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人教版高中英语必修一人教版高中英语必修一 Unit1TeenageLifeUnit1TeenageLife 基础知识题库基础知识题库 单选题 1、The sentence needs_.AimproveBbeing improvedCimprovingDimproved 答案:C 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知,need 为实意动词,固定搭配sth.need doing=sth.need to be done“某事需要被做”。故选 C。2、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.What sentence element(句子成分)does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案:C 考查句子成分。句意:我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分?根据句意及所给句子可知,when we stayed together by the sea 是定语从句,修饰先行词 evening。故选 C。3、If you look the right way,you _see that the whole world is a garden.AcanBmustCdareDshould 答案:A 考查情态动词。句意:如果你看对了方向(用正确的眼光看世界),你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A.can 能、会;B.must 必须;C.dare 敢;D.should 应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”,故 A 项正确。4、The son wants to _ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.AattendBfocusCignoreDapproach 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:儿子想要专注于他的乐队,并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A.attend 出席;B.focus 集中;C.ignore 忽视;D.approach 靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队,应用 focus on。故选 B。5、Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese,we had no idea how to order.句子中的谓语动词是_.AtiredBknowingChadDorder 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是 I,谓语动词是 had,宾语是 no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired,hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese 为状语成分。故选 C。6、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes _ at a desk with his attention _ on some experimental equipment.Asitting;focusingBseating;focusedCseated;focusingDseated;focused 答案:D 考查过去分词。句意:在实验室里,沃森发现歇洛克 福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁,聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是 found,空格处用非谓语形式,Sherlock Holmes 和 seat 之间是被动关系,因此第一空用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语;第二空处是 with 复合结构,attention 和 focus 之间是被动关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,故选 D。7、With the _ of scientific research,cloning will have several major uses in the future.AadvanceBliteratureCsolutionDmovement 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着科学研究的进步,克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A.advance 进步;B.literature 文学;C.solution 解决办法;D.movement 运动。根据cloning will have several major uses in the future 可知,此处指科学研究的进步。故选 A。8、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites,_ a number of tourists every year.Awhich attractedBattractingCto attractDwhere attracts 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,每年都吸引大量游客。A.which attracted 吸引;B.attracting 吸引;C.to attract 为了吸引;D.where attracts 吸引。分析句子,has 是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词形式,结合语意,中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,自然会吸大量的游客,空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选 B 项。9、Robin,a rocket scientist,agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是:AagreesBthinksCstartingDmakes 答案:C 考查句子结构。句意:火箭科学家罗宾表示同意,他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知,并列谓语动词是 agrees 和 thinks,makes 是省略了 that 的宾语从句的谓语动词,starting 是动名词做主语,故选 C。10、Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.A示意 B显示 C建议 D表明 答案:D 考查动词。句意:研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中 indicates 作谓语,表示“表明”,故选 D。完成句子 11、在过去的四十年里,中国在科技方面进步很大。China_ _ _ _in science and technology in the past four decades.答案:has made great advances 考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语提示,“进步”可翻译为 advance,“在方面取得进步”可用短语make advances in。时间状语 in the past four decades 说明要用现在完成时,主语 China 是单数,助动词用 has。“很大”用形容词 great,修饰后面的名词 advances。故答案为 has made great advances。12、Dont disturb Mike.He is _ the math puzzle.不要打扰迈克,他正聚精会神地解答数学题。答案:focusing his attention on solving 考查动词时态和固定短语。结合汉原文可知,分析句子可知,“正聚精会神地解答”是句中谓语,描述正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时态,“聚精会神”用动词短语“focus ones attention on”表示,“解答”用动词“solve”表示,在介词后用动名词形式,可译为“is focusing his attention on solving”。故填 focusing his attention on solving。13、你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络吸引,这没什么不正常。It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to_(吸引)computer games and the online world.答案:be attracted to 考查短语和不定式。对比中英文句子,表达“被吸引”可用 be attracted to,句子涉及固定固定句型:it be+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是”,it 为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语,故空处应填动词原形。故填 be attracted to。小提示:14、作为学生,你们应把所有注意力集中在学习上。As students,you should_ your study.(focus)答案:focus all your attention on 考查固定短语和名词。“注意力”用 attention 表示,是不可数名词。“集中注意力在”用固定短语focus attention on。由前面的情态动词 should 可知,此处动词 focus 应用原形,故填 focus all your attention on。15、奥林匹克运动为和平而生,因和平而兴。The Olympic Movement was born _ peace and has thrived thanks to peace.答案:for the sake of 考查介词短语。表示“为了.,看在.的份上”应用介词短语 for the sake of。故填 for the sake of。语法填空 16、The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be _(afford)but doing this most days adds up.(用单词适当形式填空)答案:affordable 考查形容词。句意:最明显的一个就是金钱;每周出去吃一次或两次饭是可以负担的起的,但大多数日子里这样做花费就增加了。这里做的是 be 的表语,用其形容词形式。故填 affordable。17、Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.(用所给单词适当形式填空)答案:recommended 考查时态。句意:我们的主人分享了他们的许多经验,并推荐了美食、购物和参观的好地方。分析句子结构可知,空格前的主语是 Our hosts,该空处是谓语,再根据 shared 可知,该句是过去发生的事情,该空处应该填 recommend 的过去时形式 recommended。故填 recommended。18、My parents always make me_(feel)good about myself.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:feel 考查宾语补足语。句意:我父母总是让我自我感觉良好。make sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填 feel。
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