初中英语易错题及解析.doc

1.That pen _____ 10 yuan.
A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays
1.答案：C 四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C
2.We _____ supper last night.
A. have B. has C. had D. are having
2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C
3.Tom studies _____ Jack.
A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as
3.答案：A 固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A
4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it.
A. important something B. important nothing
C. nothing important D. something important
4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D
5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave.
A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed
5.答案：B 本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B
6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space.
A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down
6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A
7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now.
A. get B. got C. has got D. should get
7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备
8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago.
A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean
C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean
8.答案C “two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C
9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball.
A. others B. other C. the other D. another
9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A
10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories.
A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
10.答案：D say侧重说话的内容，talk侧重双方交谈，speak则主要指说话的动作，tell主指讲述，后常跟双宾语，故选D
11.Please _____ me when you get to America.
A. write to B. write for C. hear from D. hear of
11.答案：A write意为写，hear意为听，原题翻译为，请写信给我，故排除CD，write to意为写给某人 write for意为为某人写信 故选A
12..He isn’t from Japan _____ the Republic of Korea.
A. so B. or C. but D. so
12.答案：B so表示所以，or表示或者，but表示但是，and表示和 题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国，故选B
13.You should tell her _____ come back home late.
A. to B. not to C./ D. to not
13.答案：B 根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC，动词不定式，动词前加“to”故选B
14.--- _____ students are there in the classroom?
--- 30.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often
14.答案：C 提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问，排除AD，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，student为可数名词，故选C
15.You can _____ to Shanghai.
A. take train B. by a train C. by train D. take a train
15.答案：D 根据词组by train ；take a train排除AB，由于选项在题目中做谓语，故选D
16.Please remember _____ down your mistakes.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. wrote
16.答案：B 本题考查动词不定式，根据语法排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing 意为记得做过某事，题目翻译为：请记得写下你的错误，故选B
17.I have _____ this bike.
A. paid for B. paid C. cost D. spent
17.答案：A 首先cost主语必须跟物，故排除，paid语法不对，排除，词组，人spent 钱 东西 ，人 钱paid for 东西，故选A
18.It’s very hot outside. You can wear a _____ coat.
A. Bright B. dark C. heavy D. light
18.答案：D 题目翻译：外面非常热，你可以穿上_____大衣，根据语境，应该是light coat 薄大衣，故选D
19.Please _____ the application form.
A. check out B. call in C. fill out D. hand out
19.答案：C 题目翻译为请填写这张申请书，故选C，词组意思为填写
20.Find old friends and _____ .
A. stay in touch B. keep in touch C. in touch D. both A and B
20.答案：D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系，故选D
21.I like tennis, _____ I’m good at it.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
21.答案：B 本题考查连词，本题并列，我喜欢网球，我也很擅长它，故选B
22.--- Must I tidy up my room?
--- No, you _____ .
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. must
22.答案：B 本题考查情态动词，题为我必须整理我的房间么，不你不需要，故选B
23.Camping is one of _____ .
A. more interesting activities B. interesting activity
C. the most interesting activity D. the most interesting activities
23.答案：D 露营是最有趣的事情之一，用最高级，排除AB，由于是之一，说明有很多有趣的事情，故用复数形式，排除C，选择D
24.It is a good way _____ about American culture.
A. to learn B. learn C. learning D. learnt
24.答案：A 固定词组，way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事
25.John _____ maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.
A. does well in B. are good at C. is weak at D. do well in
25.答案：A 题目翻译为，约翰的数学很优秀，他经常帮助凯特学习数学，先排除C，be good at 意为擅长做某事，do well in 意为在某方面做的好，这里应为做的好，而不是指约翰擅长数学，故排除B，often提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选A
26.The English course _____ 1000 yuan a month.
A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs
26.答案：D spend前主语必须为人，故排除A，take后常跟双宾语，故排除B，根据翻译，英语课程费用1000元一月，pay意为付钱买某物，cost意为费用，故D为最佳选项
27.--- _____ does the course last?
--- It lasts for four weeks.
A. When B. How soon C. How long D. How often
27.答案：C 问你在这门课上上多长时间了，选择C，多长时间
28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, _____ ?
