北师大版高中英语必修三Unit7thesea词汇篇1(教师版).doc

Unit 7 The Spirit of Explorers词汇篇1
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1、掌握第7单元warm-up及第一课的重点单词，短语及句型。
2、灵活运用第7单元warm-up及第一课的重点单词，短语及句型。
一、文化知识
• Viking维京人，即北欧海盗，他们从公元8 世纪到11 世纪一直侵扰欧洲沿海和英国岛屿，其足迹遍及从欧洲大陆至北极的广阔疆域，欧洲这一时期被称为“维京时期”。
Viking refers to a member of the Scandinavian seafaring traders, warriors and pirates who raidedand colonized wide areas of Europe from the late8th to the 11th century. These Norsemen used theirfamed longships to travel as far east as Constantinople and the Volga River in Russia, and as far west as Newfoundland. This period of Viking expansionis commonly refer red to as the Viking Age of Scandinavian History.
二、
话题
了解海洋探险的故事,学习探险家的精神
词汇
核心词汇
achieve, set sail, control, land
话题扩展词汇
spirit,explorer,sailor,voyage,deed,journey,unknown,present-day,eventually,further
短语及搭配
force sb. to do,persuade sb. to do, find oneself, get into trouble,
follow sb.’s directions, be believed to be sth., known...as...
重要句型
1.They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.
2.According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway,Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he got into trouble.
3.He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.
4.Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric’s party.
功能
Giving opinions
1.persuade/ pə'sweid / 
vt.说服 to cause sb. to do sth .by reasoning or arguing. 
In my opinion, it's a waste of time to try to persuade him to give up smoking. 
在我看来，说服他戒烟纯属浪费时间。
persuade的常用结构：
 (1）persuade sb. 说服某人 
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信 
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人干某事 
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人干某事 
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不干某事 
He persuaded all the world-famous pop stars to come and sing at one of these concerts.
他说服了所有的世界著名歌星来为这些音乐会中的一场免费演出。
It's difficult to persuade him to do that. He persuaded her into going with him. 他说服了她跟他一起去。
(2）persuade sb. that……使某人相信…… 
I persuaded him that he was mistaken. 我说服了他，使他相信他是错的。 
辨析：advise 与persuade 
advise sb. to do sth. 
相当于try to persuade sb. to do sth.,意为“劝说，建议某人做某事”，但不一定说服对方。
如： 
She advised him to give up smoking, but he wouldn't listen. 
2.present/ pri'zent/
vt. 讲演，演示 to give information about sth.
The English teacher asked two of us to present a five-minute dialogue in English.
(1）present /'prezent/ adj. 出席的，到场的；现在的，目前的。（作定语或表语）
present--- presence n.
(2）present n.目前，现在；礼物；赠品。如：
Writers of history books often attempt to link the past with the present. 写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。 The children were delighted with the presents.
(3）vt. 送给，赠与，呈交
The children presented flowers to the teachers.
(4）vt. 提出（论点，看法）
He presented his view and then sat down. 短语：
be present 出席的，在场的 be absent 缺席，不在场
扩展词组：
be present in 存在于
at the present 当前，目前
in the presence of 在……在场的情况下
present sth. to sb. 把某物赠送给某人，向某人呈送某物
present sb. with sth. 把某物赠送给某人注意：
注意：
present 作形容词“在场的，出席的”讲时，作定语置于被修饰的名词之前，而present作形容词“现在的，目前的”讲时，作定语置于被修饰的名词之前，如：
What's the number of the people present at the meeting? He is pleased with this present job.
3. intelligence / in'telidʒəns /
n. 智力，理解力 the ability or talent to learn and understand.
There are schools specially built for children with low intelligence.
有专门为低智商的孩子建设的学校。
intelligent adj. 有才智的，理解力强的；
intelligently adv. 聪明地，理解力强地
IQ: intelligence quotient 智商
His intelligence quotient is very high.
4. frightening
adj. 令人惊恐的,骇人的 making people feel fear. Children are not allowed to see frightening films.
拓展：
frighten vt.，意为“使惊恐，使害怕”， The noise frightened the baby. frightening与frightened
frightening adj.“令人惊恐的，骇人的”；
frightened adj.“受惊吓的，恐惧的”。
现在分词形式的形容词一般表示“令人……”；过去分词形式的形容词一般表示“自身感到……”。如：
Seeing the frightening snake, the little girl was much frightened. 看到这条吓人的蛇，这位小姑娘非常害怕。
5. spirit /′spirit/
精神
a person's mind or feelings as distinct from his body soul. The hardship didn't break the man's spirit. spirit的常见搭配
in high spirit/mood 情绪高涨； in low spirit/mood 情绪低落对比：spirit与soul
soul所指的灵魂是完全相对于身体而言；spirit指真正的鬼魂、幽灵。如： They said a prayer for the souls of the men who had been drowned in the flood. Some people think that they have seen the spirits of dead persons.
