海南省2014年中考英语科试题及答案.doc

海南省2014年初中毕业生学业考试
英 语 科 试 题
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）

Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ．情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. It’s￥10. B. It’s 10:05. C. It’s OK.
7. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I don’t know. C. Yes, you’re right.
8. A. To the supermarket. B. For two days. C. With Lily.
9. A. You’re welcome. B. All right. C. Well done!
10. A. The same to you. B. Sounds great. C. No, I haven’t.
Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
11. Which color does Tim like best?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. White.
12. What’s Kate’s telephone number?
A. 89046652. B. 89046625. C. 89044652.
13. How many books are there in Jack’s schoolbag?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. When does Sam often go to the library?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
15. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Hot.
Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. The Voice of China started on ________13th, 2012.
A. June B. July C. August
17. Zhang Yuxia is from ________.
A. Beijing B. Taipei C. Shanghai
18. Zhang Yuxia is a woman with ________.
A. a big nose B. short hair C. a wide mouth
19. Her favorite singer is ________.
A. Deng Lijun B. Han Hong C. Song Zuying
20. Music can bring Zhang Yuxia ________.
A. hope and happiness
B. knowledge and hope
C. happiness and knowledge
第二部分 笔试（共六大题，满分100分）
Ⅴ．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 单词辨音 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（5分）
21. A. back B. face C. fat
22. A. cute B. luck C. fun
23. A. only B. city C. reply
24. A. meat B. weak C. heavy
25. A. why B. whole C. whose
B) 选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
26. Uncle Liang often drinks ________ cup of tea at 4:00 in the afternoon.
A. the B. an C. a
27. Kate, come here and have a look ________ my new camera.
A. like B. at C. for
28. Which is the sign for “ No right turn”?
A. B. C.
29. —This T-shirt looks cool on you.
—________.
A. Thank you B. Not at all C. You’d better not
30. We must ________ more trees to improve our environment.
A. plant B. cut C. burn
31. Of all the cities in Hainan, Sansha is ________.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest
32. Now we still ________ find the missing plane. What a pity!
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t
33. —________ do you watch CCTV News?
—Almost every day.
A. How long B. What time C. How often
34. Here comes the school bus. Let’s ________ one by one.
A. get off B. get up C. get on
35. —Do you like chatting on the phone or by QQ?
—________. I prefer to use WeChat(微信).
A. Neither B. Either C. Both
36. —Shall we go out for a walk, Bill?
—I’m afraid not. It ________ outside now.
A. was raining B. rained C. is raining
37. Don’t forget ________ your name on the test paper.
A. write down B. to write down C. writing down
38. She began to cry ________ she heard the bad news.
A. as soon as B. if C. until
39. —Who’s the baby in the photo?
—It’s me. The photo ________ ten years ago.
A. took B. was taken C. was taking
40. —Do you know ________?
—Yes. It’s on your table.
A. where my dictionary is
B. where is my dictionary
C. when I bought my dictionary
Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Sally,
Could you please listen to me carefully? I know you had a fight with your mother last night and you are still 41 now.
These days, you didn’t go to bed until 11 pm. After doing your homework, you always 42 for a long time. You said it was your way to relax. In fact, not enough 43 made you very tired. You even fell asleep in class. What was worse, you 44 the English test.
Last night, your mother told you not to play computer games and she wanted you to go to bed 45 . What did you do? In a very 46 voice, you told her you were doing your homework on the computer. Then you closed your door and 47 to talk to her.
Maybe you don’t realize you have hurt 48 . She loves you so much. She is worried about not only your study, but also your 49 . I’m sure she doesn’t mind whether you’ll say sorry or not, 50 at least you should say something like “Good morning”. As long as(只要) you say something, your mom will feel better. I know you love her, too. I hope you will be happy again.
Dad
41. A. glad B. calm C. angry
42. A. watched TV B. played computer games C. listened to music
43. A. food B. water C. sleep
44. A. failed B. passed C. had
45. A. late B. early C. quietly
46. A. loud B. low C. soft
47. A. decided B. agreed C. refused
48. A. her B. him C. me
49. A. meals B. computer C. health
50. A. while B. but C. or

Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Peter was from Japan. Once he went to India for a visit. On the last day, he took a taxi to the airport.
On the way, a Honda car drove past the taxi. He saw it from the window and shouted excitedly, “Honda, very fast! Made in Japan!” After a while, a Toyota drove past the taxi. Again, he looked out of the window and shouted, “Toyota, very fast! Made in Japan!” And then a Mitsubishi drove past the taxi. For the third time, he looked out of the window and shouted, “Mitsubishi, very fast! Made in Japan!” The taxi driver was a little angry, but he said nothing. And this went on for quite a number of cars.
Finally, the taxi came to the airport. “800 rupees(卢比)!” said the driver.
Peter cried out, “What? It was a short ride. Why so much?”
Then the driver shouted back, “Meter(计价器), made in India. Very, very fast!”
51. Peter went to the airport ________.
A. by taxi B. by bus C. by train
52. Honda, Toyota and Mitsubishi are cars made in ________.
A. China B. India C. Japan
53. Peter thought Japanese cars ________.
A. looked nice B. ran fast C. sold well
54. The driver asked Peter to pay ________ rupees for the ride.
A. 600 B. 700 C. 800
55. From the passage we know the driver was a ________ man.
A. lazy B. clever C. shy
B
Gift giving is different from culture to culture and person to person.
In China, you must never give a clock to a Chinese person because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. And a knife is not a good gift. Chinese people think it can cut a friendship. Also, don’t wrap(包装) a gift in white, black or blue paper. For Chinese people around the world, red is a lucky color. However, do you know that in South Korea, red is a color of death?
In Germany, if you are invited to dinner, flowers are usually good gifts to take. But color does matter when giving flowers, especially roses. Red roses are usually for lovers, so you should not give them to a person you don’t know very well. You can give yellow roses instead, as these are a symbol of friendship. You can also send pink roses to say “thank you”. Besides, Germans don’t take thirteen of anything. But in Russia, it’s OK to give thirteen of something as gifts.
One more thing you should remember is a person’s religion(宗教). When you choose a gift for a Muslim(回教徒的) friend, you should never give them pork or wine.
56. A ________ might be a good gift for a Chinese.
A. clock B. flower C. knife
57. Red is a color of ________ in South Korea.
A. luck B. death C. friendship
58. If you want to say thanks to a German, you can send________ roses.
A. red B. yellow C. pink
59. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It’s good to wrap gifts in blue paper in China.
B. You mustn’t send Russians 13 flowers.
C. A Muslim friend hates wine as a gift.
60. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. gift giving B. gift receiving C. gift sharing
C
Derreck Kayongo is a businessman from an African country. He moved to the USA in the early 1990s. When he first arrived, he stayed at a hotel in Philadelphia. He noticed that the hotel workers put a new bar(块) of soap in his room every morning, even if he had only used the old bar once. The hotel gave each guest a new bar of soap every day and threw away the used bars. Kayongo was surprised to learn that many other hotels in the USA did the same thing.
He thought that it would be better to collect the used soap and give it to poor people in developing countries. Each year, many children in developing countries die from diseases(疾病) caused by bacteria. People can easily prevent such diseases by washing their hands with soap.
In May, 2009, Kayongo set up an organization called the Global Soap Project. So far, over 600 hotels have joined it. Those hotels collect used bars of soap and send them to the organization. Volunteers divide the soap into different types. They are careful to put bars with the same color and smell together. They heat bars and make them into new ones. Finally, the organization takes the new soap to developing countries and hands it out to people who need it.
Kayongo thinks that the work of the organization is important. It helps to prevent diseases and reduces(减少) waste from hotels.
61. When Derreck Kayongo first arrived in the USA, he found ________.
A. guests usually took soap home from hotels
B. workers at hotels bought soap themselves
C. hotels there threw away a lot of soap
62. Derreck Kayongo collected soap to ________.
A. make money B. help poor people C. develop a hobby
63. The underlined word “bacteria” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 食品 B. 尘土 C. 细菌
64. Volunteers ________ before they make new soap.
A. divide the soap into different types
B. cut the soap into small pieces
C. put the soap into cold water
65. The best title for this passage is “________”.
A. The Soap Collection B. The Soap Project C. The Soap Businessman
Ⅷ．情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Li Lei! I’m having cakes. Would you like some?
B: 66 I’ve had zongzi.
A: Zongzi? What’s that?
B: It’s a kind of rice dumplings. We Chinese usually eat them on Dragon Boat Festival.
A: 67
B: To remember Qu Yuan, a famous poet(诗人) in ancient China. He killed himself
for the truth.
A: He was so brave. 68
B: No. We also hold dragon boat races.
A: 69 By the way, when is the festival?
B: It’s on the fifth day of May in lunar calendar(阴历) . Oh, today is just the festival.
A: Really? 70
B: Of course. And you can taste zongzi, too.
A. How interesting!
B. Do you only eat zongzi for the festival?
C. How do you hold dragon boat races?
D. No, thanks!
E. Why do you do so?
F. Yes, please.
G. Can I watch the dragon boat races now?
Ⅸ．词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。（5分）
two happy walk woman my
71. The girl hasn’t seen her parents for months. She feels lonely and ________.
72. John ________ home yesterday because he missed the last bus.
73. I can’t work out the problem by ________, so I have to call my sister for help.
74. The book is very interesting. We’ve already read it ________.
75. Many ________ often go dancing in the open air.
B) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。（5分）
（注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置）
76. Work hard, and your d________ will come true.
77. These visitors are from London. They can s________ English.
78. The air is f________ and clean in the forest.
79. It’s too noisy here. I can ________ (几乎不) hear you.
80. Can you ________ (猜) who the winner is?
Ⅹ．写作（满分25分）
A）任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Liu Xu, a boy of 13 years old, was riding home when a man suddenly jumped out from the roadside. He pulled Liu off his bike and took the bike away. Liu was frightened. He didn’t run after the man, but he called the police at 110.
“Safety comes first in such a situation,” Liu said, remembering what his teacher had told him in his first aid class. “It is not safe to run after a stronger adult.”
Liu is a student at a middle school in Guangdong. His school is one of the first schools in China
英语试题 第9页（共9页）

