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八年级英语上册Unit 10知识点及练习题(新版新目标)
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考点一:if引导的条件状语从句
【考例】If_________,Iwillgo.
A.hedoesn’tcome B.hewon’tcome c.hewillcome D.heiscoming
if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词,所连接的句子叫条件状语从句,表示假设或条件,意思是
“如果…的话”,用法如下:
、表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。
if条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,其中if是“如果”的意思。
构 成
条件从句
主句
时 态
If+一般现在时,
主语+shall/will+动词原形
例 句
Ifhecomes,
hewilltakeustothezoo.
用法:
条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用begoingto表示将来,而应该用shall,will。如:Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang.
I’llasktheteacherforhelpifIdon’tunderstand.
if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。如:
Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨,我们就不去那了。
(3)若主句是祈使句,if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。
Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.
注意:宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether,引导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。
如:Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。
2.
表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义.
民间谚语等,句型是:
If+句子(一般现在时),+主句(
一般现在时).
例:
Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.
Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.
针对练习:
1Thereisgoingto_________asoccermatchnextsunday.Ifit__________,we’llhavetocancelit.
a.be;willrain
b.have;willrain
c.be;rains
d.have;rains
2.Ifshe_________harder,shewillcatchupwithussoon.
a.study
b.studies
c.willstudy
d.studied
3.I’mwaitingformymother.__________,i’llgoshoppingalone.
a.Ifshecomes
b.Ifshewillcome
c.Ifshedoesn’tcome
d.Ifshedidn’tcome
4.Idon’tknowifhe__________totheparty.Ifhe_________,I’lltellyou.
es;comes
b.willcome;willcome
es;willcome
d.willcome;comes
5.Ifyoudon’tgotothepartythisfriday,__________.
a.hewill,too
b.hewon’t,either
c.hedoes,too
d.hedoesn’t,either
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
.we____________forapicnicifitrainsthissunday.
2.youmaygoswimmingifyou_____________yourhomework.
3.They’llgohikingifit____________tomorrow.
4.yourmother____________angrywithyouifyoudon’tdoyourhomework.
5.Iwanttoknowifhe___________tothepartytomorrowevening
6.waterparkisagoodplace___________fun.
7.Halfthestudents____________fromcountryside.
8.Halfofhermoney___________onclothes.
9.----Ifeelhungry.----whynot___________dinnerwithus?
0.Ifshe____________abustoschooltomorrow,
she____________late.
三.根据中文提示,完成句子。
.如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。
Ifyou_____
___theparty,you_______
___.
2.如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。
Ifit_____
_____tomorrow,we_____
______.
3.如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。
Ifyouoften_____
___,you________
_________.
考点二:bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示将来时的区别
典型例题
IthinkI’mgoingtothedancewithkarenandAnn.我想我会和karenandAnn一起跳舞。
whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期里要做什么?
Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.如果你那样做,老师们将给你们的父母打电话。
will/shall+动词原形
2
begoingtodo表示将来
【注意】“begoingtodo”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于,前者表示事先考虑好的意图,而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。
Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight.
3.bedoing表将来时
表示转移的动词leave,go,come,start等进行时态表将来的时候,时常伴有意图,安排或打算的含义。
Sheisflyingtowuhantomorrow.
针对性练习:
_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?
Awill;goingtobe
BAre;goingtobe
cAre;/
Dwill;be
2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.
Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.
Awillcome;comes
Bwillcome;willcome
ccomes;comes
Dcomes;willcome
3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.
Awith
Bfor
con
Din
4whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?Awill
Bshall
cdo
Dare
6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.
Awillbe
Bwillhave
cisgoingtobe
Daregoingtohave
7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.
Aisgoingtobe;willhave
Bwillbe;ishaving
cwillbe;isgoingtohave
Dwillhave;isgoingtobe
8Limingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.
Ais
Bisgoingtobe
cwillbe
Dwilltobe
考点三:情态动词should用法
should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not
一、作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,表示“应该,应当”
crimeshouldbepunished.
二、作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,表示“可能,该”
Theheadmastershouldarrivesoon.
Theyshouldbehomebynow,Ithink.
三、表示“竟然”
It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate.
四、用在第一人称时,表示征求对方意见
ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner?
五、用于表示某种感情色彩,常用于why,how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中,表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。
HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道?
用should或shouldn’t填空
.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams.
you______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.
2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.
3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.we_______buysome.
4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?maybeyou______befriendlier.
5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.
二、重点难点分析
、Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!
haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself
2、Halftheclasswon’tcome.
halfadj.一半的,半个的。
)Halftheclasswon’tcome.有一半的学生一会来。
2)Halfthemoneyishis.有一半的钱是他的。
3)Halfthemareworkers.他们当中有一半中工人。
表示“一半的……”可以用half+n.或_____________.其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。
4)Halfoftheboys_________(come)toschoolbybikeeveryday.
class集体名词,全班同学,是复数概念。还意为班级。
Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.
class1GradeTwo.
知识点二2Half的用法
3、Let’sorderfoodfromtherestaurant.
order及物v.订购,订货,点菜,命令。
ordersbtodo
sth命令某人做某事。
Hisfatherordershimtoactatonce.
