高考英语翻译句型典型例题精解及专题难度分层练习(强调句型有答案).doc

高考英语翻译句型典型例题精解及专题难度分层练习
1. 强调句型：It is/was...that/who...
注意：强调句型是将原本完整的句子做了个变形，将需要突出的部分放到It is/was后，然后将剩余部分放在that之后。
例句：
1）It was I not he that was to blame for what happened yesterday.
2）It was because he was late for the interview that he was rejected.

（1）经典真题例释
（2019年上海春考卷）究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？ (motivate)
_____________________ motivated Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering?
What was it that motivated Xiao Wang to learn electronic engineering?
_____________________ has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm to study electronic engineering?
What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm to study electronic engineering?

（2）经典模拟题精讲
1.（2016届奉贤二模）是不是正是老师的鼓励才使你下定决心去报考你心仪的大学？（强调句）
_________ the teacher's encouragement _______ enabled you to make up your mind to ______________________?
Was it because of the teacher's encouragement that you made up your mind to apply for your dreaming university?

2.（2019届青浦二模）正是她那种急于求成的心态让她无缘决赛。(It)
_________ her eagerness for success ____________________________________ .
It is her eagerness for success that has made her miss the final.

3.（2019届浦东一模）正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)
_______ this experience _______ enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss ___________________________________ .
It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.

4.（2019届松江一模）正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(fail)
___________ because she ______________________________________ money and fame ________ the famous actress broke the laws and in the end _______________________________ .
It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.

5.（2019届青浦一模）正是因为有高度的责任感和丰富的实践经验，这位乡村老师才培养出了一批批优秀的学生。(It is…)
___________ because of ____________________________ and much practical/working experience _________ the teacher ____________________________ cultivated ______________________ excellent students.
It is because of a strong sense of responsibility and much practical/working experience that the teacher who worked in the countryside cultivated a great number of excellent students.

（3）专题难度分层练习
1.（2017届奉贤二模）正是他良好的英语听说能力，使他在这次英语演讲比赛中脱颖而出。(it)
_________ his __________________ English listening and speaking _______ made him outstanding in the English Speech Contest.
It was his good command of English listening and speaking that made him outstanding in the English Speech Contest.

2.（2017届奉贤二模）正是因为学习方法因人而异，所以在学习和生活中适合你的不一定就适合我。(vary)
_________ because learning method ___________________________ that ______________________________ may not be so/suits me in (our) study and life.
It is because learning method varies from person to person that what is suitable for you may not be so/suits me in (our) study and life.

3.（2016届杨浦二模）正是他在一家IT公司的工作经历才使他在众多的申请者中脱颖而出。(enable)
_________ his working experience in an IT company _______ enabled him __________ among so many applicants.
It was his working experience in an IT company that enabled him to stand out among so many applicants.

4.（2016届虹口二模）正是因为社会过分注重外表，不少年轻人改变了他们原有的饮食习惯。(It)
_________ because society ____________________________ appearance________ teenagers / young people have changed their ________ dieting / eating habits.
It is because society puts too much value / emphasis on / focuses too much on appearance that teenagers / young people have changed their original dieting / eating habits.

5.（2015届奉贤二模）正是高三的学习经历使我们相信无论过程多么艰难，我们的努力终将会得到回报。(convince, pay off)
_________ the learning experience in Senior Three _______ convinced us that ___________________________________________________ .
It was the learning experience in Senior Three that convinced us that however hard the process was, our efforts would eventually pay off.

6.（2015届徐汇二模）正因为是他被任命为经理，该公司在过去的六年中迅速发展为广告业巨头。(It)
__________ because he ____________ manager ________ the company has developed into ____________ in the advertising business.
It was because he was appointed as manager that the company has developed into a giant in the advertising business.

7.（2015届静安一模）正是我国宇航员的精神才使我们克服了所有的艰难险阻。(enable)
_________ the spirit of astronauts/the astronauts’ spirit of our country _______ enabled us __________________________________ .
It was the spirit of astronauts/ the astronauts’ spirit of our country that enabled us to overcome all the difficulties.

8.（2014届虹口二模）正是他对我们表现的评价，表明我们已经步入正轨了。(track)
_________ their _____________ our performance ________ showed we had already been __________________ .
It was their comment on our performance that showed we had already been on the right track.

9.（2013届浦东新一模）正是孩提时代对自然浓厚的兴趣使他成为一名享誉世界的生物学家。(It)
_________ his _______ interest in nature in his childhood ______ made him an world famous biologist.
It was his strong interest in nature in his childhood that made him an world famous biologist.

10.（2012届闸北一模）正是通过远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。（It…）
_________ through __________ education _______ Mary learned how to ______________________ .
It was through distance education that Mary learned how to make personal investment.

11.（2011届黄埔嘉定二模）正是这首歌让我回忆起我们共度的时光。(It…)
________ the song _______ ___________________ the time we had spent together.
It was the song that reminded me of the time we had spent together.

12.（2010届松江二模）正是由于他利用各种机会用英语交流，才使他的英语水平有了很大提高。（It… that…)
________ because he _________________ opportunity to communicate in English _________ his English has been improved greatly. / has improved greatly
It is because he takes every opportunity to communicate in English that his English has been improved greatly./
has improved greatly

13.（2009届静安一模）正是在英特网上他找到了他所需要的东西。(what)
________________________________________________________________
It was on the Internet that he found what he needed.

14.（17届高三六校联考）正是他那种急于求成的心态导致了在决赛中失去了冠军的头衔。(cost)
It was _____________________________ that _________________________ in the final.
It was his eagerness for success that cost him the championship in the final.

15. （15年徐汇区春考高三）正是在这家二手书店里我第一次遇到了该书的作者。
____________ in the second-hand bookshop ________ I ______________ the author of this book.
It was in the second-hand bookshop that I came across the author of this book.
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