优品课件之2018八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总.docx

优品课件
2018八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总
2018八年级英语下册全册期末知识点汇总
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
短语：
1. have a cold感冒
2. have a stomachache胃疼
3. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
4. too much 太多
5. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
6.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
7. see a dentist 看牙医
8. take one’s temperature量体温
9.feel very hot 感到很热
10. have a fever发烧
11. take breaks 休息
12. in the same way 用同一方式
13. go to a doctor看医生
14.go along 沿着……走
15.on the side of the road 在马路边
16.shout for help 大声呼救
17. get off下车
18.without thinking twice 没有多想
19.have a heart problem 有心脏病
20. take sb. to the hospital 带某人去医院
21.to one’ s surprise 令某人吃惊的是
22. to one’s surprise出乎……意料
23. agree to do sth.同意做某事
24. thanks to 多亏；由于
25. in time 及时
26.save a life 挽救生命
27.get into trouble 陷入困境
28. think about 考虑
29. right away 立刻；马上
30. fall down摔倒
31. get some rest 多休息
32.get hit on the head 头部受伤
33. feel sick感觉不舒服
34. have problem doing sth.做某事有困难
35. be interested in 对……感兴趣
36. be used to习惯于……
37. take risks (take a risk)冒险
38.becasue of 由于；因为
39. run out (of )耗尽
40. be ready to do sth.准备做某事
41. cut off切除
42. get out of从……出来
43.hurt oneself 受伤
44.have problems breathing 呼吸困难
45.mountain climbing 登山运动
46. be in control of掌管
47. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
48. make a decision 做决定
49.give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
50.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了、常做某事
句型：
1.What’s the matter with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
2. ―What did you do on the weekend?
―I played computers games.
3. ―I have a headache and I can’t move my neck.
―It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
4. ―What should I do? ―I think you should lie down and have rest.
5.You need to take breaks away from the computer.
6. If you head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
真题演练：
1.(广东中考)To keep children safe, we _____ put thethings like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B.should
C. can D. might
2.（自贡中考)―Did you make the kite______ , kids?
―No, our uncle made it for us.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves
3. (东营中考)―Have you read the book Harry Potter?
―Sure. Eric is also ____ it and we become friends because of that.
A. proud of B. afraid of
C. serious about D. interested in
4. (x疆中考)I used to ____ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to ____ a walk.
A. read; take B. read; taking
C. reading; taking D. reading; take
5.（泰州中考）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _____．
A. come out B. put out
C. carry out D. run out
6. (泸州中考)You should ____ smoking. It’s really bad for your health.
A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up
7. (济南中考)―Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute!
―Yes. I was ____ excited ____ I could not fall asleep.
A. as; as B. so; as
C. too; to D. so; that
8.(孝感中考)―Is Jack in the next room?
―Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A. speak B. to speak
C. spoken D. speaking
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
短语：
1. clean up打扫
2. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
3.give out分发
4. come up with=think of /think up想出；提出
5.put off 推迟
6.make a plan 制定计划
7.make some notices制作通知单
8.hand out分发
9.call up 打电话；征召
10. used to曾经……；过去……
11. care for 照顾；非常喜欢
12. help out with 帮助
13. at the age of...在……岁时
14. try out 参加；选拔
15. at the same time同时
16. put up举起；张贴
17. be busy with 忙于
18.less lucky 更不幸运的
19. be worried about担心
20.think about 思考，考虑
21.stop doing sth停止做…stop to do sth.停下来去做…
22.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间
23.raise money筹钱
24.run out of 用完
25. take after看起来像
26.fix up 修理
27. give away赠送；捐赠
28. be similar to...与……相像
29. set up建起；设立
30. make a difference to …对……产生影响
31.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
32.a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友
33.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.
34.be able to do sth. 能够做某事
35. be excited about 对……很兴奋
36.volunteer as自愿担任……
37.be strong in 擅长
38. work out解决；实现
39.best wishes最好的祝福
40.send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.寄、发送给某人某物
句型：
1.I’d like to help homeless people.
2.You could help to clean up the city parks.
3.She volunteers there a week to help kids learn to read.
4. I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
语法：
动词不定式的用法：
(1)作宾语：would like to do sth.常见动词有want, help, learn, hope, decide, volunteer, expect等
(2)作宾语补足语：ask/tell sb. to do sth.常见动词有 ask, help, want, tell, invite, expect
(3)作目的状语 “为了，目的是…”:To get a good job, we must work hard.
=We must work hard to get a good job.
(4)作后置定语:Reading is a good way to learn English.
(5)“疑问词 +不定式”结构做宾语：
I don’t know what to do. Please tell me how to do it.
真题演练：
1. (苏州中考)― Jack，why have you decided ______ Chinese folk music as a course?
― To learn more about Chinese culture.
A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take
2.(绵阳中考)How kind you are! You always do what you can _____ others.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
3. (阜新中考)The policeman often tells us ______ across the road when traffic light is red.
