初中英语培训资料从零开始学语法：助动词的用法.doc

常见的助动词有：
be（无词义），do（无词义），have（无词义），shall 将要，will 将要。
一、be 的助动词用法
be 作为助动词，用来构成进行时态和被动语态。如：
We are working hard in the garden.（构成现在进行时）
我们在花园里辛勤劳动。
The house was painted purple.（构成被动语态）
房子被刷成紫色的。
二、do 的助动词用法
do 作为助动词，用来构成疑问句、否定句、强调句。如：
Do you live in Shanghai?（构成疑问句）
你住在上海吗？
I don't like to have hamburgers.（构成否定句）
我不喜欢吃汉堡包。
Do come please.（构成强调句）
一定要来。
三、have 的助动词用法
have 作为助动词，用来构成完成时态。如：
Have you finished the work?（构成现在完成时）
你的工作完成了没有？
四、shall 和 will 的助动词用法
shall 和 will 作为助动词，用来构成将来时态。如：
I will call you this evening.（构成一般将来时）
今晚我会打电话给你。
What shall we do next week?
下个星期我们做什么？
初一英语助动词练习
助动词
一 单选题 （本题共25小题，共计100分）
1：She ________ to see documentaries（记录片）.
A、do want B、 don't want C、doesn't want D、not want
2：Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it?
A、Do B、Can C、Could D、Are
3：He ________ like pears.
A、 do B、is C、doesn't D、not
4：—Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday?
—No, we__________.
A、on, don't B、on, aren't  C、in, do D、in, don't
5：－Can you see a light on the table?
－Yes, ________.
A、I am B、I’m not C、I can D、He isn’t
6：—Does the boy want to be an actor? —________.
A、 Yes, he is B、No, he does C、Yes, he does D、No, he isn't
7：_________ he have any apples ?
A、Do B、Does C、Is D、Are
8：She ______ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks it’s kind of dangerous.
A、 isn’t B、aren’t C、don’t D、doesn’t
9：Why＿＿＿＿he have brown hair?
A、 do B、does C、is D、has
10：What time__________ he get home every day?
A、is B、does C、do D、am
11：What________ you see in the picture?
A、is B、are C、can  D、have
12：Jack_______ like flying kites______ throwing a frisby.
A、don't, or B、doesn't, and C、 don't, and D、doesn't, or
13：A：________ Jim ________ a ball?
B：No, he________.
A、Do, have, don't B、Does, has, doesn't C、Is, have, isn't D、Does, have, doesn't
14：I ________ have a watch.
A、 am not B、does C、don't D、doesn't
15：＿＿＿＿you＿＿＿＿a good time on your vacation?
A、Did; have B、Did; had C、Were; have D、Were; had
16：Simon likes _____ football, but he doesn’t _____ it well.
A、 play, plays B、to play, plays C、plays, playing D、playing, play
17：She＿＿＿＿have to wash the dishes now.
A、don't B、not C、doesn't D、can't
18：—________Colin ________ Chinese history? —Yes, he does.
A、Do; like B、Does; likes C、Do; likes D、Does; like
19：Li Lei ______ lunch at home.
A、hasn’t B、haven’t C、don’t have D、doesn’t have
20：－Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday, Dick? －John＿＿＿.
A、cleaned B、does C、did D、is
21：__________ you usually come to school by bike?
A、Don't B、Doesn't C、Aren't D、Isn't
22：－Where______lions come from? －I think they come from Africa.
A、are  B、is   C、does  D、do
23：__________ we have any eggs?
A、Aren't B、Don't C、Can't D、Mustn't
24：＿＿＿＿you on your vacation yesterday?
A、Are B、Were C、Was D、Did
25：－Who＿＿＿＿dinner last night? －My mother＿＿＿＿.
