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XX八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理(人教版).docx

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XX八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理(人教版)   XX八年级英语上册第八单元知识点梳理   课文单词英译汉   blenderpeelpouryogurthoneyaterelonspoonaddfinallysaltsugarcheesepopcorncornachinesandichbuttertureylettucepiecetraditionaltravelerEnglandcelebratepepperovencovergravyserveteperature   课文重点短语练练看   .ilshae2.turnon3.pour…into…4.acupofyogurt5.agoodidea   。onSaturday在7.cutupput…into…8.oneorething9.apieceof   0.afe11.fill…ith…12.cover…ith…13.onebyone14.alongtie   hoany+16.houch+17.It’stie+todosth.   First…Next…Then…Finally19.ant+todosth.20.forget+todosth.21.ho+todosth.   2.need+todosth.23.ae+宾语+形容词24.letsb.+dosth.   申申老师课文相关内容精讲:   Traditionalfestivalinchina中国传统的节日:SpringFestivalLanternFestivalTob-SeepingFestivalDragon-BoatFestivalid-AutunDayDouble-ninthDayNeyear’sEve   InAerican,ThansgivingisalaysonthefourthThursdayinNoveber.Incanada,Thansgivingisalaysonthesecondondayinoctober.在美国,感恩节通常在11月的第四个星期四,在加拿大,感恩节通常在10月的第二个星期一。   祈使句:用来表达请求、命令、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。它一般以动词原形开头,句末一般用句号。   定义:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。   结构:1)肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其他Standup,please.Becareful!   )否定的祈使句:1).Don't+动词原形Don’tlaughatothers.   ).Neverdosth.Neverdothatagain!3).No+v-ing/n.Nosoing!Nonoise,please.   ).Let’snotdosth.Let’snotastetie.5).Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tlettheaeanynoise.   祈使句的考点:A:Don’tforgettoturnoffthelight.B:o.Ion’t.   A:ReebertoreturnitassoonaspossibleB:o./Allright./Iill.   Itisatietogivethansforfoodintheautun.它是一个感谢秋天丰收的时刻。   【解析】givethansforsth.对某事表示感谢;givethanstosb.forsth.因某事而感谢某人。   Ianttogivethansforydearother’slove.我想感谢亲爱的妈妈给我的爱。   申申老师课文相关语法:1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法2.祈使句的用法   重要考点:   shae/shoo   Hodoyouaeabananailshae?你怎样制作一份香蕉奶昔?   摇动;抖动:Givethebottleagoodshae.好好地摇一下瓶子。   摇动/颤抖:Shaethebottlebeforedrining.   抖落:Heshoothesnooffhiscoatatthedoor.   Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器。   turnon:打开illyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodar.   turnoff:关掉Pleaseturnthelightoffhenyouleavethebuilding.   turnup:调高Ican’thearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.   出现Ifhedoesn’tturnupinteninutes,e’llhavetogo.   turndon:调低:PleaseturndontheTVhenI’talingonthephone.   拒绝Sheturneddonhisinvitation.   cutupthebananas.把香蕉切碎。cut:切口;伤口;切,割,剪,砍,削等   cut…into…:把…切成…cutthetureyintopieces.   cutoff:切断;中断Healostcutoffhisfingerhileoring.   cutup切碎;剁碎cuttheonionupinsallpieces.   伤害;折磨:Heascutupbadlyhenhefelloffhisbie.   cutdon:砍倒;削减Theycutdontheoldtreesinordertobuildanefactory.   A:Houchyogurtdoeneed?B:eneedonecupofyogurt.   ).hoany:多少+可数名词:hoanyaterelonsdoyouneed?   houch多少+不可数名词:Houchcheese/sugardoeneed?   多少钱=hat’dthepriceof…?Houchisthebutter?   ).:There’snoneedforyoutohurry.你没有必要慌张。   need   Sb.needsth.Sheneedshelp.   Sb.needtodosth.youneedtogetitbactoorro.   需要;Sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone.Thebieneedsrepairing.   必须用于否定和疑问:youneedn’ttelle.你没有必要告诉我。   