仁爱版七年级英语(上)第3单元全部知识点.docx

Unit 3 Getting Together
Topic 1 Do you like English?
Section A
一、 重要语句：
Ø (1)Could you please …?　　　　→　　　　　　 (2)Sure.
Ø (3)Do you like English?　　　　　→　　　　　 (4)Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Ø (5)Could you help me with my …?　　→　　　　(6)No problem.
二、 语法知识：
１. speak 讲、说（某种语言）
E.g. He can speak English .
　 ２. Could you please+动词原形？你能......吗？（表请求）
　　　 E.g. Could you please tell me your name?
　 ３.　Sure. / Of course. / No problem. 好的，没有问题。
Sorry.不好意思，不行。
４. help sb. with sth./(to) do sth.
　　　 E.g. I often help Jane with her Chinese. 我经常帮助Jane学习汉语。
I often help Jane study Chinese. 我经常帮助Jane学习汉语。
５. tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事
E.g. Please tell him I am very well .
６. come from=be from
E.g. They come from England .
They are from England.

　 ７.在英语句子中，如果主语是第三人称单数，那么在动词后加-S　
　　　　E.g.　　 You like English . 　　　　　He likes English .
变为疑问句和否定句时，加does并把动词改为原型：
　　　　E.g.　　　 He does not like English .　　Does he like English ？
８. like 可以作动词，意思是喜欢。
　　　　E.g.　　　I like English / brown / cats . 我喜欢英语/棕色/猫
表示“非常喜欢”可以用like…very much
E.g. He likes blue very much . 他非常喜欢蓝色。
　　　Like 也可以作介词，意思是“像，相似”。常用短语有“be like, look like”
E.g. My cat , Kitty, looks like my cap . 我的小猫咪凯蒂像我的帽子。
　　　　　　　 What does he look like ? 他长得什么样？
　　　　 Liu Mei is like her mother . 刘梅（长得）像她妈妈。
Exercise.
（ ）1. We are from England. We _______ English.
A. tell B. say C.speak
（ ）2. —Do you have any friends here? 　　　 — ________
A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have.
（ ）3. —______ you like English? 　　　　— Yes, I do.
A. Does B. do C. Do
（ ）4. Mary’s Chinese is not good. We can help her ______ it.
A. with B. and C. to
（ ）5. — Do you come from the USA?　　 — No, I _______ from Canada.
A. comes B. am C. be
Section B
一、 重要语句：
—Who is the letter from? —It’s from …
—Does he speak Chinese? —Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
—What does he say in the letter? —He wants to visit the BeiJing.
—He knows a lot about China ?
—Does he live in English?
二、 语法知识：
１. 　from 介词，意为“从”，“从…起”。常用短语有“be from”
“come from” “from…to…”(从…到…)
E.g.　This letter is from my father . 这是我父亲来的一封信。
　　　　 Who is the letter from? 这是谁来的信。
　　　　　　　 I come from KaiFeng . 我来自开封。
　　　　 From home to school . 从家到学校。
２. 　speak 讲、说（某种语言）
E.g. speak English / Japanese 讲英语/日语
　　 say表示说话的内容.
E.g. What does he say in the letter? 他在信中说什么？
　　　　 He says he doesn’t like the cake at all .他说他根本不喜欢蛋糕。
３. 　 live 是动词，意为“居住”，“住”
live in+ 地点 居住在某地。live with + sb. 和某人住
　 E.g. He lives in BeiJing . 他居住在北京。He lives in my home .
live with my brother . 和我哥哥住在一起。
４. 　　want 的意思是“想”，“想要”。
want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事
want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物
E.g.　 He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.
他想参观北京。
I want/would like an orange.我想要一个橙子。
５. 　a lot of 重在于表示物品的数量;后必加名词。可以跟可数名词也可　　　　　以跟不可数名词。
　　　 E.g. a lot of books,很多书 a lot of milk很多牛奶
I meet a lot of people . 我遇到很多人。
a lot=very much 重在表示程度. 修饰动词。 a lot后可不接任何词。
thanks a lot 多谢
know a lot about China 对中国了解很多 .
know a lot about…… 知道许多关于……的事
He knows a lot about China. 他对中国了解很多
many只用于修辞可数名词.可以和a lot of互相交换。
I have many books .我有许多书。
Exercise.
