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XX年六年级上册英语知识点(冀教版).docx

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XX年六年级上册英语知识点(冀教版) 本资料为woRD文档,请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址Lesson1   Attheairport   一、单词:suitcasesuitcases,arrivearrived,livelives,wantwants,comecoming,fivefifth   二、课文重难点:   .at表示“在某处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。如atschool、athome2.Thisis“这是某某”这句型在这里用来介绍他人。Thisismyfriend.   3.want想要wanttodosth.想干某事   如:Iwanttogohome.我想回家。   4.whattimeisitnow?It’s11:30.现在几点了?现在11:30.   5.Didyouhaveagoodtrip?yes,thanks.你旅行愉快吗?是的,谢谢。   6.Let’sgohome./Letmehelpyou.让我们回家。让我帮助你。   7.learnEnglish学英语   Lesson2   jenny’shouse   一、单词:kitchen,room,bathroom,bedroom,livingroom   二、课文重难点:   .Thisis/Thatis/Theseare/Hereis/Hereare   2.what’sinthebedroom?卧室里有什么?   3、secondfloor二楼   Lesson3   makingbreakfast   一、单词:refrigerator(fridge),sink水槽,makemaking(过去分词)made,dish-dishes,cook-cooking、stove炉子   二、课文重难点:   .Timeforbreakfast.=It’stimeforbreakfast.早餐时间到了。   2.It’stimeforsth./It’stimetodosth.是做什么的时间了。   3.wouldlikesth./wouldliketodosth.想要什么。想要做什么。   4.whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/supper?Iwouldlike…   5.Breakfastisready.   washdishes   makebreakfast/lunch/supper   6.inthekitchen/refrigerator/sink   onthestove/table   Lesson4   makingsupper   一、单词:dry-wet,dirty-clean,eat-ate   二、课文重难点:   .what’sforsupper?晚餐有什么?   2.whatareyoudoing?/wearewashinghands.你正在做什么?我们正在洗手。whataretheydoing?   3.youcandryyourdishes./Thedishesaredry.   4.Let’swashthedishes.让我们洗盘子吧。   5.mayIhelpyou?Sure.我可以帮你吗?当然。   Lesson5   Inthelivingroom   一、单词:watch-watching,sit-sitting,read-reading,write-writing,do-doing,   play---playing,   二、课文重难点:   .watchTV/readthenewspaper/writealetter   2.whatelsecanyoufindinthelivingroom?   3.Doyoulikethisshow?yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.   4.inthecorner.   Everyoneinthelivingroomisquiet.   Lesson7   ontheschoolbus   一、单词:always,usually,sometimes,never,busstop,busdriver,schoolbus   三、课文重难点:   .祈使句:Don’tgothere./Don’tforgetyourumbrellas.   2.频率副词用法:一般都放在行为动词之前,助动词和情态动词之后。   如:Heneverwearsdresses./Ineverwalk.   .Ilivetoofarfromschool.   ontheschoolbus.   2.Doyouusuallygotoschoolby…?   Lesson8Limingmeetsjenny’sclass   一、单词:samedifferent,subject,class,math\science\art\PE\music,havelunch\supper\breakfast   二、课文重难点:   .whereareyoufrom?Iam   fromchina.你来自哪里?我来自中国。   2、whatsubjectsdoyouhaveinyourschool?wehavemath...   3、Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeachschoolday?Threeclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.   Lesson9   mr.woodteachesalesson   一、单词:temperature,shape(形状),line,circle,square,triangle,degreedegrees,hot(反义词)cold,outside(反义词)inside,ill、healthy健康的   三、课文重难点:   .How’stheweathertoday?It’srainy.今天天气怎样?多雨。   2.what’sthetemperature?It’stendegrees.气温多少度?十度。   3.what’syourfavouriteshape?myfavouriteshapeisacircle.   4.Howmanylinesmakeatriangle?Three.   Lesson10Howmanyarethere?   一、单词:man---men,woman---women,child---children   二、课文重点、难点:   .Thisisa…/Theseare…Thatisa…/Thoseare…   2.Hereisa…/Hereare…   3.Howmanypensarethere?   Therearetenpens。   Lesson11Alwaysdoyourhomework!   一、单词:wearwhere。twotoo   二、课文重难点:   .Doyoualways…?/Doesheusually…?   2.walktoschool/helphismother/ridemybike/doyourhomework   3.thesamequestions/bybus/takethebus   4.Let’sput…for…/Let’sput…in…   5、incanada/onarainyday/readabook/singasong   6、Howmanytrianglesdoyousee?   Lesson13Seasons   一、单词:spring,summer,fall(autumn),winter,scarf,ice,winterclothes、leaf---leaves,rainrainy,windwindy,sunsunny,snowsnowy,cloudcloudy   三、课文重点、难点:   .whatahot,sunnyday!多么热、晴朗的天啊!puton/takeoff   2,puton表示穿的动作,wear表示“穿着”的状态。如:Pleaseputonyoursweater./Hewearsaredjackettoday.   3.Therearefourseasonsinayear.   4.Iliketherain,butIdon’tliketogetwet.   5.whatdoyouwearinwinter/spring/summer/fall?   Lesson14Snow!It’swinter!   一、写单词:skiskiing,teachlearn,outsideinside,forgetforgot,putputting、skate滑冰、ski滑雪   二、课文重点、难点:   .Novemberninth九月九日   2.jennyandLimingaregettingreadyforschool.   3.Snowisfalling.   4.Lookoutthewindow!朝窗外看!   5.whatdoyouliketodoinwinter?   6.Iliketoskateontheice./Iliketoskionthesnow.   7.canyouskate?/canyouteachme?   8.Iwanttogooutsidetoplayinthesnow.   9.why?Becauseit’scoldoutside.   0.Let’sgooutside!/Let’sgoinside!   1.Therehecomes.吆,他来了。/There!瞧   Lesson15winterfun   一、单词:snowmansnowmen,snowballsnowballs,sticksticks,rockrocks,smallsmaller   二、课文重点、难点、疑点解析:   .Doyouknowwhatasnowmanis?   2.makeaface/makeabigballofsnow/makesnowmen/makeasnowman   3.put…on…/put…ontop   IthinkIcan.   4.whatelsedoyoudoinwinterinchina?   5.Ihavetwosticksforhisarms.   6.AissmallerthanB.   