天津市中考英语完形填空详细解析版(20052017年).doc

天津市历年中考完形填空解析（13年总结）
一、2017年天津市中考
Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the 　1　 prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people 　2　 with him. As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent 　3　 out to the small car park (停车场). Dad’s car was already there.
“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected,” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.
“I 　4　 you,” Dad smiled and drove off.
“Me too. 　5　 can I live with Mum and you again?” asked Vincent.
“I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her 　6　 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户),” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you 　7　 ?”
“Not at all. Is work more important than me?” asked Vincent.
“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 　8　 we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up,” said Dad as he 　9　 at the school gate.
Vincent got out of the 　10　. Dad drove off, going back to his office.
1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
2. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating
3. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found
4. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss
5. A. Why B Who C. When 　 D. Where
6. A. housework 　B. garden C. job D. trousers
7. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict
8. A. or 　 B. because C. after D. but
9. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted
10. A. house B. office C. school D. car
【答案】41---55: A C B D C; 46---50: C A D B D;
【解析】本短文的中心句比较隐含，处在短文的中间： Is work more important than me?略读课文可知，短文所有的一切都是围绕这一问题展开描述的。使Vincent产生这种疑问的原因是：Mum always loves her 6.　job　 and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户)。接下来，短文也尝试对此做出回答，即下文的：No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, 8.　but　 we have to work.
41. A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. supper晚餐；D. dinner正餐；
名词的辨析，选择哪一类餐，主要取决于什么时间或什么环境。根据上文的时间陈述：Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. 可知应选A。
42. A. working工作；B. climbing攀登；C. living居住；D. separating分享；动名词的辨析。文中句子主语His grandparents与选项的关系，很明显属于住在一起。可知应选C。
43. A. kept保持；B. rushed极速行进；冲，奔；C. pointed指向；对着；D. found发现；动词过去时的辨析。此处与Dad’s car was already there.是因果关系，因为父亲在停车场准备好了，故Vincent应冲出家门，奔向停车场。可知应选B。此外，根据动副词组的搭配，也可以确定选项B。
44. A. beat打败；战胜；B. ask问；要求；C. hate憎恶；恨；D. miss想念；动词的辨析。根据下文应答语：Me too.5.____ can I live with Mum and you again（我也一样，我什么时候跟妈妈和你再住在一起），可知应选D。
45. A. Why为什么；B Who谁；C. When什么时候；D. Where在哪；疑问词的辨析。根据下文答语：I’ve told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. 答语为时间，故选C。
46. A. housework家务；B. garden园艺；C. job工作；D. trousers裤子。名词辨析。通过对中心的分析可知，应选C。
47. A. happy快乐；B. healthy健康；C. honest诚实；D. strict严格；形容词辨析。文章上句：her boss told her that she might become the manager.与此处是顺承或因果关系，故选A。
48. A. or否则；或者；B. because因为；C. after在...之后；D. but但是。连词辨析。通过对中心的分析可知，应选D。
49. A. moved移动；B. stopped停止；C. met遇见；D. shouted呼喊；此处与下文Vincent got out of the_____是顺承关系。故正确答案为：B. stopped。
50. A. house房屋；B. office办公室；C. school学校；D. car汽车；名词辨析。上文提到父亲开车送Vincent，故正确答案为：D. car。
二、（2016年中考）
My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.
Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is 11 and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often 12 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的).
Connie is positive（乐观的）even when things go 13 . Last week she got her examination 14 , which were not very good. I thought she was going to be 15 . Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, 16 teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 17 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally（自然地）laugh 18 . When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel 19 .
I think my 20 with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.
11. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly
12. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask
13. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting
14. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results
15. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad
16. A. although B. if C. before D. even though
17. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches
18. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together
19. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier
20. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habit
【答案】11--15：B A A D C; 16--20: B B D A C;
【解析】文章对我朋友Connie的外貌、性格及人际关系等方面进行了介绍，并表达中心：I hope we will always be best friends. 故可逆推出：I think my 20. friendship with Connie is very valuable; 同理：When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel better ；毕竟他们都是积极、值得肯定的方面。
11. 选项辨析：A. crazy疯狂的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. ugly丑陋的；根据对中心的分析，同时文章下句looks like a doll，都明确答案，应选B。
12. 选项辨析：A. think想；认为；B. hope希望；C. suggest建议；D. ask问；此处与下句：because she is shorter and slimmer (苗条的).是因果关系，故选A。
13. 选项辨析：A. wrong错误的；B. welcome受欢迎的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有趣的；此处与上句Connie is positive（乐观的）是让步关系，故选A。
14. 选项辨析：A. lessons课程；B. symbols象征；C. novels小说；D. results结果；此处与上句是概括与举例的关系，故选D。
15. 选项辨析：A. stupid愚蠢的；麻木的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. sad伤心的；D. glad高兴的；与14题同理可知应选C。
16. 选项辨析：A. although虽然；B. if如果；C. before在...之前；D. even though即使；此处与下句构成条件状语从句，故选B。
17. 选项辨析：A. sees看见；B. likes 喜欢；C. wakes叫醒；D. catches观察；此处与上句Connie gets on well with others.是因果关系，故选B。
18. 选项辨析：A. suddenly突然；B. early 早地；C. recently近来；D. together一起；副词的辨析。此处与naturally（自然地）共同作状语修饰笑，根据语境，故选D。
19. 选项分析：A. better更好；B. angrier更生气；C. busier更忙；D. heavier更重；通过对中心的分析可知，应选A。
20. 选项分析：A. purpose目的；B. opinion观点；C. friendship友谊；D. habit习惯；通过对中心的分析可知，应选C。
三、（2015年中考）
Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 21 in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her 22 life she made 70 movies!
Lombard’s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the 23 near her home. A movie director 24 her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted(表演) so well that she 25 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
 In1925, she had an agreement with a 26 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 27 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 28 . She continued to act.
 It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 29 . She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. 30 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
21. A. nurse B. actress C.doctor D. teacher
22. A. short B. lazy C.long D. humorous
23. A. kitchen B. classroom C.cinema D. street
24. A. forgot B. saw C.hurt D. pushed
25. A. broke B. avoided C.won D. treated
26. A. dance B. film C.music D. school
27. A. me B.it C. her D. him
28. A. give up B. have a try C.make sure D. lift up
29. A. scientist            B. writer C.driver D. star
30. A. But B.Before C. Since D. As
【答案】：21--25：B A D B C； 26--30：B C A D A；
【解析】短文向我们介绍了old movies中一位著名的演员Carole Lombard，描述了其一生主要的经历和事件。故文章第一句：Do you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.便是最能表现主题的句子。因此，就可以确定：She was a famous 21. actress in the 1930s；同理：In1925, she had an agreement with a 26. film studio, 20th Century Fox. ；It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a 29. star .因为只有这些选项才是与著名演员相联系的。
21.选项分析：A. nurse护士；B. actress演员；C.doctor医生；D. teacher教师；通过对中心的分析可知，应选B。
22. 选项分析：A. short矮的；短的；B. lazy懒得；C.long长的；D. humorous幽默的；此处与上句：She died when she was only 34.意义上一致，故选A。
23. 选项分析：A. kitchen厨房；B. classroom教室；C.cinema电影院；D. street大街；地点名词辨析，确定地点的关键是做什么事，根据谓语动词was playing baseball可知，应选D。
24. 选项分析：A. forgot忘记；B. saw看见；C.hurt伤害；D. pushed推；督促；此处与上句23题部分是顺承关系，故选B。
25. 选项分析：A. broke打碎；B. avoided避免；C.won赢得；D. treated战胜；根据上句She acted(表演) so well that...，so...that是因果关系，故选C。
26. 选项分析：A. dance舞蹈；B. film电影；C.music音乐；D. school学校；通过对中心的分析可知，应选B。
27. 宾格人称代词辨析，因Carole Lombard是女性，故选C。
28. 选项分析：A. give up放弃；B. have a try尝试；C.make sure确信；D. lift up举起；激励；此处与下文She continued to act.语义一致，故选A。
29. 选项分析：A. scientist科学家；B. writer作家；C.driver司机；D. star明星；通过对中心的分析可知，应选D。
30. 连词的辨析，此处与上句Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.是时间顺承但意义转折的关系，故选A。
四、（2014年中考）
Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life.
“How old are you?”he looked down at 31 .
“Fifteen,” I said.
“And you want a job in radio?” Shouldn’t you be 32 ?”he asked.
How could I explain? I’ve always 33 the radio. When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my favourite presenters. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 34 the age of nine, I asked for jobs in small radio stations.
As I grew older, my 35 in radio grew. One day I learned about Internet radio. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my father’s computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework.
Soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to 36 . We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.
“OK, 37 with me,” the WXBN manager said, I followed him into the studio. Then I sat down in front of a microphone. He was in another room, behind the glass wall.
“OK, let’s do a second check. Just tell me 38 you had for breakfast.”
All radio presenters begin work with the same 39 .
“I had eggs, fruit and some milk.”
“OK, that’s great,” the man behind the glass said.