B.你能用所给单词的适当形式填空吗？
1 .I _______（have）a pen pal. I _______（like) him very much.
2. My name _______（be) Lin Ming. I _______（be) from Beijing.
3. Excuse me，could you please _______（tell）me your age?
5. —______ you _________（come）from Beijing?
一Yes，I do.
Ⅴ、试试看你能选出最佳答案吗？
（ ) 4. 一Do you_____ English at home? 一Sure.
A. tell B. say C. speak
（ ）5. I have a good friend. He often helps me _____ my math.
A. from B. with C. In

（ ）7. Some students like basketball（篮球）.They could play _____ class.
A. from B. at C. after
Ⅵ、变一变。
1．Do you come from the U. S. A?（同义句转换）
______ you _______ the U. S. A？
2. Tell me your name.（变为礼貌的请求）
_______ _______ _______ tell me your name?
3. Do you have a blue jacket?（作出否定回答）
________ , _______ ________
4.1 have a pen pal in Canada.（改为否定句）
I ________ ________ a pen pal in Canada
5.1 could help you with your English.（改为一般疑问句）
Could you help ______ with ______ English?
Ⅶ、你能根据汉语句子，补全下列英文表达吗？
1.我非常喜欢中国食物。I like Chinese food ______ _______ .
2.他们在课后玩电脑游戏。They play computer games _______ _______ .
3.一你能把这本书给我妹妹吗？ 一没问题。
一Could you ______ the book to my sister? 一 _____________ .
4.我常常帮母亲做家务。I often _____ my mother _______ housework.
5.你想找一个笔友吗？Do you ______ to ______ a pen pal?
4．Does Lucy like China?(改为否定句)
Lucy ______ ________ China．
5．The letter is from my pen pal．(对画线部分提问)
________ is the letter _______?
6．He lives in a tall building(高楼) in Beijing．(对画线部分提问)
______ _______ he _______?
7．I have three pen pats．(用Lin Tao代替I改写)
Lin Tao ______ three ______ ______．
8．No，he doesn't．He speaks English．(为此答语设计一个问题)
_______ _______ ________ Chinese?
9. He says he wants to visit China in the letter．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________he _____ in the letter?
10．They like Chinese very much．(改为一般疑问句)
_____ they _______ _______ very much?
Ⅳ．根据汉语提示完成句子。
1．Many foreigners(许多外国人)come to _______ _______ (参观中国)．
2．He is from England，but he _______ (住在)Beijing now．
3．—What does Jim say ______ _______ _______ (在信中)?
—He wants to go to Chongqing．
4． —Is this a book ______ ______ (用英语)?
—No, it isn’t．
Ⅴ．单项选择。
( )1．In the E-mail (邮件) he says he wants ______ Guilin．
A．visit B．visit in C．to visit D．to visit in
( )2．—What does Jack _________ in his letter?
—He wants to visit Guilin．
A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk
( )3．—Where do you __________? —Jinan．
A．1ive in B．1ive from C．1ive to D．1ive
( )4．—Where does Zhang Hua live? —He ________ Shanghai．
A．1ive B．1ive in C．1ives in D．1ives
( )5：—_______ Lucy _______ China?
—Yes, she does．
A．Do; like B．Does；like C．Do；likes D．Does；likes
( )6．—Is this a letter _________ ? —Yes，it is．
A．in China B．in England C．in Chinese D．in Japan
( )7．—Excuse me，where ______ your teacher from?
—Sorry，I don't know．
A．are B．do C．is D．does
( )8．—Where _______ Eliza ______?
　　　—She comes from England．
　　Ａ．does；come from　B．does；from　C．come：from D．do：from
( )9．Li Min is a new student．She ______ have friends here．
A．isn’t B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t
( )10．Zhou Lan’s English is _______，so (因此) I often help her．
A．good B．well C．poor D．helpful
（ ）11. — ____ is the letter from?
—It's from my sister.
A. What B. Where C. Who
（ ）12. —Does he live in Beijing? —_________ .
A．Yes, he do． B．Yes, he does． C．Yes, he lives．
( )13.—Where does he _______ ? —He lives in England．
A．1ive B．1ives C．1ive in
( )14.—Do you want to visit the Great Wall? —_______
A．No, I don't． B．No, I doesn't． C．No, I want．
( )15.—Does he speak ______?