6. sailor
n.水手，海员 a person who works on a boat. The sailor in the white uniform is waving to me.
注意sailor是动词sail加-or构成的表示人的名词，而不是以-er结尾。
常见的以-or结尾的名词有doctor/monitor/conductor/mirror/sailor/professor等。
7. voyage
n. vt. 航海，航空
a long trip by sea or air; travel by boat propelled by wind or by other means. He went on a voyage around the world. They voyaged across the Indian Ocean. They made a voyage across the Atlantic. voyage
常见搭配：
go on a voyage出航，出国旅行；
make/take a voyage出去航海；
an international voyage国际航行；
a long/ round voyage长途航行；往返航程；
a sea/an ocean voyage 航海；
a passage voyage 航渡
辨析： voyage, journey, travel, tour与trip
（1）voyage常指海上或空中的旅行。
如： He went on a voyage round the world.
（2）journey常指远距离的陆路旅行。
如：They decided to take a train journey.
（3）travel常指长距离旅行或国外旅行。
如： He came home after years of foreign travel.
（4）tour常指观光、考察等的环游旅行。
如： They are on a wedding tour.
（5）trip常指短距离的旅行。
如：I enjoyed our trip to the seaside.
8. further
adv. 更远，较远; 进一步
at or to a greater distance in space or time to a greater degree or extent. Their misunderstanding was further complicated by the event. 这事更加深了他们的误会。 further的常见短语：
further to 再加，又及；
go further进一步地说、
做对比：further与farther
这两个词都可表示距离，意为“更远，较远”；但further还可用来表示程度，意为“更加，进一步”。如：
The village is about two miles farther/further on. 再向前约两英里就是那个村庄。
We will study this matter further. 我们会再深入的研究这个问题。
1. (2019 上海 23）In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________the local market.
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
【解析】句意：在古代，人们很少进行长途旅行，大多数农民最远也就到过当地的市场。考查副词。题干的语境中未含有比较的意思，所以排除A、B两项；空格处的词用来修饰动词“travel”旅行，又有后面的地点the local market 提示，所以选D。
答案：D
2. （2019 福建 34）Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“喜欢”；B项“需要，包含”；C项“练习”；D项“建议；暗示”。句意为：Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。
3（2019 江苏 22）I am looking forward to the day _____ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as B. why C. when D. where
【解析】考查定语从句用法。句中的先行词为the day，在从句my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.作时间状语，故用关系副词when。句意：我正盼望我女儿能够阅读并知道我对她的感情的那一天。故C正确。
4（2019湖北26） In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.
A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选A“搁置，留出”。
5（2019江西 26）There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as few as B. as little as C. as many as D. as much as
【解析】考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少，少达20人。People为可数名词，故使用few来替代。
基础演练
1.从下面的方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子。
set sail　according to　make it to　in search of
long before　before long　as many as　be known as
1) You will be paid _______ the amount of work you do.
2) He got lost twice in a one-way street before he _______ his new workplace.
3) We _______ at dawn and headed for New York.
4) It’s likely that the law will be abolished _______.
5) Dying of thirsty, Mark went out _______ water.
6) _______ 10,000 civilians are thought to have fled the area.
2.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。
1)我最终说服了他和我一道出去散步。(persuade sb. to do sth.)
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2)鸟类正飞往南方寻觅冬季阳光。 (in search of)
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3)下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。 (不定式作定语)
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4)这一切早在你出生前就发生了。(long before)
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5)到会的人没有我们预期的那么多。(as many as)
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6)这个小女孩在看一本书，里面有许多画。(介词+关系代词引导非限制性定语从句)
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巩固提高
4.根据文章内容，补全短文。
The Vikings were a group of people whose1) _______ came from Scandinavia.They2) _______ the seas and coasts of Northern Europe between the 8th and 10th centuries AD. 
Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder,for which he3) _______ into trouble.Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he landed.Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland,a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland4) _______ search of Eric’s party. 
In the year 1002,when Eric the Red’s son Leif was planning a trip further west,Biarni was the man with whom Leif discussed his plans.Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to5) _______ is6) _______ to be the coast of present-day Canada.He then sailed further south to an island 7) _______ is now known as Newfoundland. 