A. not to go B. not go C. don’t go D. didn’t go
4. (襄阳中考)―I think you should stop _____ him in English.
―I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.
A. talking to B. to talk to
C. talk to D. to talking to
5. (绥化中考)It’s our duty _____ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.
A. keeping B. keeps C. to keep
6.(青海中考)―Would you please help me _____ the invitations to all my friends?
―Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers.
A. make up B. clean out C. give out
7. (泉州中考)We teenagers should _____ the old and offer our seats to them on buses.
A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for
8. (青岛中考)They heard the party was _____ because of the exam.
A. put on B. put up
C. put off D. put down
9(自贡中考)When you feel helpless and , just remember you are not in the world because your friends are around you.
A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone
10. (黄冈中考)―What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?
―You’re supposed to a study group to help them.
A. take up B. fix up
C. set up D. stay up
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
短语：
1. take out the rubbish倒垃圾
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服
4. sweep the floor擦地板
5. make one’s bed整理床铺
6. clean the living room 打扫客厅
7. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
8. go to the movies 去看电影
9. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
10. get a ride 搭车
11. work on 从 事
12. help out 帮助摆脱困难
13. at least 至少
14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
15. clean and tidy 干净整洁
16. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. no problem 没问题
18. solve the problems解决问题
19. throw down 扔掉
20. in front of 在……前面
21. come over 过来
22. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
23. all the time 一直
24. all day 整天
25. shout back 大声回应
26. share the housework 分担家务
27. in surprise 惊讶地
28. neither of 两者都不
29. as soon as 一……就……
30. hang out闲逛
31. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
32. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
33. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
34. try not to do sth.尽量不做某事
35.invite sb. to…邀请某人去……
36. have a test 考试
37. help with 帮助做……
38. a waste of time浪费时间
39. in order to为了
40. get good grades 取得好成绩
41. provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
42. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
43. depend on依靠
44. do chores 做家务
45. as a result 结果
46. take care of /look after照料
47. do one’s part in尽某人的职责
48. agree with同意
49.develop children’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
50. be unfair for sb. 对某人不公平
句型：
1. Could you please clean your room?
2.―Could I go out for dinner with friends? ―Sure, that sound be OK.
3.―Could we get something to drink after the movie? ―No, you can’t.
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
短语：
1. too much 太多
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out 闲逛
4. after-school class 课外辅导班
5. got into a fight with 与……打架
6. go to sleep 睡觉
7. write sb. a letter给……写信
8. call up 打电话
9. so that以至于
10. be good at 擅长于
11. have a fight with 与……打架
12. look through 仔细检查；翻看
13. be angry with 生某人的气
14. work out 解决
15. get on/along with 和睦相处
16. refuse to do 拒绝做某事
17. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
18. all the time 一直
19. communicate with 与……交流
20. make sb. angry 使某人生气
21. next time 下一次
22. study for a test 复习备考
23. leave sth. at/in…把某物忘在某地
24. not …anymore 不再
25. give sb. pressure 给某人施加压力
26. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
27. play sports 做运动
28. cut out 删除
29. have a quick dinner 匆匆吃饭
30 pare…with…把……与……比较
31. keep on doing 坚持做某事
32. think of 想到
33. worry about 担心
34. agree with 同意
35. in my opinion 在我看来
句型：
1.―What’s wrong? ―I am really tired because I studied until midnight.
2. I got into a fight with my best friend.
3.Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?
4. You could write him a letter.
5. You should call him up.
3. You should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry.
5. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
短语：
1. at the time of 当……的时候
2. wait for 等待
3. go off 发出响声
4. pick up 接电话
5. take a shower 洗浴
6. at that time 在那时
7. feel like 感觉像是
8. pieces of wood 木块
9. make sure 确认，核实
10. make dinner 做晚饭
11. beat against 敲击
12. have fun 玩得高兴
13. fall sleep 进入梦乡
14. die down 逐渐变弱
15. wake up 睡醒
16. in a mess 凌乱
17. clean up 打扫；清除
18. break…apart 把……折断/分开
19. each other 互相
20. in times of 在……时期
21. take photos 拍照
22. play the piano 弹钢琴
23. turn on 打开
24. right away 立刻
25. have a look 看一看
26. by the side of 在……一边
27. walk by 路过
28. make one’s way to 赶往
29. be helpful for 对……有帮助
30. the rest of 其余的
31. in silence沉默；无声
32. take down 拆掉；摧毁
33. at first 最初
34. tell the truth 说出实情
35. get killed 被杀；丧命
36. have trouble doing做……有困难
37. point out 指出
38. as well 也
39. call out 呼叫
句型：
1.―What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?
―She was doing her homework.
2.―What were you doing last night?
―I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
3. ―Why did you call so many times? ―I needed help with my homework.