—No, he doesn't．
A．China B．Chinese C．England
Section C
一、 重要语句：
１）Do you like …?
Yes, I like it a little/very much/a lot.
No, I don’t like it at all.
２）Does he/she like …?
Yes, he/she likes it a little/very much/a lot.
No, he/she doesn’t like it at all.
　　３）Their Chinese is not good , so I help them .
　　４）We help each other . 我们互相帮助。
二、语法知识：
１）　like ... very much/a lot
非常喜欢
They like English very much.
They like English a lot.
² like ... a little/(not) like ... very much
有点喜欢/不是很喜欢
He likes Chinese a little.
He doesn’t like Chinese very much.
² (not) like ... at all
一点不喜欢
She doesn’t like Chinese at all.
a little意为“一点点”。如：The book helps me a little with my English
２）　Fine/well/good/nice区别
Ø good 常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好。
E.g. Miss Gao is a good teacher. （人好）
Your picture is very good. （物好）
Good morning. （问好）
Ø fine 身体状况好，天气状况好
E.g. — How are you? — Fine, thanks. （身体状况好）
It's a fine day today. （天气状况好）
另外，fine 也可以用来指 色”。
He is a fine boy. （人物的品行）
The pen is fine. （事物的质地“特别出色”）
Ø nice 指人或物的外观、相貌好，“美好的”、“美妙的”、“漂亮的”。
E.g. Lucy looks nice. （人的相貌好）
The flowers are very nice. （物的外观好）
Nice to meet you.
Ø well 做形容词时，指人的身体好，健康好
E.g. — How is your father? — He's very well.
well 常做副词，修饰动词用。 He speaks English well.
good 形容词，修饰名词。　　His English is good .
Ø OK 最勤快，有时替 fine 站岗，有时替 well 值班，表示身体好。
E.g. — How are you? — Fine, thanks. And you? — I'm OK.
OK 表示事物的完好无损，人的安然无羔。 — Oh, sorry! Are you OK?
OK 表示赞同别人的观点，“好的”。 — Let's go home. — Ok, let's go.
SectionD
一、 重要语句：
1) Some of them can speak Chinese well .
2) Every day I read many letters from my pen pals.
3) These letters are in English .
4) The book helps me a lot with my English .
These books help me a little with my English .
三、 语法知识：
1)在英语中，表示我和某人时，把我放在后面。
E.g.　　Tom and I are in the same class .
Ao Jie and I are frends .
2) “ can” 是“能”，“会”的意思，后面跟动词原形，没有词性的变化。
E.g.　 I can speak English .
He can speak English .
They can speak English .
3) some of 后面可以接可数或不可数名词，代词。意思是...中的一些，
E.g. some of my friends 我的一些朋友
some of them 他们中的一些
some of us　　我们中的一些
5) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
E.g. Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.
Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。
Topic 2 What does your parents do?
SectionA
一、重要语句：
1. Mom, I’m home. These are my classmates.
2. Welcome to my home.
3. What does he/she do? = what is he/she?　　 — He/She is a driver/teacher …
4. What do you do? =What are you?　　　　　— I’m a student/nurse …
二、语法知识：
１.　be home　到家、回家。是一种状态。
E.g. 　　I am home. 我到家了。
be at home . 在家。
E.g. 　　Maria isn’t at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。
to one’s home.. 到…的家。
E.g. 　　Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。
２.名词“act” “ office worker” 由于是元音发音开头，如果表示一位时，前面加an
E.g. I am an act . 我是一名演员。
　　　　　He is an office worker . 他是一名办公人员。
Exercise.
1. I am a teacher. (对画线部分提问)　　 ______ do you ______?
2. What do you do? (同义句) What ______ you?
3. His sister is a nurse. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ his sister _____?
4. 他们是医生。　　　　They _____ ________.
SectionB
一、重要语句：
1. What do your parents do?
2. Maria shows a photo of her family to KangKang .
3. Where does she/he work? 　→　　He/she works in (on)…
4. Where do you work ?
二、语法知识：
１、在英语中，介绍某人用“this” 而不用“he/she”。
E.g. Mum,this is Tom . He is my classmate .　　（√）
Mun,he is Tom . He is my classmate .　　（×）
２、在农场，用 “on farm” 。在家用 “at home” .
E.g. My father works on a farm.
My uncle works at home.