NeedIgothere?yes,youust./haveto.No,youneedn’t.   Thesedays,ostAericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthans/byhavingabigealathoeiththeirfaily.Theideaofsth:目的;意图Heissavingoneyiththeideaofbuyingacar.   Next,fillthetureyiththisbreadix.接下来,把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。   fill   使充满;装满:fillAithB=AbefilledithB=AbefullofB   ).Fillthebottleithater.=Thebottleisfilledith/isfullofater.   占据,胜任:Sheisthebestpersontofillthisindofjob.   混合物;食品混合干配料acaeix   ix   使掺和;使混合:Sheixestheflourandiltogether.   ).ix…ith…:把…与…调在一起Heixedredpaintithyellopaint.   ix…into…:把…掺在…里面Sheixedsoesaltintothesoup.   henitisready,placethetureyonalargeplateandcoveritithgravy.   cover   盖子;封面;罩:Theboohasabluecover.   覆盖;遮盖:cover…ith…=…becoveredith…   Shecoveredthetableithacloth.=Thetableascoveredithacloth.   掩饰;隐瞒jitriedtocoverhisistaeithajoe.   Finally,serveittoyourfriendsithsoevegetables.   serve   为…服务/工作/效力:servepeople.   接待;服侍:Areyoubeingserved?你点过菜了吗?/有人接待你吗?   端出;伺候…进餐:servethefishtotheguests.   No,it’stietoenjoythericenoodles!现在,到了享用米粉的时候了。   It’stie   forsth.:It’stieforsupper.   todosth.It’stietohavesupper   是…的时候了forsb.todosth.It’stieforyoutogetup.   0.可数名词与不可数名词:   初中常见的不可数名词有:oodiceicecreaooletalglasshairdustairaterilinebeerbreadsugarriceeatcheeseeathersunshineexperiencetraffichoeoradvicehouseorinforationpeacetroubleangerfoodfishgrassteadrincoffeefruitsnoeducationnoledgetieusiccoepaperorangechicenhairexercisefriendshippollutionorroonessaladpopcorncornsaltpeppergravyhoneysoupporridgesunshinelightoneyrainindchinesejapaneseEnglishbeefporoiljuice   .既可修饰可数名词也可修饰:all,soe,ost,alotof,lotsof,plentyof…   .修饰可数名词的词有:数词,fe,afe,any,anuberof,nubersof...   修饰不可数名词的词有:little,alittle,abitof,uch,agreatdealof,alargeaountof   不可数名词通常用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”表示复数:threepiecesofpaper   下面是练习题   Unit8.Hodoyouaeabananailshae?   一.单词   摇动,抖动2.奶昔3.搅拌器4.打开.5.剥皮   倒出;倾倒7.酸奶;8.蜂蜜9.西瓜10调羹.   1.锅12.增加;添加13.最后,最终14.食盐15.糖   干酪,奶酪17.爆米花18.玉米,谷物19机器20.挖   1.洞22.三明治23.黄油,奶油24.火鸡25.生菜   片;块;段27.感恩节28.传统的29.秋天30.旅行者   英国32.庆祝33.混合34.胡椒粉35.装满   烤箱37.盘子38.遮盖,盖子39.肉汁;肉汤   0.接待,服务41.温度,气候   二.短语与知识   turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大,调高turndon调小,调低   openthedoor/indo/boxopen是指将原来关上或合上的东西打开   用turnon/turnoff/turnup/turndon填空   ①Heissleeping.illyou______________theradioalittle?   ②IanttoatchTV,canI_____________theTV?③youust__________thelighthenyougotobed.   把…放在…里put…in/into…把…倒入…里pour…in/into…cutup切碎   cut过去式、现在分词cut/cutting   into..向..里   gointotheclassroo进入教室alintotheschool走进学校loointotheindo向窗里看   first首先,next接下来,then然后,…finally最后…   最后:finally/atlast/intheend   Hoany多少+可数名词复数….?Houch多少+不可数名词….?   Houchisthispairofshoes?这双鞋多少钱?   不可数名词可前常用量词短语:如:一杯酸奶acupofyogurt两勺蜂蜜tospoonsofhone   _________________aterdoyouputintothenoodles?_________________toatoesdoesheputintosalad?   _________________yogurtdoeneed?_________________applesarethereintheilshae?   _________________fishdoyouant?_________________studentsarethereinyourclassroo?   _________________cupsofhoneydoyouputinthesalad?_________________areyourneshoes?   _________________doyounoaboutchinesehistory?   