Lesson16Askatinglesson   一、单词:think,teach,falldown   二、课文重点、难点:   .askatinglesson/askiinglesson.滑冰课、滑雪课   2.canyouskateforwards?   3.apairofskates./putonyourskates./putthemon.   4.Dannyiswalkingforwards/backwards.   5.turnaround   6.Limingskatesbackwardsslowly.   7.standup/comeon/falldown   8.teachsbtodosth.   youlearnfast.   Lesson17Ilikeallseasons   一、会说会读会写单词:fun,favourite   二、课文重点、难点:   .what’syourfavourite…?   2.Iliketodosth.我喜欢去做某事。   3.Doyouliketodosth?你喜欢做什么?   4.Ilovespring,doyou?我喜欢春天,你呢?   5.Temperaturesarecool.气温是凉爽的。   Lesson19   christmasiscoming   一、单词:christmas,christmastree,christmaslights,holiday,song,   card,gift,Santa,special,bringbrings,westwestern   三、课文重点、难点:   .what’schristmas?It’sawesternholiday.圣诞节是什么?是西方的节日。   2.whoisSanta?Heisamerrymaninredclothes.   3.on/atchristmas   merrychristmas!   4.invitesbtosomeplace.如:weinvitefamilyandfriendstoourhouse.   5.bringsthforsb.如:Theybringgiftsforus.   6.givesbsth.如:wegiveourfamilyandfriendsgifts,too.   7.singspecialsongs.   wehavefuntogether.我们在一起很愉快。   8.whenischristmas?It’sDecembertwenty-fifth.   Lesson20oh,christmastree   一、单词:be-was/were,see-saw,bring-brought,know-knew,teach-taught,grow---grew,put---put,teachteacherquiet---quietly,quick---quickly,slow---slowly、loud---loudly   二.重难点:christmastree圣诞树/christmasgifts圣诞节礼物   .whatwouldyoulike?Iwouldlike…   /whatwouldyouliketodo?Iwouldliketobuyagift.   2.seeyousoon/later/tomorrow.   3.Todayweareputtingupthechristmastree.   4.Thatisanoldstory.   5.weopenourgifts.   bringsbsth.   takepictures.   Isitfromchina?It’sachineselantern.   6.Iaskedmymothertosendit./asksbtodosth.   7.begoingtodosth./whatareyougoingtodo?   Lesson21christmascards   一、单词:today,yesterday,tomorrow,often,find,walk--walks,-walked,bring---brings---brought   三、课文重点、难点:   .bringsthto+地点./bringsthforsth   2.writingchristmascards./writesthtosb.   3.Doyouwanttosendacard?   4.Let’sfindthecardwithSanta.   putup装饰,包装   5.jenny’sfamilyisgettingreadyforthechristmasholiday.   Lesson22christmasgifts   一、单词:something,give,shop---shopping,toy---toys   三、课文重点、难点:   .givesbsth./givesthtosb.   3.Iwanttobuysomethingformyfamilyforchristmas.   4.whatdoyouwanttobuy?Iwanttobuygifts.   5.whatwouldyoulikeforchristmas?Iwouldlikesometoys.   表示月份的词:january一月   February二月march三月   April四月   may五月   june六月   july七月   August八月   September九月   october十月   November十一月   December十二月   表示数字的词:first第一   one一   second第二   two   二   third第三   three三   thirteen十三   thirty三十   fourth第四   four四   fourteen十四   forty四十   fifth   第五five五   fifteen十五   fifty五十sixth第六   six   六   sixteen十六   sixty六十seventh第七seven七seventeen十七seventy七十eighth第八eight八eighteen十八eighty八十ninth第九   nine九nineteen十九   ninety九十   tenth第十   ten十   twenty二十hundred百eleventh第十一eleven十一twenty-one二十一twelfth第十二twelve十二   一、名词复数规则   .一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds   2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches   3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries   4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives   二、一般现在时   、一般现在时的构成:1)be动词:主语+be+其它。如:Iamaboy.   2)行为动词:主语+行为动词。如:westudyEnglish.我们学习英语。3)情态动词:主语+can+动词原形+其它   当主语为第三人称单数时,要用动词的第三人称单数,主语为复数时,要用动词原型。如:marylikeschinese. welikecat。    2、be动词否定句:主语+be(行为动词、情态动词)+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.   3、be动词一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?yes.IamNo,I'mnot.     4.行为动词的否定句:主语+don't+动词原形+其它。如:Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.   5、行为动词的一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.   特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?   6、动词+s的变化规则:1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks   2)以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies   三、现在进行时   )现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.   2)现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。   3)现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。   4)现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?   但疑问词当主语时其结构为:疑问词+be+动词ing?   5)动词加ing的变化规则   .一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking   2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting   3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping   四、将来时   )时间词:tomorrow,nextday,soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。   2)基本结构:①begoingto+do;②will+do.   3)否定句在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。   4)一般疑问句be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。   五、过去时   、时间词::yesterday,lastweek,threedaysago,in1998   2、构成:主语+动词的过去时   3、规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。   3、否定句结构为:主语+didnot+动词原形+其它。   4、一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?    7
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