初中英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化规律.doc

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初中英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词变化规律（规则变化）动词的过去式、过去分词一样的变化规律情况构成例词 1 一般情况加-ed look-looked-looked 2 以不发音的-e结尾的动词加-d move-moved-moved 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i再加-ed try-tried-tried 4 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写这个辅音字母再加-ed plan-planned-planned 现在分词的变化规律情况构成例词 1 一般情况加-ing teach-teaching 2 以不发音的-e结尾的动词去-e再加-ing live-living move-moving 3 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写这个辅音字母再加-ing stop-stopping put-putting 4 以-ie结尾的动词变-ie为y再加-ing lie-lying die-dying 重读闭音节三要素：1、必须是重读音节 2、最后只有一个辅音字母 3、元音字母发短元音外语教学与研究出版社初二英语上册现在分词、过去式分词易错单词为例规律单词现在分词过去式过去分词 1、一般情况，加-ing（注意以y结尾的单词） cost costing cost cost start starting started started repeat repeating repeated repeated jump jumping jumped jumped turn turning turned turned carry carrying carried carried buy buying brought brought pay paying paid paid say saying said said fly flying flight flight 3、以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing begin beginning began begun run running ran run swim swimming swam swum cut cutting cut cut get getting got got forget forgetting forgot forgotten set setting set set sit sitting sat sat let letting let let put putting put put win winning won won 2、以不发音的-e结尾的动词，去-e再加-ing become becoming became become choose choosing chose chosen leave leaving left left ride riding rode ridden lose losing lost lost make making made made give giving gave given write writing wrote written 4、以-ie结尾的动词，变-ie为y再加-ing tie tying tied tied die dying died died 　 prefer 不用进行时 preferred preferred

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