anotherteninutes另外十分钟oneorething还有一件事情   还有,再有,另外的……another+数字+n.=数字+ore+n.   e.g.Giveetoorehaburgers.=Givee_______________haburgers.再给我两个汉堡。   Theboysrodeforanotheronehour.=Theboysrodefor___________________hour.   那些男孩子们又骑了一个小时。   apieceofbread一片面包topiecesofbread两片面包anotherpieceofbread另一片面包   apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofeat一块肉apieceofusic一首曲子   是…的时候了It’stieforsth.It’stietodosth.   Eg:It’stiefordinner.=It’stietohavedinner   It’stie______Englishclass.A.toB.forc.inD./It’stie________toschool.   inspring/suer/autun/inter   atthistie在这个时候atthistieofday在一天的这个时候atthistieofyear在一年的这个时候   0.thesedays=no   1.forgettodosth.忘记做某事Don’tforget_________yourhoeor.   ix混合,搅拌   ______thevegetables_______,thenecaneatthe.搅拌这些蔬菜,之后我们就能吃了。   3.fill…ith….用….装满、填满….   Please__________thebag________therice.请用大米装满袋子。   cover…ith…用…盖上…   Please_______thetable_________thecloth.请用布将桌子盖起   cut…intopieces把…切成片   travelv.旅行→travelern.游客   foralongtie.很长时间   servesth.tosb./servesb.sth.用某物招待某人   onebyone一个接一个,依次   0.★“动+副”短语,宾语为代词,要放在中间   这样的短语如:turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大,调高turndon调小,调低cutup切碎等等….   theradio-----it:turntheradioonturnontheradioturniton   bananas—the:cutbananasupcutupbananascuttheup   三.课后习题   Ⅰ.单项选择   .—ouldyoulie______?—yes,please.   A.anappleilshaeB.aappleilshae   c.applesilshaeD.appleilshae   .—Ho______oneydoeneed?—Thirtydollars.   A.any   B./c.uchD.about   .youustcut______thebananasbeforeyouput______intotheblender.   A.don;itB.up;thec.don;theD.up;it   .Ho______ilandho______haburgersdoyouneed?   A.uch;uchB.uch;anyc.any;anyD.any;uch   .Reebertoaddsoesugar______thesteedapples.   A.toB.onc.atD.for   .Theplaceisverypopular.Loo,therearesoany______here.   A.visitorB.travelersc.policeenD.actors   .—ouldyouliesoeil?—yes,just______.   A.afeB.fec.alittleD.little   Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词   .Pleasep______theapplebeforeyoueatit.   .Firstputtheorangeintotheb______.Afterahileyoucandrinorangejuice.   .elooedfortheboyhereandthere,andf______foundhiinashop.xb1   .It'sastefulto______thecleanater.   .ealostneed______everyeal.   .Idon'tliepureil;Iliey______.   参考答案   Ⅰ.1.答案:A 点拨:考查修饰词。句意为“——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗?——是的”。apple为元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词应用an,可排除B项;apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式,可排除c项;此处强调“一份”,故排除D项。   答案:c 点拨:考查oney为不可数名词。应用houch来提问。   答案:B 点拨:考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用cutup表示。可排除A、c两项;此处bananas为复数,代词应用the表示。   答案:B 点拨:考查修饰词。il为不可数名词,用uch修饰;haburger为可数名词,用any修饰。   答案:A 点拨:考查固定搭配。add...to...意为“把……加到……上”。   答案:B 点拨:根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”,但any后接可数名词复数形式;c项意为“警察”;D项意为“演员”。   答案:c 点拨:考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义。il为不可数名词,不能用fe及afe修饰,可排除A、B两项;句意为“——你想要些牛奶吗?——是的,只要一点”。little意为“几乎没有”,表否定意义,故排除。XB1.   Ⅱ.答案:1.peel 2.blender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurt   继续练习题   答案不明白的地方给我留言。。。。   八上Unit8Hodoyouaeabananailshae?单元测试卷   一、根据句意和首字母提示填空,完成下列句子。   Thereareany______infactories,iththepeoplecanorbetterandorequicly.   EatingduplingsonNeyear'sEveningisat____forus.   Therestaurants____anypeopleeveryday.   