A. can she B. can’t she C. can it D. can’t it
28.答案：A 本题考查反义疑问句，她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音，主语是否定句，后面要用肯定句型，故排除BD，主语是she，故选择A
29.Jim asked me _____ .
A. what was the matter B. what the matter are
C. what is the matter D. what the matter is
29.答案：A 本题考查宾语从句，what代指主语，宾语从句永远为陈述语序，所以后跟动词，故排除BD，asked表明主语为过去时，从句也要变为过去时，故选A
30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _____ in bed for a good rest.
A. staying B. stays C. stay D. to stay
30.答案：D 固定词组ask sb to do sth 意为让某人做某事
31.Mr Wang suggested _____ a class meeting after school.
A. to have B. have C. having D. to stay
31.答案：C 固定词组suggest doing sth 意为建议某人做某事
32.I like the jacket very much, but it is _____ dear.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D. too many
32.答案：A 我非常喜欢那个夹克，但是亲爱的，它太贵了，语法上排除C，修饰不可数名词排除D，much too后接形容词 too much后接名词，故选择A
33.--- Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop?
--- Please walk _____ this street, then turn left, and you will find it.
A. along B. over C. alone D. with
33.答案：A 沿着这条街走，along this street
34.Why don’t we _____ the answers again?
A. to check B. check C. checking D. checked
34.答案：B 陈述事实，用一般现在时，故选B
35.I believe _____ my dream will come true one day.
A. what B. which C. who D. that
35.答案：D 本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that 无实意
36.He knows _____ he can finish the task by himself.
A. how B. what C. that D. Who
36.答案：C 本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that 无实意
37.In the park, we can hear the birds _____ .
A. singing B. song C. to sing D. sang
37.答案：A 固定词组：hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事
38.I think _____ you can improve your English
A. which B. what C. how D. /
38.答案：D 简单句中无需加连词
39.It’s _____ dark _____ we can’t see anything.
A. such a; that B. so; that C. such a; that D. so a; that
39.答案：B so后直接加形容词
40.Kate is _____ kind girl _____ we all like her.
A. so; that B. so a; that C. such a; that D. such; that
40.答案：C such后加冠词，再后加名词，故选C
41.We don’t allow people _____ in the cinema.
A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. to smoke
41.答案：D 固定词组：allow sb to do sth 意为允许某人做某事
42.Tony _____ about Beihai Park so far.
A. didn’t hear B. doesn’t hear C. hasn’t heard D. has hear
42.答案：C 本题翻译为，托尼还没有听说过北海公园，到目前为止没听说过，不代表以后没听说过，所以用现在完成时，故选C
43.The teacher told us _____ alone by the lake.
A. to not camp B. not camp C. not to camp D. not camping
43.答案：C 固定词组，tell sb do sth 故排除BD，若是否定句，否定词要加在不定式之前，故选C
44.The boss did not tell me _____ to do next.
A. what B. which C. when D. That
44. 答案：A 宾语从句，老板没有告诉我下一步做什么，所以连词选择what
45.Some people are taking photos and _____ are enjoying the beautiful views in the park
A. others B. the other C. another D. other
45. 答案：A 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，另外一些人再踢足球，指的是泛指的复数，故选A
46.My sister likes hiking _____ I enjoy staying at home
A. so B. for C. while D. or
46. 答案：C 本题翻译为：我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行，而我喜欢待在家里，连词表转折，故选while 而
47.My parents promise _____ me to Hong Kong this summer holiday.
A. took B. take C. taking D. to take
47. 答案：D 首先出现动词promise 后接动词必须有不定式，故排除AB，promise doing 和promise to do 都表示承诺做某事，但前者代表正在做，后者代表还未做，本题翻译：我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港，还没有去，故选D
48.I’m sure _____ he can overcome the difficulties.
A. that B. how C. where D. if
48. 答案：A 考查宾语从句，从句无缺失，故选that占位
49.Jack knows _____ his father won’t let him camp alone.
A. when B. where C. / D. what
49. 答案：C 本句为简单句，无须连词，故选C
50.---Why don’t we _____ for a swim?