4. When you called, I was taking a shower.
5. While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
短语：
1. try to do 努力做
2. work on 致力于
3. continue to do 继续做某事
4. take away 带走
5. think about 思考
6. a little bit 一点儿
7. give up 放弃
8. agree with 同意
9. instead of 替代
10. for example 例如
11. neither of 两个都不
12. most of 大多数
13. for the first time 首次
14. look like 看起来像
15. in fact 事实上
16. turn… into…把 变成……
17. be able to 能够
18. become interested in 对……感兴趣
19. keep doing 持续做某事
20. once upon a time 从前
21. make a dress 打扮
22. fall in love with 爱上
23. stop doing 停止做某事
24. get married 结婚
25. think of 想起
26. all over the world 全世界
27. make a plan 计划
28. go to sleep 去睡觉
29. go out 出门
30. find out 发现
31. get lost 迷路
32. be made of 由……制作
33. lead sb. to …把某人带到……
34. put on 穿上
句型：
1. How does the story begin?
2. What happened next?
3.―So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?
―I think it’s a little bit silly.
4. It doesn’t seem very possible if you work hard.
5. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
6. This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
7. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
短语：
1. square kilometer 平方千米
2. as … as 一样……
3. one of… ……之一
4. feel free (可以)随便(做某事)
5. as far as就……而论
6. run along 延伸；贯穿
7. of all the…在所有的……之中
8. weather conditions 天气条件
9. take in 吸收
10. risk one’s life 冒生命危险
11. in the face of 面对
12. give up 放弃
13. the forces of … ……的力量
14. reach the top 登顶
15. even though
16. at birth 出生时
17. up to到达(某数量、程度等)
18. run over 跑过去
19. walk into 走路时撞着
20. fall over 跌倒
21. take care of 照顾
22. die from 死于
23. cut down 砍到
24. in the future 将来
25. jump out of 从……中跳出
26. stop doing sth.停止做某事
27. put…into…把……放入
28. in danger 处于危险
29.protect…from…保护……免受……伤害
句型：
1.―What’s the highest mountain in the world?
―Qomolangma?
2. ―How high is Qomolangma?
―It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
3. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
4. China has the biggest population in the world.
5.―A baby panda cannot see.
―An adult elephant weighs many times more than this panda.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
短语：
1. think of 考虑
2. go out to sea 出海
3. full of 充满
4. grow up 长大
5. put down放下
6. at least至少
7. hurry up赶快
8. arrive on到达
9. lose one's life丧生
10. bring back带回
11.give up 放弃
12. cut down 砍伐
13. not long after that 不久之后
14. run towards 跑向
15. a piece of 一块……
16. leave behind 留下
17. go to the movies 去看电影
18. think about考虑
19. more than多于
20. science fiction科幻小说
21. can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
22. one...the other...(两者中）一个...另一个...
23. sound like 听起来像
24. fight over为……而争辩
25. study abroad出国留学
26. on the radio通过收音机
27 e to realize 逐渐意识到
28. ever since自从
29. such as 例如
30. belong to属于
31. each other 彼此
32. one another 彼此
33. has been to 去过
34. one of the most...最……的……之一
35. find out找到;发现
36. introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人
句型：
1.―What’s it like? ―It’s fantastic.
2.―Have you read Little Women yet?
―No, I haven’t.
3. ―Have you decided which book to write about yet?
―Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？
短语：
1. space museum太空博物馆
2. history museum历史博物馆
3. art museum美术博物馆
4. water park水上公园
5. amusement park娱乐公园
6. take the subway
7. have a great time玩得高兴
8. learn about 了解
9. lead to导致
10. put up搭起
11. in the future 将来
12. different kinds of 不同种类的
13. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
14. social group 社会团体
15. think about 考虑
16. make tea 沏茶
17. a couple of 几个
18. most of 大多数
19. take a ride 兜风
20. arrive at 到达
21. thousands of数以千计的
22. take a holiday 度假
23. on the one hand... on the other hand一方面……另一方面
24. three quarters of 四分之三
25. have problem doing sth.做某事有困难
26. at night 在夜晚
27. during the daytime 在白天
28. wake up醒来
29. all year around一年到头
30. be close to 靠近
31. be far from 远离
句型：
1. ―Have you ever been to a science museum?
―Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
2. Me, neither. Let’s go to one tomorrow.
3. ―Let’s go somewhere different today.
―OK. Where do you want to go?
4. ―How are we going to get there?
―We can take the subway.
5. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?
6. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
短语：
1. have a yard sale庭院拍卖
2. give away 捐献
3. bring back 带回
4. not…anymore 不再
5. in need 需要
6. a couple of 三两个
7. a bit有点儿
8. check out查看；观察
9. board game棋类游戏
10. grow up 长大
11. clean out打扫
12. no longer不再；不复
13. play with 玩
14. next to 紧挨着
15. part with 与……分开
16. as for 至于
17. to be honest说实在的
18. do with 处理
19. even though 即使
20. at least至少
21. millions of成千上万的
22. search for寻找
23. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
24. stay the same 保持不变
25. according to依据
26. a symbol of 一个……的象征