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刘庙中学“五步三查”导学案
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课题
八年级上册unit 7-8
课 时
上课流程:解读目标—自学—对学、群学—小组展示—班内展示—整理导学案、测评
学案
导案
反思
学习目标
1.重点单词及词汇拓展,重点短语
2.重点句型
3.情景交际
4.语法( 一般将来时态,祈使句)
独学
重点单词解析
对学群学
一般将来时主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况
一般结构
1、will / shall + 动词原形(否定句在will/shall后加not)表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。 例如 :
I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。
What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?
2、be going to+动词原形
be going to (其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。例如:
There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。
I’m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。
常用结构(补充)
1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder"引导的句子中。
Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass.不要担心这次考试,我确信你会通过的。
2、用于祈使句和陈述句中。Work hard and you will succeed.如果你努力,就会成功的。
3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。
I'll let you know as soon as he arrives.他一到我就通知你。
其他用法
一.go, come, start, move, leave, arrive, stay, live, fly,等可用进行时态表示将来(行进式动词)。I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。
二.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:立刻,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。
注意:will与be going to 的分别
be going to与will两者都表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
1. be going to 表示将要发生的事情,will 表示的时间则较远一些,如:
He is going to write a letter tonight./ He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。
If any beast comes at you, I'll help you.
如果野兽来了,我会保护你。
主将从现
主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。
常见的有以下四种情况:
一、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。
When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse.我长大后要当一名护士。
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。
Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时。
You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。
常见的时间状语从句的连词有: when, while, as, until, if, unless, as soon as
展示交流
展示交流
祈使句(Imperative Sentence)
一.定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句主语是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,例:
go and wash your hands(去洗你的手。;命令) No parking. (禁止停车。;禁止)
Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。;请求)
二、相关口令
祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;
朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式
●肯定结构:
1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!
3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
2. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。例如:
Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. =Let me not go with her tomorrow.
不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。
3. 在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用“No+名词/V-ing形式”结构,表示“禁止做某事”。例如:如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!
四. 祈使句的反意问句
祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式:
1.祈使句为肯定句式,其反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用won’t you。例如:
Be sure to write to us, will you?你一定要给我们写信,好吗?
Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?
2. 祈使句为否定句式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you。例如:
Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?
3. Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let’s用shall we外,其他均用will you。例如:
Let the boy go first, will you?让个那男孩先走,好吗?
Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?晚饭后我们去散步,好吗?
达标测评
四、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
5. -________ you ________ free tomorrow? - No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
8. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
9. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
10. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine
11. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn't B. they won't. C. they aren't D. they don't.
12. __________ late again next time
A. Be B. Don’t be C. Don’t to be D. Not be
13. Jim, _________me a hand..
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give
14 _________ harder, and you’ll have higher scores.
A.To work B. If you work C. Work D. When you work
15. Let’s __________ our time.
A.no waste B. not waste C. not to waste D . not wasting
15. Let’s do it at once, ________ ?
& z! S1 K- [4 O/ F5 j/ \- ^7 A shall we3 j* G$ D6 g. i6 }$ G; O- y/ G B will you9 p, w$ [* d$ ?& _- ~C do we( T. h! N9 Z# ~: g2 LD do you7 Y; j( }. Q6 b2 N& a" s# \' b
" A; H% M: \+ |. Q. z. x- y16. Let us do it at once, ________ ?
- A2 e8 H4 e5 e9 M, k1 x% q;A shall we) b! g+ v0 _- V; `/ f/ s- |* bB will you s, e5 |+ t# z& O* J$ K$ SC do we - R: Y( b) l$ p- U! X1 E4 `D do you
整理学案
总结归纳,导学反思
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