4、canyougivemesomeadviceplease?
advice不可数n.建议,劝告。表示数量时要用piece,some,much等词来修饰。
apieceof/some/muchadvice.
练习:IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.canyougivemesome____?
A.advice
B.decisions
c.information
D.message
5、IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework.
finishdoingsth做完了某事。
堂上练习、单项选择。
1.—Listen!Somebodyiscoming.
—No,_____iscoming.Ican’thear_____.
A.somebody,anybody
B.anybody,somebody
c.nobody,anything
D.somebody,somebody
2.we_____goonapicnicifit_____raintomorrow.
A.don’t,isn’t
B.don’tstop
c.shall,doesn’t
D.aren’t,doesn’t
3.Healwaysthinksof______morethanhimself.
A.other
B.others
c.theother
D.theothers
4.Getupearlyoryoucan’t______theearlybus.
A.catch
B.catchup
c.catches
D.catchesupwith
5.DaShanspeakschinese______forustounderstand.
A.goodenough
B.enoughgood
c.wellenough
D.enoughwell
6.what____ifIlistentomusicinclass?
A.happensB.willhappenc.ishappening
D.happened
7.Hewas_________tired_________hecouldn’tgoonworking.
A.too…to
B.such…that
c.so…that
D.too…that8.It’shard___________theworkintwodays.
A.finishing
B.tofinish
c.finish
D.finishes
9.ourteachersaidsound____muchmoreslowlythanlight.
A.traveled
B.wastraveling
c.hastraveled
D.travels.
10.Idon’tknowifshe________.Ifshe_______,letmeknow.
A.comes;comes
B.willcome;comes
es;willcome
D.willcome;willcome
11.you________toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.
A.don’tneedcome
B.don’tcome
c.needn’ttocome
D.needn’tcome
12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish.
A.am
B.is
c.are
D.be
13.Shesaidthatshe_____moretimeinEnglishnextyear.
A.willspend
B.willtake
c.isgoingtocost
D.wouldspend
14.whatan______story!I’mmuch______init.
A.interested,interesting
B.interesting,interested
c.interesting,interesting
D.interested,interested
15.Don’t________jeanstotheparty.
A.puton
B.wear
c.wearing
D.dress
16.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit________.
A.willrain B.rains c.rained D.israined
17.There________abasketballgamethisafternoon.
A.isgoingtohave B.willbe c.isgoingtoplay D.willplay
18.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.
A.difficult B.themostdifficult c.mostdifficult D.moredifficult
19.I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline.
A.reach B.isreaching c.reaches
D.willreach
20.Excuseme.couldyoutellme________?
A.where'sthepostoffice B.where'spostoffice
c.what'sshedoing D.wherethepostofficeis
21.Iwon'tgoifit________tomorrow.A.rainB.israining c.rains D.willrain
22.Liumingisgoodat________English. A.speakB.speaks c.speaking D.spoke
23.you'dbetter________yourcoat.Theroomistoohot
A.takeoff B.puton c.takeout D.takecare
24.IntheracewuDongranfastest.Noonecould________him
A.getonwith B.hurryup c.giveup D.catchupwith
25.watchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.
A.muchtoo B.manytoo c.toomuch D.tomany
26.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I___________you.
A.tell
B.told
c.willtell
27.I’llgoforawalkwithyouifit______torrow
A.won’train
B.doesn’train
c.notrain
28.—Sam,doyouknowifAlice_____tomypartynextweek?
—Ithinkshewillcomeifshe_____
A.comes,is
B.comes,willbe
c.willcome,is
29.—couldyoupleasetelljimthatIwillcallhimlater?
—Sure,I’lltellhimwhenhe_____
A.come
B.comes
c.willcome
30.IamnotsureifTom._________home.Ifhe_______I’llcallyou
A.willcome,willcome
B.comes;willcome
c.willcome;comes
31.—couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow?—IfI_____,Iwilldo.
A.amfree
B.willbefree
c.willhavetime
32.Halftheclass____now.
A.
sings
B.issinging
c.aresinging
D.wassinging
33.Thechildrenwillgotoparkifit____tomorrow.
A.isn’tsnowing
B.won’tsnow
c.doesn’tsnow
D.didn’tsnow
34.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,I_______lateforschool.
A.am
B.willbe
c.will
D.shouldbe
﹙
﹚35.Theyarestudying____thetest.
A.to
B.at
c.for
D.in
﹙
﹚36.Ifyouarelate,ourteacher___angry.
A.is
B.will
c.willbe
D.be
﹙
﹚37.-Nextweekwewillhaveaparty.
-_______!
A.Haveagoodtime
B.Thankyou
c.Goodbye
D.Sorry
﹙
﹚38.—Iwanttoknowif_____asportsmeetingnextweek.
----certainly,wewill.Butifwe____,we’llplaygamesonthe
playground.
A.willyouhave;have
B.youwillhave;willhave
c.youwillhave;have
D.willyouhave;willhave
﹙
﹚39.Iamgoingto___jeanstotheparty.