onspecialholidayseoftenc____theithourfriendsorfaily.   Ifyouhaveacold,youillgotothedoctorandthedoctorilltaeyourt____first.   Ina____,theleaves   eforgot_____________hithenes,sohedidn’tnoatall.   ehope________________yousoon.   Put___________onthesandich,please.   IthinI’_______________thanSa.   Thestudentsenjoy________________birthdayparties.   Ho_______yogurtdoeneed?   Nextyouneed_______upthreebananas.   _______enjoytheSuperSandich.   _______thesalttothenoodles,please   0.______peelsoepears,thencuttheup.   三、单项选择选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案.   Alltheingredientsareinthebol.Pleaseix.   A.itupB.upitc.uptheD.theup   Turnontheblenderabouttoinutes.   A.ofB.inc.forD.ith   Pleasecut_____thebanana_____sallpieces.   A.up,toB.up,intoc.off,toD.off,into   Pleaseturn___thelighthenyouleavetheroo.   A.offB.onc.upD.don   ________cupsofcoffeedoeneed?   A.HoB.Houchc.HoanyD.Hoanyof   —______breadouldyoulie?   —Threepiecesof________.   A.Hoany,breadsB.Hoany,breadc.Houch,breadsD.Houch,bread   illyouadd________tothesalad?   A.anyhoneysB.uchhoneysc.orehoneyD.anyorehone   Putsoe____andchicen____onthesandich.   A.eat,pieceB.eats,piecesc.eat,piecesD.eats,piece   ________ixthesethingstogether.   A.NotB.Noc.Don’tD.youaren’t   0.There____topiecesoftureyonthetableandthere______soebutteronthepieces.   A.are,areB.are,isc.is,isD.is,are   四、完型填空从各题A、B、c、D中选择最佳答案.   jaclosthisjoblastee.Itasdifficultforhitofindanother__1__.____2toldhithatitaspossibletogetaneoneinatontohundrediloeters____3.Hedecidedtogetthere__4__.Soheenttotherailaystationandgot___5_ atrain.Heastheonlyoneinthecar.Thetrainstarted.Suddenlyaancaein__6__agunandsaidtohi,“youroney_7___ yourlife!”jacsatthereithout 8_up.   “I_9___anyoney,”jacansered.   “Thenhyareyousoafraidofe?”theanasedangrily.   “BecauseI_10___ youeretheconductor,andIdidn’tbuyaticet,”anseredjac.   1.A.or B.jobs c.train   D.one   2.A.NobodyB.Soebodyc.Anybody   D.Noone   3.A.froB.fartherc.aayD.off   4.A.bybieB.onfootc.bytrainD.bybus   5.A.off   B.onc.up D.to   A.ith B.hasc.have D.thereas   A.but B.and c.so   D.or   A.puttingB.standingc.turningD.getting   A.don’thave B.havenoc.didn’thave   D.had   0.A.noB.didn’tnoc.ThinD.thought   五、阅读理解   onceuponatie,therelivedarichan.Hehadaservant.Heandtheservantlovedineandgoodfoodveryuch.Eachtietherichanlefthishoe,theservantoulddrintheineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichannehathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.   oneorning,henhelefthoe,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetobottlesofpoisonandsoenicefoodinthehouse.youusttaecareofthe.”iththeseords,heentout.   Buttheservantnethattherichanhadsaidasuntrue.Aftertherichanasaayfrohishoe,heenjoyedaniceeal.Becausehedrantoouch,heasdrunandfelltotheground.hentherichancaebac,hecouldn'tfindhisfoodandhisine.Hebecaeveryangry.Heoetheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryveryell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Heasafraidtobepunished,sohedranthepoisontoillhiself.   1.Inthestory,_______liedineandgoodfoodveryuch.   A.therichan   B.theservantc.bothAandB   D.thecat   2.Therichannethatitas_______thatdrantheineandateupallthenicefood.   