And this was how my first real 40 in radio began.
31.A.me B.her C.you D. him
32.A.on the news B.on business C.at school D.at work
33.A.repaired B.loved C.sold D.cleaned
34.A.At B.In C.With D.For
35.A.trouble B.habit C.collection D.interest
36.A.fight B.refuse C.help D.laugh
37.A.speak B.sing C.read D.come
38.A.what B.how C.that D.why
39.A.station B.advertisement C.question D.time
40.A.game B.job C.joke D.report
【答案】31--35: A C B A D; 36--40: C D A C B;
【解析】短文开篇点明主题：Many years ago, when I was a student, the radio studio manager at WXBN interviewed me and it changed my life. 接下来主要描述了这次改变我生活的面试，并对相关方面进行了回忆。故：“OK, 37. come with me,” the WXBN manager said,因为这是经理对我进行面试最合理的情形。
31. 人称代词宾格辨析。根据下文我的回答可知，应选A。
32. 职业或工作地点的辨析。根据上文我的回答15岁，故选C。
33. 选项分析：A.repaired要求；B.loved热爱；C.sold出售；D.cleaned打扫；动词的辨析，下文When I was four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes... 对此处进行了详细说明，故选B。
34. 介词的辨析，根据固定词组的组合“at the age of”，故选A。
35. 选项分析：A.trouble麻烦事；B.habit习惯；C.collection收集；D.interest兴趣；名词的辨析。此处与33.表达的意义一致，故选D。
36.A.fight斗争；B.refuse拒绝；C.help帮助；D.laugh笑；动词的辨析。下文We prepared the weekly programmes, articles about music,是对此处的具体解释，故选C。
37.选项分析：A.speak说；B.sing唱；C.read读；D.come来；通过对中心的分析可知，应选D。
38. 宾语从句引导词的辨析，当疑问句变宾语从句时，疑问词做宾语从句的引导词。故选A。
39.A.station车站；B.advertisement广告；C.question问题；D.time时间；与上文38部分相一致，因为the WXBN manager提了一个问题，故选C。
40. 名词的辨析。；通过对中心的分析可知，应选B。
五、（2013年中考）
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 41 of a British cook.
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and 42 a snake appeared ... and bit him on the hand.
A few days earlier, the snake came to the 43 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 44 under the dish.
“I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I threw it 45 the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 46 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 47 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t say what was wrong 48 they didn’t know what kind of snake it was.
Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 49 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day.
“So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone. Take 50 photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!”
41. A. chance B. advice C. excuse D. business
42. A. suddenly B. nearly C. especially D. fortunately
43. A. garden B. hospital C. restaurant D. school
44. A. hung B. hid C. jumped D. ran
45. A. under B. into C. towards D. across
46. A. cool B. noisy C. pleased D. afraid
47. A. foot B. leg C. hand D. mouth
48. A. but B. though C. so D. because
49. A. wrote B. sent C. sold D. taught
50. A. his B. her C. its D. their
【答案】41--45: B A C B D; 46--50: A C D B C;
【解析】短文开篇指出：If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life.接下来对建议的来源故事进行描述，结尾再次照应开头点明主题：So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, pick up your phone...；据此可判断：This is the surprising 41. advice of a British cook.因为短文全部围绕这个建议展开；同时：Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 46. cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.因为只有冷静才是完成这个建议的基本条件。很自然：Take 50. its photo first and then show the photo to the doctors,
41. 选项分析：A. chance机会；B. advice建议；C. excuse理由；D. business商业；通过对中心的分析可知，应选B。
42. 选项分析：A. suddenly突然；B. nearly几乎；差不多；C. especially尤其；D. fortunately幸运地；副词辨析。因属于意外事件，故选A。
43. 地点名词的辨析，因事件发生在饭店，故选C。
44. A. hung悬挂；B. hid躲藏；C. jumped跳跃；D. ran跑；动词辨析。与42部分叙述一致，故选B。
45. 介词的辨析。根据其宾语the kitchen，而Henry Jackson现在身处厨房，应扔出厨房，故选D。
46. 选项分析：A. cool凉爽的；冷静的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. pleased高兴的；D. afraid害怕的；通过对中心的分析可知，应选A。
47. 名词的辨析。因上文and bit him on the hand.蛇伤到了他的手，故选C。
48. 连词的辨析。因上下句之间是因果关系，故选D。
49. 动词的辨析。本句的主语是The doctors而动词的宾语it则代指phone photo，故选B。
50. 选项分析：A. his他的；B. her她的；C. its它的；D. their他们的；通过对中心的分析可知，应选C。
六、（2012年中考）
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 51 date every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Y