A.wear
B.puton
cdress
D.dressup
40.mymotherwillmakesomefoodforusifwe_______apartyathome.
A.willhaveB.havec.arehavingD.aregoingtohave
41.carolwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe_______busy.
A.is
B.won’tbe
c.isn’t
D.willbe
42.we‘llgototheSummerPalace_____itdoesn’trainthisSaturday.
A.when
B.if
c.until
D.because
一、单项选择。
.Heisafamousathleteandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.
A.pay
B.make
c.cost
D.ask
2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwill______gotocollege.
A.areableto
B.beable
c.canbeableto
D.beableto
3.Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.
A.him
B.himself
c.his
D.themselves
4.I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.
A.worriedabout
B.pleasedwith
c.friendlyto
D.angrywith
5.Ifshe______,she'llhaveagreattime.
A.do
B.willdo
c.does
D.did
6.It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.
A.tous
B.toourselves
c.forus
D.forourselves
7.Unlesswe______theproblem,wewon'tbehappy.
A.solve
B.willsolve
c.solved
D.solving
8.yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______it.
A.tosmoke
B.nottosmoke
c.smoking
D.notsmoking
9.Hegot______beforehewasfamous.
A.aeducation
B.aneducation
c.education
D.someeducation
:10.Heoftenmakes______mistakes,becausehedoesn'tread______.
A.careless;carefully
B.careless;careful
c.careless;carefully
D.careful;carelessly
1.—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.
—Ifyou______,wecancallherforhelp.
A.are
B.will
c.do
D.did
2.______aproblemislike______itinhalf.
A.Share;cut
B.Sharing;cut
c.Share;cutting
D.Sharing;cutting
3.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?
A.do
B.does
c.todo
D.done
4.whentheymove______there,theylivein______.
A.to;apartment
B.to;anapartment
c./;apartment
D./;anapartment
5.Halftheclass______.
A.issing
B.issinging
c.aresinging
D.sings
二、完形填空。
I'mthinkingaboutwhatI'mgoingtodothissummer.maybeI'llgetajob.IfIgetajob,I'llhave16moneytobuysomenewthings.I'dliketohavesomenewdresses17IstartschoolagaininSeptember.IcanalsobuysomebooksorsomemusiccDs.Ireallylovejazz.IcouldbuysomemorecDs18
myjazzcollection.orIcanusethemoney19tennislessons.Icanplaytennis20,butI'dliketolearntoplayitmuchbetter.ormaybeIcanusethemoneytopayforthepianolessons.I'dliketolearntoplaythepiano,too.
IfIdon'tgetajobthissummer,I'llvisitmygrandparentsinSanFrancisco.Theyliveinabeautifuloldhouse21thebeach.mygrandparentsarealwaysverynicetome.They'llletmesleeplate.I22havetogetupuntil10o'clockeveryday.I'lleatdeliciousfoodbecausemygrandmotherisanexcellent23.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefood.I'llalsogotothe24withmygrandparents.BecauseIlikeswimminginthesea.mygrandparentsliketogotomuseumsbutIdon'tenjoyitsomuch,somaybeI'll25towatchTV.
6.A.less
B.many
c.afew
D.enough
7.A.because
B.where
c.when
D.if
8.A.for
B.to
c.at
D.as
9.A.toskate
B.topayfor
c.tospend
D.tobuy
20.A.verygood
B.well
c.better
D.best
21.A.in
B.at
c.near
D.to
22.A.beableto
B.won't
c.must
D.may
23.A.cook
B.lawyer
c.agent
D.teacher
24.A.museum
B.SanFrancisco
c.shop
D.beach
25.A.travelabroad
B.gotocollege
c.stayathome
D.lieonthebeach
三、阅读理解。
A
LongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree,puthiscapsontheground,took
oneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.
“wherearemycaps?”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.
“Givemebackmycaps!”themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn'tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry,tookoffhisowncap,threwitonthegroundandcried,“Ifyouwantallmycaps,youmaytakethisone,too!”
Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened?Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmonkeytookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequicklycollectedallhiscapsandwentonhisway.
26.Thecap­makerwassotired______.
A.tohavearest
B.thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforest
c.thathehadtostopforarest
D.thathewantedtoreturnhome
27.He______andlaydownandfellasleepsoon.
A.putallhiscapsonhishead
B.putallhiscapsontheground
c.putallhiscapsinthetree
D.putoneofhiscapsonhishead
28.whenthemanwokeup,hefound______.
A.eachmonkeyhadacaponitshead
B.somemonkeyswerestealinghiscaps
c.themonkeyswerelaughingathim
D.amonkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton
29.Themancriedandtoldthemonkeys______.
A.toreturnhiscaps
B.nottogetawaywithhiscaps
c.tobuy
hiscaps
D.nottolaughathim
30.Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause______.
A.theytookpityonhim
B.themanhadgotangry
c.theydidn'tlikethecaps
D.theylikedtodothesameasthemandid
B
Travelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.
Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou.
Beforetraveling:
●wearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.
●Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.
●Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyour
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