初中英语名词性物主代词.doc

名词性物主代词

1.名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使用。
May I use your pen? Yours works better.
I love my motherland as much as you love yours.
2.名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词 (为避免重复使用)
如：Your bedroom is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too.
你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。
如：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
为避免重复使用bag ，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.
※注意：A) 名词性物主代词后不能跟名词，或代词one 。它总是单独出现在句中。 如：The umbrella is mine.
He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers.
B) 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s 属格结构. 如： Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his.
C) 可以说 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs) ，=one of my friends；但是不能说 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them)。

练习
一、根据括号里的提示使用恰当的词填空
1.---Is this_______(你的) classroom?
---No, it’s not _______ (我们的).
2.______(他的) father is a worker.
3.---Whose keys are these? ---______ are ______ (他的)，not ______(我的).
4.This isn’t ______(我的) car; _______(我的) is being repaired.
5.Is the coat ______(你的) or _______(他的)？ It’s ______(我的)， not _____(他的).
6._______(她的) views of life are very different from _________(我们的).
7.I like ______(你的) better than _______(她的).
8.I own that cat. That cat is _______.
9.This coat of ______ (你的) is much nicer than ______(我的).
10. (we) ______ can go to the zoo by bus.
11. Ms Ding teaches ______ (we) maths.
12. Please give ______ (I) the pen.
13. Tom is my little brother . I love ______ (he) so much.
14. ——Is this red bag _____ ?(you)
——No, _____ is yellow. ( I)
二、选择题
1. This is my book. _____ are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine
2. _____ bag is new and _____ is new , too.
A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her
3. It’s a dog . I don’t know _____ name.
A. its’ B. its C. it D. it’s
4. I often help _____ mother do _____ housework.
A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. my, hers
5. ——Is Tom a friend of yours?
——Yes, he is a friend of ______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
6. Lucy and Lily are new here. I want to show ________ around our school.
A. they B. them C. she D. you
7. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D.his
8. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
9. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D.my, I
10. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.
A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
11. _________like Chinese food.
A. They B. Their C. Them D. Theirs
12. Here's a letter for you, Jim! - Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.
A. he B. it C. she D. it's