资源描述
Module1 How to learn to English
写作训练：
题目要求：假如你班举行以“How to Learn English Well”为题的英语讨论会，请你根据一下提示写一份发言稿。
有些同学认为只要记住语法和词汇就可以学好英语。你认为这是不够的，还需要进行大量的听说读写训练：平时尽可能多读，多听，课堂内外多练英语；用英语写日记，写信和短文也很有用。
要求：不少于80词。
How to learn English well
Some students think that they can learn English well if they learn the grammar well and remember as many words as possible. But I don’t quite agree with them. I don’t think it’s enough. We should often practice speaking English both in and out of class. It’s a good idea to read English newspapers and magazines. Try to listen to English songs and watch English films. Besides, it’s also helpful to keep diaries and write letters or short stories in English. I’m sure we can learn English well in these ways.
写作训练：
题目要求：假设你是王刚，你的朋友林峰来信询问你怎样才能学好英语。请你根据自己的学习英语的经验给他回一封信，向他介绍几种学习英语的方法。
注意：1. 语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑性强。
2. 70词左右。
Dear Li Feng,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter you said you wanted to know how to learn English well. Here is my advice.
First, you should spend some time learning English every day. Second, remember as many words as possible and try to use them in your daily life. Third, You’d better join an English club, then you can practice speaking English with others. Fourth, you should read English books, magazines or newspapers as often as possible? Finally, it’s a good idea to listen to or sing English songs. I t can make you more interested in English learning.
I hope my advice can be helpful to your English learning.
Yours
Wang Gang
写作训练：
题目要求：下面是Lin Tao同学在校园网英语留言板中的一个留言。请你根据Lin Tao的留言和所给的提示，以Dudu的名义用英语回答他的问题。词数在80左右。短文开头已给出。
提示：1. 学好英语并不难，但学习方法很重要；
2. 根据你自己的体会给他提几条建议（不少于三条）
3. 激励他坚持学下去，并祝愿他学习进步。
May22,2013
I’m a middle school student in Junior Two. I need help with my English. I’m really bad at it. Please help!
Li Lei
May 23, 2013
Hi, Lin Tao. First I want to tell you that many students have the same problems like yours. In fact, English is not hard to learn, but the way of learning English is very important. Here is my advice:
1. Try to get everything ready before class.
2. Listen to the teacher carefully when you’re in class. It can help you understand the lesson better. Don’t forget to take notes.
3. Try to do some exercises if you wish.
4. You should correct your mistakes, and don’t make the same mistakes again.
Don’t worry about it. Keep working hard and you will learn it better soon.
Best wishes to you.
Dudu
Module2 My hometown
写作训练：描述自己的家乡
题目要求：
以“My home town”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文，通过今昔的对比，介绍一下家乡的变化，并表达自己对家乡的热爱和祝福。
注意：文中不得出现真是人名，校名等相关信息。
思路点拨：
在写有关地点的作文时，首先要写出这个地点所在的位置，要注意方位介词的正确运用；然后写出具有特色的地方，并利用比较级对所熟悉的的地方进行比较；最后可以写出自己对家乡的热爱，喜爱家乡的什么地方以及喜爱的原因，同时表达一下自己对家乡的祝福和期望。
写作常用句型：
1. It’s older than…
2. It’s newer than …but…
3. It’s busier than…
4. It has a larger/smaller pop…
优秀范文：
My home town
My home town is a small city in the east of Shangdong Province. The population in my home town is 80 thousand. People in my home town are friendly and hard-working.
It is a beautiful city. Now it is nicer than before. The streets are wider and cleaner than before. There are more shops, buses and cars. I love my home town very much. I hope it will become more and more beautiful.
