定语从句中考题汇编.doc

（三年经典）2011-2013全国各地中考英语试题精选：定语从句
【2011广西百色】 34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
(2011桂林）37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A. that B. where C. who D. when
【河北省2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【2011•河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.
A. what B. which C. when D. who
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）18. This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday.
A. which B. who C. what
【2011广西南宁市】31. My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
A. that B. who C. what D. whose
【2011贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.
A. whose B. which C. who
【2011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?
A. when B. who C. which
(2011湖南岳阳中考) 30.I can’t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.
A. when B. which C. where
【2011山东滨州】33. I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
【浙江湖州】 21.— What kind of movies do you like?
— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
【2011浙江衢州】23. The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Beijing so famous.
A. what B. which C. who D. why
【2011•四川成都】34. The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. because B. so that C. so
【2011•四川成都】42. Kate was so glad she received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand.
A. that B. when C. if
【2011四川绵阳】14. The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
12.【2011•扬州】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.
A. what B. who C. that D. /
【2011湖北黄冈】38. —Who is your new head teacher this semester?
—The woman _______ is wearing a red skirt.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【2011•铜仁】32. Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. that
【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name isBetty?
---- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. who B. which C.whom D. whose
【2011四川达州】24.—Where did you go last week?
 —I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.
 A. that B. there C. who D. whose
【2011•四川南充】26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?
A. which B. who C. whom
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。
（2011四川资阳）20.—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.
—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her brother.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who “代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom “代替人”作宾语；what不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人， 在从句中作主语。 故选A。
【2011天津】44. John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
答案：A
【解析】 定语从句。 先行词是人排除D，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose。
【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _____ is about the moon?
A. what B. it C. / D. which
答案D
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the book名词，用which代替。it 和what不能作定语从句的引导词。
【2011•宁夏】( )23. —Do you know the girl __is talking to our English teacher?
—Yes. She's my sister.
A. who B. whom C. which D. Whose
答案：A
【2011河源】32.I hate those ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A.who B.which C.what D.where
答案：A
【2011哈尔滨】29. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.
A. who B. who's C. whose
答案：C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words的定语为先行词。故用whose。
【2011乌鲁木齐】30. We don't like people _ talk too much but never do anything.
A. whose B. who C. when D. which
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.
【2011梧州】43. –Do you know the boy ___ is standing under the tree?
-- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.
A. what B. who C. whom D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词the boy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.
【2011福建莆田】37. —What did he say just now?
—He asked me_________,
A. when my sister came back
B. when did my sister come back
C. when will my sister come back
答案A
【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中he asked me是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31.—Do you know the girl in white is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.
A. how B. where C. what
答案：C
【2011浙江杭州】23. Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there?
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
答案：A
【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：那边正在读书的人是谁？先行词man指人，从句中缺少主语，用that。whose做从句的定语。which做引导词时，先行词必须指物。故选A。
【2011浙江金华】26.   — Do you know        ?
　 　— Sorry, I don't have a watch.
　A.   whose watch this is                          B.   whose watch is this
C.   what time it is                               D.   what time is it
答案：C
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述语序。排除B和D。由答语句意“我没有手表”可推断问句提问的是时间。故选C。
【2011山东临沂】24. Peter likes music _________is very loud and energetic.
A. that B. who C. whom D. /
答案：A
【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人，which 用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。
【2011浙江舟山】23. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. which D. what
答案：C
【解析】关系代词的用法。 此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum。
【2011四川内江】35. I'm going to start a club to help students _____ are not interested in schoolwork.
A. whose B. who C. whom
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意，我打算创办一个兴趣小组去帮助那些对学习不感兴趣的学生。从help students看出应该使用指人的关系代词，而且作从句的主语。故选B。
【2011•株洲】Gina loves singers _______ write their own music.
A. which B. who C. has worked
答案：B
【解析】定语从句的用法。本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己作曲的歌手”，后面write their own music “自己作曲”做定语修饰singer“歌手”，而which一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为who。
【2011•广州】The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
4.答案:C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在报纸上我读的故事是关于青少年一个普遍的问题。先行词指物，且做宾语，故选C。
【2011湖北十堰】38. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
答案：A
【解析】定语从句。从several of the students看出应用关系代词who指人。故选A。
【2011肇庆】30. People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing ______ is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes.
A. what B. which C. who
答案：B
【解析】定语从句的引导词。先行词是Zhaoqing，是地方，排除C；what不能作定语从句的引导词。
【2011湖南长沙】28. ---What are you looking for?
