人教版八年级英语下Unit7知识点检测.doc

华西英语学校
八年级下英语UNIT 7自我测试
一、单词听写

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1.平方；正方形 n________
2.米；公尺 n________
3.深的；纵深的 adj________
4.沙漠 n_______
5.人口；人口数量n_______
6.亚洲 n_________
7.随便做某事_______
8.旅行；旅游 n v______
9.旅行者；观光者 n________
10.墙 n__________
11.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的adj
12.古代的；古老的adj______
13.保护；防护 v_______
14.宽的；宽阔的 adj_______
15.就我所知______
16.成就；成绩 n_________
17.西南的；西南方向的adj_____
18.厚的；浓的 adj_______
19.包括；包含 v________
20.极冷的；冰冻的adj_______
21.条件；状况 n________
22.吸入；呑入体内 ________
23.实现目标；成功 v________
24.挑战；考验 v n_______
25.面对（问题、困难等）______
26.达到；完成；成功 v____
27.力；力量 n_______
28.自然界；大自然 n________
29.即使；虽然_______
30.大海；海洋 n_______
31.太平洋________
32.厘米________
33.重量是；称..的重量 v______
34.出生；诞生；n________
35.出生时________
36.到达（某数量、程度）；至多；有不少于________
37.成年的；成人的 adj 成人；成年动物n________
38.竹子 n__________
39.濒危的adj_________
40.研究；调查 n v
41.饲养员；保管人 n
42.醒着 adj
43.激动；兴奋n
44.走路时撞着
45.绊倒
46.疾病；病 n
47.遗留的；剩余的 adj
48.大约
49.图片；插图 n
50.野生的adj
51.政府；内阁 n
52.鲸 n
53.油；食用油；石油 n
54.保护；保卫 n
55.巨大的；极多的adj

二、 短语过关

1. as big as……
2. one of the oldest countries
3. feel free to do sth.
4. as far as I know
5. man-made objects
6. part of... ......
7. the highest mountain
8. in the w world
9. any other mountain
10. of a all the salt lakes
11. run along
12. freezing weather
13. take in air
14. the first people to do sth.
15. in the face of difficulties
16. give up doing sth.
17. achieve one’ s dream
18. the forces of nature
19. reach the top
20. even though
21. at birth
22. be awake
23. run over with excitement
24. walk into sb.
25. fall over
26. take care of
27. every two years
28. cut down the forests
29. endangered animals
30. fewer and fewer
31. be in danger
32. the importance of doing sth

三、选择填空
( ) 1. What’s the highest mountain __________ the world?
A. in B. of C. than D. on
( ) 2. Qomolangma is ____________ than any other mountain in the world.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
( ) 3. This country has the __________ population in the world.
A. most B. fewest C. largest D. bigger
( ) 4. There are even more serious difficulties including _________ weather conditions and heavy storms.
A. freezes B. frozen C. froze D. freezing
( ) 5. One of the main reasons is _______ people want to challenge themselves in face of difficulties.
A. why B. what C. how D. because
( ) 6. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never ___________ trying to _________our dreams.
A. give in; achieve B. give up; achieve C. go on; achieving D. continue; achieve
( ) 7. Amazon River is ____________ longer than the Yangtze River.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 8. The baby pandas often _____________ illness and do not live very long.
A. die of B. die down C. die from D. die out
( ) 9. Adult pandas ______ more than 12 hours a day ______________ about 10 kilos of bamboo.
A. take; to eat B. pay; for eating C. spend; eating D. spend; to eat
( )10. We all hope that in the future there will be _________ more pandas than now.
A. much B. a lot C. lot D. a lot of
( ) 11. When you are ______, you can come to me for help.
A. in trouble B. trouble C. in dangerous D. in matter
( ) 12. The boy ________ under the tree is very good at math.
A. to reading B. reading C. to read D. read
( ) 13. You must ________ your teacher for your ______ late for class.
A. apologize, to be B. apologize to , being C. apology to, being D. apology to , to be
( ) 14. We didn’t get the Snoopy doll because they had been ______.
A. sold of B. sold off C. sold out D. sold over
( ) 15. When they met in the street, they got ______.
A. happy B. happily C. happier D. more happy