点评：这篇短文短小而精悍，首先介绍了自己家乡的位置，然后介绍了人口，以及家乡人的特点。语言流畅，叙述自然，合理地运用了比较级。让人清楚明了地认识了他的家乡，最后表达出了自己对家乡的美好期望，是一篇不错的小文章。
Module 3
话题：介绍你所喜爱的运动项目及其原因
1. 写法指导：文章先要点出自己喜欢的体育项目是什么；然后说出自己喜欢的原因。在表达时要注意把你喜欢的项目和其它项目作比较；最后可对你喜欢的项目作出评述，以总结全文。
2. 常用写作句型：
①My favourite sport is…
②It is more popular than…
③It is easier than…
④It is more dangerous than…
3. 小试牛刀：
假设你叫李明，想你的朋友介绍一下你喜爱的运动项目及原因。要求书写工整，语句流畅，80词左右。
4. 范文示例：
My favourite sport is basketball. It is a very popular game, and both the young and the old can play it. We can play it indoors and outdoors. I think it is easier than football. It is more popular than tennis. Now many people like to play basketball. It is good for our health. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. He plays basketball very well. I hope I can play basketball as well as him.
点评：作者开篇点题，指出了自己最喜欢的运动项目是篮球。接着说明篮球非常受欢迎，老少都喜欢。然后把篮球和足球进行了比较，比足球容易；接着又和网球做了比较，比网球更受欢迎。并说明了篮球的好处，有益于身体将康。然后又说出了自己最喜欢的篮球运动员是姚明。并给自己定了目标，希望和姚明打得一样好。文章短小精悍，表述流畅自然，是一篇不错的小短文。
Module 4
话题：介绍一次令人愉快的旅行
1. 写法指导：本次写作是关于记忆中的令人愉快的旅行。首先要写出旅行的时间、地点、出行方式，涉及的人物有哪些；其次要写出活动中有意义的事情，最后写出自己的感受。
2. 常用写作句型：
① It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.
② We decided to go to…
③ We went there by bus/train…
④ It is the cheapest/best/ most expensive way.
3. 小试牛刀：
请以“My pleasant trip”为题，根据提示和要求写出你记忆中的一次愉快的旅行。
提示：①请叙述本次旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、人物以及有哪些活动等；
②体现出是一次愉快的旅行。
要求：① 词数；80左右；
②文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息。
4. 范文示例：
My Pleasant Trip
One day when I was in Grade 7, I went to Fuyan Hill with my friends. We went there by bike. It is the cheapest way to go there. First we climbed the hill, then we flew kites. At noon we sat on the grass having a picnic. The weather was pretty fine that day. In the afternoon we met several soldiers. They were only a little older than us. So we could play games together and they also told us interesting stories. We laughed and laughed happily.
What a pleasant trip! I will never forget it.
点评：作者在叙述一次令人愉快的旅行时，能按照时间顺序描述一天的活动情况。短文的第一句总的介绍了活动的时间、地点、出行方式；然后分别从上午、中午和下午三个时间段叙事了旅行中令人愉快的事情；最后发出感慨，再次突出旅行的愉快，令人难忘。
话题：有关交通方式的作文
1. 写作思路：以交通方式为话题的作文，写过内容主要包括各种交通方式的时间、费用。有点等。在写作过程中要进行比较，运用比较级和最高级。时态应以一般现在时为主。
2. 常用词句：take, by +交通工具。far, because, fast, comfortable, interesting, It takes…
写作训练：小丽一家住在烟台。这个周末，她要和父母一起去大连看望爷爷、奶奶，但是选择哪种方式去最好呢？请根据提示，发挥想象，写一篇短文，词数不少于70.
people
Way to travel
Why
Father
By plane
the fastest and most comfortable
Mother
By train
cheap and safe, see some beautiful things
Xiao Li
By ship
the most interesting
The Best Way to Travel
This Sunday, Xiao Li will go to Dalian to see her grandparents with her family. Dalian isn’t very far from Yantai. But how do they go there? They have different ideas. Her father wants to go by plane, because he thinks it’s the fastest and most comfortable way. But her mother wants to go by train. She says this way is cheaper and safer, and she can see some beautiful things. Xiao Li would like to go by ship. She thinks it is the most interesting way. As last, they decide to go by train, because it’s the best and easiest way for them.
写作训练：请以My Best Way of Going to School为题，根据下面提示信息写一篇50词左右的短文。
by bike, my home, far from, not be late for, carry, take exercise, good, health
范文示例：
My Best Way of Going to School
I’m a middle school student. I think the best way of going to school is by bike.
First, my home is a little far from my school. I go to school by bike so that I won’t be late for school. Second, I can carry my things that I need at school on the bike. Third, I can take exercise by bike. That’s good for my health. These are the reasons why I like to go to school by bike best.