---Good idea.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
50. 答案：D 本题翻译：我们为什么不去游泳呢？ 用一般现在时，故选B
51.I am a teacher _____ she is doctor.
A. or B. so C. about D. while
51. 答案：D 本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生，连词表转折，故选while 而
52.This question is _____ hard for me _____ answer.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that
52. 答案：C too...to...意为太难……以至于……本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难了
53.I made the baby _____ .
A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry
53. 答案：A 固定句型，made sb do sth 让某人做某事
54.I have made _____ others since I came to this school.
A. friends with B. a friend with C. friends to D. a friend to
54. 答案：A 固定句型，made friends with 和某人交朋友
55.I don’t know _____ Tim is asleep.
A. what B. who C. how D. If
55. 答案：D 考查宾语从句连词，题目翻译为我不知道Tim睡着没有，所以选if
56.I don’t know _____ he will come tomorrow. _____ he comes, I’ll tell you.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
56. 答案：D 题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来，如果他来了，我将告诉你，第一个if为宾语从句的连词，表是否，第二个if译为如果，故选D
57.Look, the baby is smiling _____ you.
A. at B. with C. for D. of
57. 答案：A 考查介词，smile at sb 译为对…微笑（smile to sb ：给…一个微笑，smile on sb ：上级对下级的微笑）
58. He refuses _____ anything.
A. explain B. Explaining C. to explain D. explains
58. 答案：C 固定词组：refuse to do sth 译为拒绝做某事
59.I often hear my mother _____ .
A. song B. to sing C. sings D. Singing
59. 答案：D 考查动词不定式，语法上排除ABC，故本题选D（hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事）
60._____ doesn’t matter _____ Mr Smith will come or not.
A. That; whether B. It; whether C. That; if D. It; if
60. 答案：B 宾语从句，我不知道史密斯先生是否来，有whether就不选if 故排除CD，主语为形式主语，代指“Mr Smith will come or not”故选it
61.Do you know what _____ the little boy?
A. happened has to B. happened with C. has happened to D. have happened
61.答案：C 翻译为你知道那个小男孩么？宾语从句主语做疑问词，故排除AB，本题应用过去时，故选C
62.She _____ the work very dull（无聊的）.
A. found out B. looked for C. found D. discovered
62.答案：C look for译为寻找 discover译为碰见 故都排除，found out；found都译为发觉，但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果，故选C
63.Nobody knows _____ to visit our school.
A. when will he come B. when does he come
C. when he would come C. when he comes
63. 答案：D 选项为宾语从句，必须为陈述语序，故AB排除，本题翻译为没人知道他什么时候参观我们学校，还没有参观，故不能选过去时，C排除，选D
64.Please tell us _____ to the science museum.
A. how can we reach B. how we can reach
C. how can we get D. how we can get
64答案：D 宾语从句永远为陈述语序，排除AC，reach为及物动词，故排除选D
65.Bob didn’t go to bed _____ he finished his work.
A. until B. since C. while D. when
65. 答案：A 题目翻译为Bob没有睡觉直到他完成了工作，故选until 直到
66.--- What about _____ this mistake again.
--- Good idea.
A. making B. to make C. going D. went
66. 答案：C 介词之后只加doing 故选C
67.Our school football team will play _____ his school football team tomorrow.
A. with B. in C. on D. against
67. 答案：D against译为反对，对抗，本题译为我校足球队明天将对抗他校足球队
68.Could you tell me _____ she is looking for?
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
68. 答案：C 宾语从句，你能告诉我她是谁么？
69.I don’ know if my uncle _____ . If he _____ , I will be very happy.
A. comes; will come B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes D. will come; comes
69. 答案：D 考查时态，第一空，我不知道我叔叔是否来，还没有来，故选择将来时，排除AC，第二空，如果他来了，这里说的是已经来了，故用一般现在时，选D
70.He asked me _____ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.
A. that B. if C. how D. what
70.答案：B 题目翻译为他问我外面是否乘飞机去北京看比赛，故选if 是否
71.We want to know _____ .
A. what is his name B. what his name
C. what his name is D. that his name is
71. 答案：D 宾语从句永远陈述语序，排除A，从句缺乏宾语，排除D，B项缺乏代词，排除，故选D

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