers.,她没有两个弟弟。,第22页,3)用there is 或there are 还是用have或has均,取决于句子主语。但there be 句型里有两个,或多个并列主语时,be习惯上和最靠近那个,在数上保持一致。比如：,There is,a bike under the tree.,There are,some bikes under the tree.,You have,a new book.,He has,a new book.,There,is,an apple and two oranges,on the table.,第23页,4)当表示某物组成和组成部分时,用there,be 和have均可。比如：,Our school,has,twenty classes.,(=,There are,twenty classes in our school.),第24页,(1)There are some CDs on the desk.(改否定句),(2)There is a teacher in the classroom.,(改普通疑问句，并否定回答),There arent any CDs on the desk.,-Is there a teacher in the classroom?,-No,there isnt.,句型转换,第25页,(3)She has an eraser.,(改普通疑问句,并必定回答),-Does she have an eraser?,-Yes,she does.,第26页,Language points,第27页,1.neighborhood 意为“附近;附近地域;街坊”,e.g.我街坊们都很友好。,My,neighborhoods,are friendly.,in the neighborhood 在附近,e.g.,在附近有一家中国餐馆。,There is a Chinese restaurant,in the,neighborhood,.,第28页,2.It is very quiet and I,enjoy reading,there.,enjoy,表示“从中得到乐趣；观赏；喜欢”，,后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来乐趣。,e.g.I enjoying listening to soft music.,我喜欢听轻柔音乐。,拓展：,enjoy oneself 表示“玩高兴，愉快”,e.g.:Our classmates enjoy ourselves.,第29页,3.spend 花费（时间、金钱等）。,1)spend+(时间、金钱)+on sth.,e.g.杰克天天花很多时间做作业。Jack,spends,a lot of time on his homework.,2)spend+(时间、金钱)+doing sth.,e.g.,我妹妹天天花很多时间读书。,My sister,spends,much time reading books.,4.money 是不可数名词,作单数看,e.g.钱是主要，但并不是一切。,Money,is important,but it isnt everything.,第30页,5.free “无偿”,e.g.这些书都是无偿。,These books are,free,.,【拓展】free 空闲；（反义词）busy,e.g.格林先生本周不忙。,Mr.Green isnt,busy,this week.,或(Mr.Green is,free,this week.),第31页,6.easily 轻易地 (副词)(easy+ly,easily),e.g.公共汽车站离这里很近，你能很轻易,地找到。,The bus stop is not far from here.,You can find it,easily,.,第32页,7.,To get there,I usually walk out and,turn right on Bridge Road.,这是英语行文一个方式，在句子开头用to do短语，并用逗号将其与句子主体部分隔开，相当于汉语“（若）要做话”。,e.g.,To listen to,world news,please key,in“1”.,若要收听国际新闻，请键入“1”。,第33页,8.To get to the park,you,just have to,cross Center Street.,to get to the park,是目标状语前置，此句子,中just起增强语气作用，和此处have to,表示“只要，仅需”。,第34页,9.,Take a,walk through,the park,在公园里散散步。,walk,在短语中词性是名词，,talk a walk,意为“散步”。,through,是介词，,意思是“穿过,从中经过”。,链接:,(1),walk,在英语中有两种词性,比如：,作名词，take a walk/go for a walk 散步;,还能够作动词，walk to school 走路上学。,第35页,(2),across/through/over,这三个词都有“穿过,经过”意思，但,across,它着重从某物表面“横过，穿过，,从一边到另一边”；而,through,强调从空间,内一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过，,从中经过”,over,多指从物体上空经过。,第36页,比如：,They walk,across,the bridge.,他们步行走过了这座桥。,He walks,through,the park.,他步行穿过公园。,The birds fly,over,the city.,鸟儿从城市上空飞过。,第37页,用across和through填空。,Go _ the bridge.,Light comes in _ the window.,解析:,“穿过桥”是从桥表面横跨；,“光线透过窗户照进来”强调光从窗户中经过。,across,through,第38页,Thank you,Goodbye!,第39页,