Module 5
话题：介绍一个故事情节。
［写法指导］1. 故事都是记叙已发生的事情，一般过去时是写故事最常用的时态。
2. 无论写什么故事，一般要包括三个主要部分，即开头、故事发展和结尾。开头部分要交代故事的几个要素，如时间、地点、人物等。发展部分要交代故事的情节，所以这部分是故事的主体。结尾要告诉读者结果。
3. 故事通常按时间顺序来叙述。
常用写作句型：
① It took place…
② They had a good time…
③ They went there in order to…
④ Once upon a time…
⑤ Many years ago, there was…
［小试牛刀］根据所给提示，用英语编写一篇80词左右的小故事，可适当发挥。
好朋友，同桌
爱好相同，经常在一起……
烦恼
二十年前：
职业，家庭
变化（外貌，性格）
愿望……
现在：
Twenty years ago Sandy and Kitty were in the same class. They studied together, sat on the same bench and became good friends. They had the same hobbies. Of course, they had some troubles , too. Later they went to different colleges. They no longer saw each other.
Last week they met on the street. Sandy is a doctor now. She works in a famous hospital. Her husband is a doctor, too. They have a lovely daughter. She is so thin that Kitty can hardly know her. Kitty is a clerk in a company. She becomes thin, too. Her husband is a driver. Their son studies hard and often gets good grades.
They are very happy. They want to go to the Renmin Zoo next week. The two families will go together.
点评：作者按照时间顺序写出了桑迪和基蒂二十年前和现在的变化。她们曾是好朋友，有着相同的兴趣和爱好；然后用“they went to different colleges”过渡到下文，写出再次见面时他们在体貌、职业、家庭等方便的变化。
话题：介绍一部喜欢的影视作品
写作思路：根据要求和提示，运用所学知识，从名称、故事发生的时间和地点、人物及故事发展情节等方面来写。时态以一般现在时为主。
常用词句：My favourite… is…， take place， fall in love with，moving（感动的）， in the end等。
写作训练：《宫》是一部非常受青少年喜欢的穿越剧。很多观众都被女主人公八阿哥和晴川的爱情故事深深感动。请根据下列提示介绍一下这部电视剧。70词左右。
要点提示：1. 故事发生在清朝（Qing Dynasty）;
2. 晴川是一个聪明可爱的女孩， 她来自现代（the present day），喜欢读历史故事；
3. 晴川和八阿哥（Eighth Prince）相爱并结婚（get married）;
4. 最后， 晴川不得不回到现实（real life）中来。
My favourite TV play is Gong. The story took place in Qing Dynasty. It’s about the story Qingchuan and Eighth Prince. Qingchuan is a smart and lovely girl from the present day, and she likes reading history stories. She comes to Qing Dynasty. She happens to meet Eighth Prince, a handsome young man. They fall in love with each other and they get married. I t is so moving, and it’s full of love. But in the end, she has to come to her real life. I really like the TV play very much.
写作训练：Tony作为中华文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了近一个月的“体验中国”的活动。现在写封信将这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母。请根据以下提示，帮助Tony完成这封信。
提示：1. 与中国学生互相学习，相互交流，周末参加体育活动；
2. 游览北京的名胜古迹，观看京剧（Peking Opera）, 品尝美食，了解中国历史；
3. 喜欢这里的生活。
要求：1. 语言规范，字迹工整。
2. 词数在60-80之间；开头与结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dad and mum,
How is it going? I hope you are in good health. I enjoyed living in Beijing very much. I studied and communicated culture with Chinese students. At the weekends, I played different kinds of sports. Last week I visited many places of interest in Beijing, and I saw Peking Opera yesterday. I enjoyed delicious food here and learned a lot about Chinese history. Hope to see you soon.
假设你叫王红，你的好友李扬在学习英语时遇到一些困难，请根据表格内容给李扬写一封70词左右的信。信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
李扬的
问题
(problems)
1.当别人说英语时，他有时听不懂。
2.总是忘记许多新单词。
3.害怕写作文（composition）。
4.常犯语法错误。
你的建议
(advice)
1.尽量听大意（main idea）而不是每个单词。
2.反复练习。
3.交一个笔友。
4.向老师和同学寻求帮助。
Dear Li Yang,
I know it’s easy for you to learn English, but I have some advice that may help you. When someone speak English, you should try your best to understand the main idea, not every word. If you always forget new words, you should practice then more. Another good idea is to make a pen friend you can send emails to. Finally, if you want to improve your grammar, you may ask your teacher and classmates for help.