四、完形填空 通读全文, 掌握其大意, 然后选择最佳答案填空。
Elena Desserich was a little girl. She loved to ___1___ and write. Elena dreamed of becoming an artist(画家) when she grew up—but sadly, she ___2___ had the chance to be an adult. When Elena was 5 years old, the ___3___ said that she had brain cancer(癌症) and only had 135 days to ___4___.
Elena ___5___ the long days in hospital working on her painting, which were full of hearts and smiling families. ___6___ of her painting was shown in a gallery(画廊), right next to a Picasso’s painting. Soon she lost the use of her ___7___, and she began to “talk” with her family by writing notes.
When Elena died, her parents were very sad, ___8___ they knew the day would come. When they were tidying up（收拾） her things, they began to find notes. All through her final days, Elena was writing love notes to her family and hiding(藏) ___9___ in secret（秘密） places in the house.
Her parents started to collect them and all the ___10___ would say “I love you Mum, Dad and Grace.” They kept finding them—the amazing gift from Elena.
（ ）1. A. sing B. play C. paint 绘，涂 D. read
（ ）2. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually
（ ）3. A. father B. teacher C. mother D. doctor
（ ）4. A. die B. live C. work D. paint
（ ）5. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost
（ ）6. A. All B. One C. Both D. Neither
（ ）7. A. voice B. eyes C. ears D. nose
（ ）8. A. ever since B. even C. even though D. however
（ ）9. A. it B. her C. that D. them
（ ）10. A. notes B. paintings C. books D. places
五、阅读理解
A
Helping others is easier than you think. You don’t need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help poor. You can become a volunteer, you can donate(捐献) your time, you can donate your old clothes and so on. And in doing so, you can become a better and happier person.
Choose some people to support. for example, homeless people, poor children and so on. All of these are suitable(合适的).
Decide what you are able to give. Yes! Sometimes it isn’t only money—you can donate your time as a volunteer, you can donate your knowledge teaching poor children, you can donate your old clothes, you can donate food or you can share a meal with a hungry child.
Tell people about it. Tell your friends or your children. Put it in your blog or on your website. In this way, the good work you do will be multiplied(增加)!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. People usually think helping others is ________.
A. difficult B. easy C. interesting D. exciting
（ ）2. How can you help others of you are poor according the passage?
A. Donate your money. B. Talk to them. C. Donate your time. D. Play with them.
（ ）3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “homeless”?
A.家境贫寒的 B.无家可归的 C.无依无靠的 D.没有父母的
（ ）4. How many ways does the passage tell us to do if we want to help others?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
（ ）5. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Help those who need help B. It is not easy to help others
C. How to be a happy person D. Donate your time
B
China’s Winter Olympians have been welcomed home as national heroes from Vancouver, Canada. The country enjoyed its best Winter Games results, collecting 11 medals in Vancouver—including(包括) 5 gold medals.
With flowers and national flags in hands, many people waited at Beijing Airport for hours. Every member was received by a crowd of family members and friends. Hundreds of workers and fans welcomed the athletes and coaches back with color balloons and ribbons.
Wang Meng who won three gold medals in Vancouver Winter Olympics said, “We have shown the Olympic spirit and our Chinese sports spirit at the Vancouver Olympics. We Chinese athletes didn’t fear to meet the strong opponents (对手) and had good team work.”
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ） 6. The Winter Olympic Games was held in ________.
A. Japan B. Canada C. America D. Russia
（ ）7. China’s Winter Olympic delegation(代表团) won ________ medals in Vancouver.
A. eleven B. sixteen C. five D. six
（ ）8. How did China’s Winter Olympians come back?
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By bus. D. By plane.
（ ）9. How many gold medals did Wang Meng win in Vancouver?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
（ ）10. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. It was the best Olympics for China’s Winter Olympic delegation.
B. The athletes’ family members welcomed them at the airport.
C. Vancouver is a country in South America.
D. The Chinese athletes had good team work in Vancouver.
六、补全对话 每空不限一词
Guide: _________ to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.
Tourist 1: How long is the wall?
Guide: Ah, the most popular question! If we’re only talking ________the parts from the Ming Dynasty, it’s about 8,850 _____________long. This makes it the __________________ in the world.
Tourist 2: Wow, that’s amazing! ____________ did the ancient emperors build the wall?
Guide: The main ______________ was to protect their part of the country. As you can see, it’s quite tall and wide. _________________ I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.
Tourist 3: Is Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall?
Guide: Yes, it’s _____________________ famous part.

七、书面表达
写一篇短文描述熊猫和竹子，The Pandas and Bamboo 描述熊猫的特点，用上这些词，cute , lovely, die out, only eat, protect, than 要求50词左右。
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Unit 7 答案：
一、单词听写(27分)

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1.平方；正方形 n________ square
2.米；公尺 n________ meter
3.深的；纵深的 adj________ deep
4.沙漠 n_______ desert
5.人口；人口数量n_______ population
6.亚洲 n_________ Asia
7.随便做某事_______ feel free
8.旅行；旅游 n v______ tour
9.旅行者；观光者 n________ tourist
10.墙 n__ wall
11.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的adj amazing
12.古代的；古老的adj______ ancient
13.保护；防护 v_______ protect
14.宽的；宽阔的 adj_______ wide
15.就我所知______ as far as I know
16.成就；成绩 n_________ achievement
17.西南的；西南方向的adj_____ southwestern
18.厚的；浓的 adj_______ thick
19.包括；包含 v________ include
20.极冷的；冰冻的adj_______ freezing
21.条件；状况 n________ condition
22.吸入；呑入体内 ________ take in
23.实现目标；成功 v________ succeed
24.挑战；考验 v n_______ challenge
25.面对（问题、困难等）______ in the face of
26.达到；完成；成功 v____ achieve
27.力；力量 n_______ force
28.自然界；大自然 n_______ nature_
29.即使；虽然_______ even though/even if
30.大海；海洋 n_______ ocean
31.太平洋________ the Pacific Ocean
32.厘米________ cm
33.重量是；称..的重量 v______ weigh
34.出生；诞生；n________ birth
35.出生时________ at birth
36.到达（某数量、程度）至多有不少于 up to
37.成年的；成人的 adj 成人；成年动物n adult
38.竹子 n__________ bamboo
39.濒危的adj_________ endangered
40.研究；调查 n v research
41.饲养员；保管人 n keeper
42.醒着 adj awake
43.激动；兴奋n excitement
44.走路时撞着 walk into
45.绊倒 fall over
46.疾病；病 n illness
47.遗留的；剩余的 adj remaining
48.大约 or so
49.图片；插图 n artwork
50.野生的adj wild
51.政府；内阁 n government
52.鲸 n whale
53.油；食用油；石油 n oil
54.保护；保卫 n protection
55.巨大的；极多的adj huge

二、 短语过关（16分）

1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the w world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of a all the salt lakes 在所有的盐湖中

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11. run along 跨越… …
12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气
13. take in a ir 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at b birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years •每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer 越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of doing sth 做某事的重要性

三、选择填空

1-5ADCDD 6-10 BDCCB 11-15 ABBCA
四、完形填空
1-5 CADBC 6-10 BACDA
五、阅读理解
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BADCC
六、补全对话
1. Feel free 2. about 3. kilometers 4. longest 5. Why 6. reason 7. As far as 8. the most