---I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whose
答案：A
【解析】定语从句。句意：你在找什么？我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。you lent me yesterday做定语修饰the book，故应该用that引导，故答案为A。
【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which B. that C. why D. who
答案： B
【解析】本题考查定语从句that的用法。在定语从句中先行词为当先行词是不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one, thing时，不定代词用that. 在定语从句中当先行词为物时，用which或that; C项为副词，在定语从句充当状语，与题意不符，故排除。D项当先行词为人时，用who或whom. 故选B。
【2011本溪】10. He is a person ______ is easy to get along with.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
答案：A
【2011山东菏泽】31. I’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
答案： C
【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：我从来不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的这一天。从句中有主语，也有宾语，可判断先行词做状语，表示时间用when。that和which是关系代词，做主语或宾语；where做状语时表示地点。故选C。
【2011湖南株洲】28. People often like clothes ______ can make them look young.
A. when B. who C. that
【答案】C
考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或
that引导，故选C。
【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”
A. that B. what C. who
【答案】A
考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which
或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。
【2012贵州贵阳】37. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”
A. that B. what C. who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选C。
【2012广东】42. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. what D. Which
【答案】D
【2012广西玉林】37. —Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.
A. what B. who C. / D. that
【答案】D
【2012 湖北黄石】30.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.
A.when B.what C.who D.which
【答案】D
【2012湖北十堰】38. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. [
A. which B. that C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【2012湖北随州】35. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?
—The one ______hat is yellow.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
【答案】B
【2012湖北咸宁】29. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week. A
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
【答案】A
【2012江苏南京】7. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.
A. whose B. when C. who D. that
【答案】D
【2012江苏扬州】12. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
【答案】B
【2012 呼和浩特】9. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ world be sent to his teacher.
A. who B. / C. what D. that
【答案】D
【2012广东省梅州市】35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.
A. whom; which B. who; what C. that; who D. which; where
【答案】B
【2011河南】33. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【答案】C
【2012 山东滨州】33. —What are you looking for?
—I'm looking for the ring ______my husband bought me last year.
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【答案】A
【2012山东泰安】38. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
【答案】A
28．Piano is a word________ was originally borrowed from Italian．
A．where B．who C．which D．whose
【解析】C。考查定语从句引导词。句中先行词为word，表示“物”，用which或that引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语。
【 2012四川成都】36. It’s interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada.
A. which B. where C. who
【答案】C【2012四川达州】23. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?
—No, I prefer songs loud.
A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are
【答案】C
【2012绵阳市】20. I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.
A. what B. who C. them D. that
【答案】D
【2012四川宜宾】26. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
【答案】A
【2012天津】44. Please pass me the cartoon book _________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
【答案】D
【2012浙江湖州】21.—What kind of movies do you like?
. —I like the move ______ are about Chinese history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D which
【答案】D
【2012浙江嘉兴】21. Most students like the teachers understand them well
A. who B. when C. what D. which
【答案】A
【2012浙江衢州】27. — What are you looking for ?
— I'm looking for the pen________my father gave me last week.
A- who B. which C, whose D. whom
【答案】B
【2012贵州黔东南州】29_ --- Do you know the girl_____ is helping the old woman.
-Oh, that's my sister,
A. whom B. whose C. who D. where
【答案】C
【2012山东·东营市】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
【答案】A

【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who B. Which C. What D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。先行词是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系，排除D。故选A。
【2013广西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。which先行词为物时；whose先行词为人或物，作定语，后得接个名词；who先行词为人，作主、宾、表语；whom先行词为人，只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者，作主语。所以选择答案C。
【2013 甘肃白银】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先行词invention，而先行词是物，关系代词用which或that。故选A。
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的连接词的用法。who“谁”，what“什么”，that“那个”，which“那个”。这里是引导定语从句，用来修饰the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以关系词只能用用that，而不能用which，所以选择答案C。
【2013山东德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。定语从句的先行词the village, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选C。
【2013广东梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢完满结局的动画片，它让我发笑。先行词the cartoon是物，故定语从句的用关系代词用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.为固定结构，答案为D。
【2013四川宜宾】26.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because B. when C. who D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。关系代词that在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，故选D。
【2013广东湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. what B. who C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。由先行词是人，且在定语从句中作met的宾语可知用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。
【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查关系代词。由先行词是the teachers，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。所以选择答案B。
【2013山东枣庄】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.
A. that B. who C. whose D. where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定