鲁教版八年级英语五四制下册知识点学习与巩固：Unit1Whenwasheborn.doc

鲁教版八年级英语五四制下册知识点学习与巩固： Unit 1 When was he born
Unit 1 When was he born?
词组
1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员
2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员
3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝
4. too… to…太……，而不……
5. write music谱写曲子
6. a movie star电影明星
7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车
8. start learning开始学英语
9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动
10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父
11. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间
12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手
13. ice skating滑冰
14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母
15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军
16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家
17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期
18. at the age of…在……年龄时
19. take part in参加、加入
20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴
21. major in 主修，专修
22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去…
23. because of 因为、由于

知识要点
1.be born 出生；be born 多以过去形式was/were born 出现在句子中。如：
—When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？
—I was born in 1993. 我出生于1993年。
典型例题：
—______ you born?
—In a town near Tianjin.
A. When were  B. Where did       C. Where were  D.Where was
答案: C
解析: 出生用be born，你用were, 而且回到的是地点，所以用where.
2.record 记录；最高记录。
Here is a record of car accident.这儿有一份交通事故的记录。
John has the world record for hicupping and sneezing.约翰创造了打嗝和打喷嚏世界记录。
典型例题：
Who broke the school r______ for the 100 meters?
答案：record
解析：谁打破了学校100米记录？
3.too… to.. 太 … 而不能…
The boy is too young to go to school .这个男孩太小不能上学。
Mr Smith is too old to go to work .斯梅斯先生年龄大了不能上班了。
典型例题：
I think the room is too small for us______.
A. to live   B. living in       C. to live in  D.live in
答案：C
解析：此题是“房间太小，我们不能住。”too…to结构，而且live是不及物动词，要加上介词in才可以跟宾语the room。

知识要点
1.see sb do sth. 看见某人经常做或强调做某事的全过程。
see sb. doing sth. 表示看见某个动作正在进行。
I saw him play basketball on the playground. 我看见他在打篮球了（强调这件事或他经常打）。
I saw him playing basketball on the playground.我看见他正在操场上打篮球（强调他正在打）。
典型例题：
When they went to into the park, they saw someone______ Chinese Kung fu.
A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing
答案：D
解析：当他们走进公园的时候，是一个时间点，所以用playing表示动作的进行。
2.take part in 指参加群众性的活动或比赛。
I took part in the English speech competition yesterday.我昨天参加了英语演讲比赛。
join指参加某一种组织成为其中一员。
My brother joined the army last year. 我哥哥去年参军了。
attend指参加会议，婚礼，听报告，翻译成“出席”。
Obama attended the important meeting. 奥巴马出席了这个重要会议。
典型例题：
More and more people are ______ some dangerous sports and activities.
A. take part in B. join C. attend D. taking part in
答案：D
解析：参加运动和活动，用take part in，而且前面有一个系动词are，所以选D。
3.major in “主修”
He majored in English and management in Tsinghua University. 他在清华大学主修英语和管理。
典型例题：
Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and ______English and management.
A. majored in B. major in C. majored for D. major for
答案：A
解析：“主修”是major in, 而且这里要用过去时态。
随堂达标
一、单项选择
1. John learned to swim______.
A. when he were fourteen B. at the age of fourteen C. before he is fourteen D.at fourteen
2. He is ______ unusual boy in his class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.I saw him ______football just now.
A. to playing        B. play       C. to play D. palying
4.The ______ is good at playing ______.
A. violinist; violin B. violinist; the violin C. violin; violinist D.the violin; violinist
5. It took them six hours to reach the______Himalayan peak.
A. 8,844-kilometer        B. 8,844-meter   C. 8,884 kilometers D.8,844 meters
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. I ______(can) speak English when I was five .
2. Peter learned _______(swim) at the age of six.
3. He wants ______(be) a professional football player.
4. Beethoven was a great ______(piano).
5. Deng Yaping was born on the ______(two) of June, 1973.
三、完成句子
1. 他不是一个慈爱和蔼的人。
He is not a ______ or ______ person.
2. 不要花太多的时间看电视。
Don’t ______ too much time _________________.
3. 我长大以后想当个演员。 
I want____________ an actor when I grow up.
4. 乔丹是世界上最好的运动员之一。
Jordan is________________________________ in the world
5. 李玟是第一个在奥斯卡上唱歌的中国歌手。
 Coco Li was the first ______ singer to ______songs at Oscar.
6. 回答这个问题对他来说太难了。
The question is ______hard for him ______answer .
四、短文填空
根据所给单词，用适当形式填空。
bear , become, change, young, meet, be , come, visit
Bill Clinton took office(就职) on January 20, 1993 and ______ the 42nd U. S. President who was ______after World War Ⅱ. He was also one of the ______ of all U.S. presidents.
Clinton was born in a poor family. Three months before he was born , his father, William Blats, died. When he was small, his mother remarried (再婚) Norger Clinton, so the boy’s family name was _______.
In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked ______ the city of Washington. During his visit , he ______President Kennedy in the White House. At that time, he wanted ______a president. And some years later his dream ______ true!
五、语法练习
1. She spent two hours ______the piano last year.
A. play B. plays C.to play D. playing
2. She was born ______the morning ______ March 5, 1993. 
A. in, of B. on, of C. in, in D. on, in
3. When did Peter ______ the spors meeting? 
A.join B. join in C.take part in D.enter
4. When the teacher entered the classroom, the children stopped ______.
   A. talked B. talking C. to talk D.to talk
5. The little children can read so many words. That’s really ______.
   A. unusual B. usual C.creative D.talented
6. It was an ______ day today, so he got up much earlier than ______.
   A. unusual, usual B. usual, unusual C. unusual, unusual D. usual, usual
7. While he was a little baby, Tom could ______songs.
A. sing B. sings C. hum D. hums
8. When did you start ______ French?
A. learn B. learning C. leant D. to learning
 9. “I’m sorry. I’m late.” “______.”
A.OK B.That’s OK C.Certainly D.That’s right
 10.Can you see Peter______ soccer on the playground?
A.player B.plays C.playing D.play

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