３、在英语句子中，把地点放在句子后面。
E.g. She teaches English in our school .她在我们学校教英语。
My father works in a hospital . 我父亲在医院工作。
４、 “show”　给…看。 “show sth to sb” 向某人展示某些东西。
E.g. Maria shows a photo of her family to KangKang .
He shows his new shirt to me . 他向我展示他的新衬衫。
５、动词v.＋-er/-or → 名词 n.
E.g. farm　→　farmer teach → teacher
office → officer drive → driver
act → actor work → worker
Exercise.
用do/does填空。
1. What ________your brother do?
2. Where ________Maria study?
3. What ________Kangkang and Michael do?
4. Where________ they work?
5. What _______Jane’s classmate do?
6. What _______Jane’s classmates do?
填空：
1. She works in a hospital. But she isn’t a doctor.
What does she do? She is ________.
2. She studies in a school. She is __________.
3. We works on a farm. We are __________.
4. He drives a bus. He is _________.
5. They work in an office. They are____________.
Maria: Kangkang, what ______ your mother do?
Kangkang: She is a ________.
Jane: And your father?
Kangkang: He is a ________. Michael, what ___ your parents do?
Michael: My parents are office ________.
1. What do ( ) do? → I ( ) a student.
2. What do ( ) do? → They ( )office workers.
3. What does ( ) do? →He/She is ( ) teacher.
SectionC
一、重要语句：
Who is the boy in the photo ?
Who’s the young woman in yellow? → She’s my aunt.
Is the young woman in red your mother? → Right. That’s my mother .
Is the young man in a green T-shirt your uncle?
Yes, he’s my uncle, my father’s brother.
Who are they on the sofa? → My grandparents, my cousin and I.
You have a big family.
　This is a photo of my family.
二、语法知识：
1. 关于“…的照片”用“of　”
E.g.　　 This is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张照片。
These are plotoes of our school .　　这些照片是我们学校的。
2. 在说某人穿某种颜色的衣服时，把颜色的词放在后面。
E.g. the young woman in yellow 那个穿黄衣服的年轻妇女。
the young man in a green T-shirt　　那个穿绿T恤的年轻男人。
3. 在照片上用 “in the photo”，　在沙发上用 “on the sofa”
E.g. Who are they on the sofa?
Who is the boy in the photo ?
4. 大的家庭用 “big”。 E.g.　　　 You have a big family.
5. 回答照片上的人是谁时，用 “it’s”或 “that’s”
E.g. Who is the boy in the photo ? → it’s/ that’s me .
SectionD
一、重要语句：
1. My grandparents live with us.
2. My little sister, Rose, is four years old.
3. She likes to play with Kitty.
4. I’m a student in Grade Seven.
二、语法知识：
　　play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍
E.g. She likes to play with Kitty.
She piay with her dog.　　她和她的狗一起玩
I play with friends.　　我和朋友们一起玩。
like to do/doing sth. 　喜欢(做)某事
E.g. She likes to play with Kitty.
I like to drive the car 　我喜欢开小汽车
He likes to do homework in the evening　他喜欢在晚上做作业
live with “和…一起居住”
E.g. My grandparents live with us.
He lives with them in BeiJing .
I want to live with him .
This is a photo ( ) Jack’s family. The young man ( ) black is his father. He drives a bus. The young woman ( ) red is his mother. His grandparents are ( ) the sofa. Who is the cute boy ( ) the photo ? Oh, ( ) you. You ( ) a happy family.
Topic 3 What would you like to drink?
SectionA
一、重要语句：
1. Help yourselves!　 　　Help yourself ! —Thank you.!　
2. Would you like some …? —No, thanks. I’d like some …　—Yes, please.
3. What would you like to have/eat/drink? —Apple juice, please. —I’d like …
4. Milk for me, please. —Me, too.
5. What about some …?
6. I like it very much .
二、语法知识：
Help yourselves!（多人）　请随便吃/喝！
这是主人招待客人时的常用语。如果被招待者是一人，用Help yourself !　另外，help yourself to … 意为“请随便吃/喝些…”。
E.g. Help yourself to some apples . 请随便吃些苹果。
Would like 意为“想要”，用于礼貌地表达愿望，相当于“want”
E.g. What do you want to have?=What would you like to have?
I want some … =I would like some …
What do you want to drink?=What would you like to drink?
I want some … =I would like some …
Would you like