A.thecatB.hiselfc.nobodyD.theservant   3.Therichantoldtheservantthatthereaspoisoninthetobottles,because______.   A.thereasinfactpoisoninthebottlesB.hedidnotanttheservanttodrinhisine   c.heantedtoillthecatD.heantedtoilltheservant   4.Infact,___ateallthenicefoodanddrantheine.   A.theservant   B.catc.therichan   D.nobod   5.Frothestory,enothattheservantisvery_______.   A.lazy B.bad c.cleverD.ind   ostAericanfailiesaresallerthanthefailiesinothercountries.ostAericanfailieshaveoneortoparentsandoneortochildreneach.   childrenintheUSillleavetheirparents’hoehentheygroup.Theyusuallylivefarfrotheirparentsbecausetheyanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenritetotheirparentsortelephonethe.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.   Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheironjobs.Aericansthinitiportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbytheselves.   childrenareasedtodosoeoraroundtheirhouse.Andinanyfailies,childrenarepaidfordoingsoehouseorsothattheylearnhotoaeoneyfortheironuse.   6.ThesizeofostAericanfailiesis________thatofothercountries.   A.largerthan B.sallerthanc.asbigas   D.assallas   henchildrengroup,theyleavetheirparents’hoeto_________.   A.getarried B.befreec.findgoodjobsD.stud   Theyvisittheirparents________.   A.oneedays B.oneeendsc.atanytie D.onholida   hichofthefolloingstateentsisRoNG?   A.childrenhavethefreedotochoosetheironjob.   B.Parentsdon’tastheirchildrentodothehouseor.   c.Parentsthinitiportantforchildrentoaetheirondecision.   D.henchildrengroup,theyusuallylivefaraayfrotheirhoe.   0.Soeparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseorbecause___________.   A.childrencanlearnhotoaeoneyfortheselvesB.theyarerich   c.theirchildrenrequired   牛奶对健康有好处,我们应多喝牛奶il______goodhealth.eshould______oreil.   你能告诉我们怎样爆玉米花吗?canyoutellus______ae______?   你们上次郊游都干什么了?____you____yourlastschooltrip?   学生们看了一场关于未来生活的电影.Thestudents____aovie____inthefuture.   你需要好好休息。you______________haveagoodrest.   七、完成对话。根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。   A:36_______________________   B:ell,firstputsoebutteronapieceofbread.   A:Houchbutter?   B:oh,aboutateaspoon.   A:o.hatelse?   B:Nextcutupsoetoatoes.   A:37________________________   a:hatabouttheturey?   b:Doyoulieitveryuch?   c:Hodoyouaeatureysandich?   d:Hoanytureypieces?   e:Doyouhaveanyquestions?   f:Soundsdelicious.   g:Hoanytoatoes?   B:ell,oneisprobablyenough.Putthetoatoonthesandich.Thencutupanonion,too.   A:Soundsgood.38_________________   B:Next,putsoetureypieceson   thesandich.   A:39_____________________   B:Aboutthree.   A:o.Isthatall?   B:Notquite.Putsoerelish   请你把制作香蕉奶昔的过程写下来,恰当地运用连词,字数60左右。   Hotoaeabananailshae   答案:   一、1.achines2.tradition3.serves4.celebrate5.teperature6.autun7.England8.hole9.finally10.travelers   二、1.totell2.tosee3.the4.oreoutgoing5.having   uch7.tocut8.Finally9.Add10.First   三、DcBAcDcccB   四、DBccB ADBAA   五、cDBAcBcDBA   六、1.isfordrin2.hotopopcorn3.hatdiddoon4.atchedonlife   needto   七、36—40cgadf    - 11 - 为了促进革命文化的健康发展,1934年前后在左翼文艺队伍中进行了对文艺大众化和文艺新旧形式等问题的讨论。在讨论中,有些同志受“左”倾机会主义路线影响,认为“采用旧形式”就是“机会主义”
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