A、cooked; did B、did; cooked C、did; did D、cooked; cooked

答案：
1、C 2、A 3、C 4、A 5、C 6、C 7、B 8、D 9、B 10、B
11、C 12、D 13、D 14 、C 15、A 16、D 17、C 18、D 19、D 20、

复习be助动词和do 助动词
一． 用is , am, are , do , does , 来填空
1. He _____ from a small town in North China.
2. They ____ kind to us .
3. I _____ interested in playing football.
4. _____ you like swimming ?
5. _____ he go to school by bus every day?
6. ______ they do their homework every day?
7. _____ Tom good at maths?
8. ____ Sam and Tim like climbing trees?
9. _____ She busying doing her homework?
10. We _____ all middle school students.
二． 用 like 和 likes 填空
1. I _____ collecting stamps.
2. He _____ flying kites on sunny days.
3. They ______ running and jumping.
4. Jack ____ riding bicycles on summer days.
三． 把下列句子变成疑问句，并作肯定和否定的回答
1. He is the tallest students in our class.
2. They are running on the playground.
3. She can sing and dance.
4. They must get up early.
5. He may come here by train.
四．把下列句子变成疑问句，并作肯定和否定的回答
1. They speak English every day.
2. He speaks English every day.
3. The have a large room.
4. He has a large room.
五．区分下列哪些是主系表结构，那些是主谓宾结构
1. We are Chinese.
2. We study hard.
3. He is a good friend of my father.
4. He likes playing basketball.
5. They do well in drawing pictures.
六．用is, am, are, was , were, do, does , did 填空
1. He ____ my Chinese teacher.
2. They _____ from Canada.
3. I _____ taller than my sister.
4. She ____ a nurse five years ago.
5. They _____ very short ten years ago.
6. I ____ six years old eight years ago.
7. _____ they help you with your work?
8. _______ he go to the cinema on Sundays?
9. ______ they give you some useful books?
10. ______ he visit the school yesterday?
七．汉译英
1. 英语是我最喜欢的科目。
2. 他是我们的音乐老师。
4. 他们是我的叔叔们。
5. 五年前，他是一名邮递员。
6. 他每天吃面包。
7. 他们每天吃面包。
8. 他每天骑自行车去上学。
9. 我们每天骑自行车去上学。
10. 她昨天去看望了他的祖父母。
八． 用don’t 和doesn’t 及 didn’t填空
1. we ____ like playing computer games, he ____ like either.
2. She ______ like going shopping on Sundays.
3. They _____ study hard three years ago.
4. We _______ go to school yesterday.
5. Tom and Tim _____ like watering flowers.
6. These men _____ like smoking.
7. The dog _____ like eating bones.
8. I _____ have my own house two years ago.
九．把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句
1. He is a middle school student.
He isn’t a middle school student.
Is he a middle school student?
2. She is the shortest in the class.
3. That is a difficult problem.
4. They are swimming in the river.
5. I am doing my homework.
6. She is drawing a picture now.
7. He can sing English songs.
8. They must get up early in the morning.
9. He will come to see us next month.
10. They are going to have a meeting next Monday.
十． 把下列句子变成否定句和疑问句
1. They go to school on foot every day.
2. He goes to school by bus every day.
3. They went to school on foot yesterday.
4. He went to school by bus yesterday.
5. They play football every Sunday.
6. They played football last Sunday.
7. They will give us a talk next Tuesday.
8. They have given us three talks so far.
9. They had given us three talks before they left.
10. He was doing his homework when his mother came home.
11. They were playing chess when the teacher came in.
十一。用下列动词的适当形式填空
1. There _________(be) three dogs under the tree.
2. They _________(have ) got three dictionaries.
3. He _________(read) a book when the telephone rang.
4. You had better _________(go) home at once. 2011.11.13
同一动词的各种形式 11.13
十二。写出下列动词的五种形式
原形 不定时 第三人称单数 过去式 现在分词 过去分词
jump to jump jumps jumped jumping jumped
climb
play
dance
open
close
十三。写出下列动词的五种形式
原形 不定时 第三人称单数 过去式 现在分词 过去分词
go to go goes went going gone
come
have
do
make
take
hear
say
read
write
sing
draw
sit
stand
lie
run
eat
drink
get
Be动词在八种时态中的表现
练习：一。用be动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______(be) an interesting story.