We know about Eric the Red and Leif’s deeds through stories which were written down centuries later in Norway and Iceland.They are the first8) _______ we have of Europeans sailing to the America. 
答案：
基础演练
1. 1) according to　 2) made it to　 3) set sail　
4) before long　 5) in search of 6) as many as
1) I finally managed to persuade him to go out for a walk with me.
2) Birds are flying south in search of winter sun.
3) The next train to arrive is from New York.
4) This all happened long before you were born.
5) There weren’t as many people at the meeting as we had expected.
6) The little girl is reading a book, in which there are many pictures.
巩固提高：
1) ancestors　2) controlled　 3) got　 4) in　
5) what　 6) believed 7) which/that　 8) records
1.选择恰当的单词完成句子。
explore　achieve　ancestor　control　force　commit　persuade
1) There are many people who work very hard to _______ their life goals. 
2) Our daily life is so different from our _______. 
3) There are reports that she once tried to _______ suicide. 
4) I can’t _______ you in this.You must decide by yourself. 
5) We finally managed to _______ them that it was worth working with us and our co-operation would lead to good result. 
6) All great _______ and salesmen are the same. 
7) He had a terrible temper,and sometimes he would completely lose _______. 
2.翻译下列句子。
1)他不愿做任何承诺。
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2)对不起，周日我干不完。(make it)
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3)我要去找份兼职工作。(explore)
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4)最终，他找到了工作并搬到了伦敦。
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3.使用适当的连词填空。
1) He had over 300 ships,some of _______ were over 150 metres long and could carry up 10,000 people. 
2) The waves soon carried me to an area _______ the other fishermen were. 
3) The Vikings are a group of people, _______ ancestors came from Scandinavia. 
4) They are the first records _______ we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas. 
5) He was the man _______ she discussed her plan. 
6) Eric set sail with 25 ships, _______ only 14 made it to Greenland. 
7) He had committed a murder, _______ he got into trouble. 
8) He reached Greenland and discovered _______ people could live in the place _______ he landed. 
9) He was confused by the black stones _______ people used to burn for fuel. 
10) He was impressed by the Summer Palace _______ he described as “The greatest palace _______ ever was”. 
4.根据文章内容，填入单词或短语。
According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was1) _______ to leave Iceland because he had2) _______ a murder,3) _______ he got into trouble. Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place4) _______ he landed.He5) _______ to Iceland and told people to go back with him to Greenland.Eric6) _______ sail once again, this time with 25 ships,7) _______ only 14 made it to Greenland. Not long after Eric the Red had landed in Greenland, a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland8) _______ Eric’s party. Biarni was9) _______ to join his father who was with Eric, but he was10) _______ course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he eventually reached Greenland. 
答案：
1.
1) achieve　2) ancestors’　3) commit　4) force　
5) persuade　6) explorers 7) control
2.
1) He would not commit himself in any way.
2) I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all.
3) I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job.
4) Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.
3.
1) which　2) where　3) whose　4) that　5) with whom　6) of which
　 7) for which　8) that, where　9) which　10) which, that
4.
1) forced　2) committed　3) for which　 4) where　 5) returned　
6) set 7) of which　 8) in search of　9) hoping　10) blown off
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一、 单项选择。
1. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.
A. why B. which C. when D. where
2. American Thanksgiving Day, ______ falls on Nov. 24 this year, takes on an entirely different look in China.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
3. Do you know the waste land they used to play has been transformed into a theme park?
A. that B. which C. there D. where
4. The city was attacked by ____ terrible weather ____few citizens had ever experienced before.
A. so, as B. so, that C. such, that D. such, as
5. In our city there are several big public parks _______many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.
A. in which B. at which C. from which D. to which
6. There are species living in the depths of the oceans ______ we still know little.
A. for which B. in which C. of what D. of which
7. A good advertisement often uses words _______ people attach positive meanings.
A. that B. which C. with which D. to which
8. The companions with___________ my brother associates are friendly and warm-hearted.
A. whom B. which C. that D. them
9. Steven P. Jobs, death was announced on Wednesday, led a cultural transformation in the way music, movies and mobile communications were experienced in the digital age.
A. of whom B. which C. whose D. of which
10. Tony showed me his new cell phone, _______ was small but it could change colors in different weather.
A. the screen of whom B. whom the screen of
C. which the screen of D. the screen of which
答案:BCDDD DCACD
二、七选五专项练习
1.__1__You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:  Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eatin