to have first aid education. All the students in his school must take the class once a week. In those first aid classes, the students can learn how to protect and save themselves in dangerous situations.
Teenage safety has become a serious problem. According to a survey, about 16,000 teenagers die from drowning(溺水), food poisoning(中毒) and traffic accidents every year. So it is necessary for us students to learn more about first aid.
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
81. How old is Liu Xu?（根据短文内容回答问题）
82. Where is Liu Xu’s school?（根据短文内容回答问题）
83. What can the students learn in those first aid classes?（根据短文内容回答问题）
84. 从短文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最相近的单词。
It is not safe to run after a stronger adult.
85. In the passage, the underlined word “he” refers to(指) ________ .
B）书面表达（满分15分）
为了丰富校园生活，增强学生体质，你校将开设五个体育活动兴趣小组。假如你是此项活动的组织者，请根据下面表格的内容提示，为你校英语广播站写一篇发言稿，鼓励同学们积极参加体育锻炼。
Sports Groups
Reasons
volleyball group
1. learn something new
2. make more friends
3. get on well with
…
swimming group
skating group
…
…
要求：1.请将五个兴趣小组补充完整；
2.行文中所写的理由，必须包括表格中已给的理由以及你自己的理由（至少2条）；
3.内容完整，且有适当的拓展，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
4.词数70左右。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Boys and girls,
Here’s a piece of news for you. To make our school life more colorful, our school will set up five sports groups. They are …
…Come on! Let’s start now!
海南省2014年初中毕业生学业考试
英语科试题参考答案
听力部分
I. 1~5 BDCEA
II. 6~10 BAABC
III.11~15 CABBA
IV. 16~20 BBCAA
笔试部分
V. 21~25 BACCA 26~30 CBCAA 31~35 CBCCA 36~40 CBABA
VI. 41~45 CBCAB 46~50 ACACB
VII. 51~55 ACBCB 56~60 BBCCA 61~65 CBCAB
VIII. 66~70 DEBAG
IX． A) 71. unhappy 72. walked 73. myself 74. twice 75. women
B) 76. dream/dreams 77. speak 78. fresh 79. hardly 80. guess
X. A) 81. He is 13 (years old)./ 13.
82. It’s in Guangdong./ In Guangdong.
83. They can learn how to protect and save themselves in dangerous situations.
84. dangerous
85. Liu Xu/ Liu/ the boy

B) One possible version
Boys and girls,
Here’s a piece of news for you. To make our school life more colorful, our school will set up five sports groups. They are volleyball group, swimming group, skating group, table tennis group and running group. As we know,