2. They ______(be) interested in playing football.
3. She ______(be) a middle aged woman.
4. He ______(be) doing his homework.
5. I ______(be) afraid I can’t go with there with you.
6. There ______(be) a book on the table.
7. There ______(be) two books on the table.
8. There ______(be) a meeting tomorrow.
9. There ______(be) a meeting yesterday.
10. I ______(be) a middle school student.
11. I ______(be) a primary school student five years ago.
12. I ______(be) a high school student next year.
13. I ______(be) a middle school student for two and half years.
14. I ______(be) a middle school student two years before.
15. He said he ______(be) a college student in five years.
16. Look! They ______(be) walking across the street.
二．单选
1. They _______ here for eight years.
A. were B. will be C. have been
2. What _____ the tree ____ in three years?
A. will, be B. does ,be C. do , be
3. He ____ a teacher before I came here.
A. have been B. had been C. is
4. He _____ a teacher since he came here.
A. have been B. has been C. had been
5. He said there ____ a new school the next year.
A. will be B. would be C. was
6. Tom and Sam ____ good friends three years ago. A. was B. were C. is
行为动词在八种时态中的表现
练习：一。用下列动词的适当形式填空
1. He _______ (go) to work by bus every day.
2. They ________ (go) to work by car every day.
3. He often ________ (help) us with our housework.
4. Tom and Tim usually ________ (play) basketball on Sundays.
5. Look! She ________ (walk) on the grass.
6. It’s nine o’clock, The students ________ (have ) their lessons.
7. He ________ (do) his homework at ten o’clock last night.
8. I _______(read) a book when the telephone rand.
9. Tim ________ (visit) his uncle next month.
10. He ________ () his homework before his mother came.
11. The train ________ () when we ran to the station.
二．单选
1. They often _____ to school on foot.
A. go B. goes C. went
2. He usually _____ up at 6:00.
A. get B. gets C. will get
3. Look! They _____ with a dog over there .
A. play B. are playing C. is playing
4. He _____ us a talk tomorrow.
A. is giving B. give C. will give
5. He ______ here for ten years.
A. lives B. lived C. have lived
6. He _____ got three toy cars.
A. has B. have C. had
7. I ______ from him for three weeks.
A. haven’t heard B. hadn’t heard C. didn’t hear
8. She said she ______ the city the next month.
A. will leave B. would leave C. left
被动语态在八种时态中的表现
一． 用下列动词的适当形式填空
1. The tree ______________ (water) every day.
2. The trees _______________ (water) every day.
3. The trees _______________ (water) next week.
4. He said the trees _______________ (water) the next week.
5. Look! The tree _______________ (water) now.
6. Look! The trees _______________ (water) now.
7. The tree _______________ (water) at eight o’clock yesterday morning.
8. The trees _______________ (water) at eight o’clock yesterday morning.
9. The tree _______________ (water) for ten minutes.
10. The trees _______________ (water) since ten minutes ago.
11. The tree _______________ (water) fifteen minutes ago.
12. The trees _______________ (water) fifteen minutes ago.
二． 单选
1. She _____ to John’s birthday three days before.
A. is invited B. was invited C. invited
2. They _________ to go into the building after they show their ID cards.
A. are admitted B. will be admitted C. were admitted
3. The apple tree ______ once a day.
A. are watered B. is watered C. was watered
4. They ______ much food since they came here.
A. have been given B. has been given C. have given
4. The room _____ before we arrived.
A. has been cleaned B. had been cleaned C. was clean
5. The floor _____ twice a day.
A. is swept B. is sweeped C. was swept
6. The bridge ______ by the workers three years ago.
A. was built B. were built C. will be built
7. A new factory ____ in the village next year. A. is built B. will be built.