I hope you will improve your English soon.
Yours,
Wang Hong
Module 6 Animals in danger
大熊猫是我国稀有的野生动物，现在它们正濒临灭绝。你认为我们应该怎样保护它们呢？写一篇短文陈述你的观点，不少于70词。
困境
人们通过大量砍伐树木来建农田和盖房子；竹笋、竹叶越来越少；猎人为获得毛皮而捕杀大熊猫。
措施
建立自然保护区；不买毛皮制的衣服
结果
大熊猫会越来越多
Giant pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They are in danger now. Farmers cut down too many trees and forests to make farmland and build houses. As a result, bamboo shoots and leaves are becoming fewer and fewer. So pandas have less and less land to live on. Hunters kill pandas for their furs.
I think we should build more nature reserves for pandas. We shouldn’t buy clothes made of animal furs. If we keep doing like this. We’ll have more and more pandas soon.
Module 7 A famous story
话题：用英文介绍一个故事情节
写作指导：在介绍故事情节的时候，首先要搞清楚故事的来龙去脉，是按时间顺序还是按事情发展顺序进行写作；其次要正确运用时态，一般情况下叙述一个故事情节用一般过去时态；最后要注意：在写作时可用一些表示并列、递进等的过渡词，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。
常用写作句型：
① One day, she/he was…
② …ran past…
③ …was playing…
④ …fell down and went into…
⑤ There was nothing strange about…
小试牛刀：根据下面的小故事，写一篇英语童话。
猫和鸟
猫听说鸟舍里的鸟病了。于是他把自己打扮成医生的模样，拎着一个药箱盒子来到舍前，询问鸟儿们的状况。
“我们会过得很好，”鸟儿们回答说，并将猫拒之门外，“特别是我们看到你一命呜呼的话！”猫听完后，没说一句话就离开了。
范文示例：
The cat and the bird
A cat heard that the birds in an aviary were ill. So he dressed himself up as a doctor, and took a medicine box with him and came to the door. He asked about the health of the birds.
“We shall be very well, especially when we see you die!” they said,” without letting him in. When the cat heard this, he went away without saying a word.
点评：作者按事情发展的先后顺序写了一篇童话故事。故事的起因；鸟儿病了，猫化妆成给他们看病的医生；经过：猫带着药箱去看病，被拒之门外；结果：猫走了。整个故事情节语言流畅，明白易懂。
话题：怎样写过去的一段经历
1. 写作思路：写出自己的一段经历，属于记叙文，首先要明确写作的目的，按照时间先后顺序列出提纲，展开记叙。写作时要正确把握时态，因为是记叙过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态、过去进行时态等，同时注意人称，常用第一人称或第三人称来叙述。
2. 常用词句：
Sb. was doing…, get up, do one’s homework, do the housework, after, when
My busy weekend
Last Sunday was my busiest day of the week. I got up at 6:00. After breakfast I was doing my homework when Kate telephone me. She said Jim was ill in hospital. I hurried to the hospital to visit Jim.
At 2：00 in the afternoon I was doing the rest of my homework. I was washing my clothes at 3:30. At 4:30 my parents and I went to meet my grandparents. I carried a big box for them. After we got back to our house, I helped my parents do the cooking. After supper, we all went to the cinema.
When I went to bed, I felt very tired, but I was very happy.
写作训练：你读过或听说过龟兔赛跑的故事吗？假如你叫Li Le,请你写一下，把这个故事介绍给你的外国笔友Tony。
要求：
1. 句子要通顺、连贯；
2. 词数：70词左右；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：tortoise龟，have a race举行赛跑，much better快得多，catch up with.赶上某人，win赢，lose输
Dear Tony,
I’ll tell you a story. One day, a rabbit and a tortoise decided to have a race. They both wanted to reach the end first. The rabbit thought that he could win the race easily because he could run much faster than the tortoise. The race started. The rabbit ran fast at first. The rabbit thought the tortoise could never catch up with him, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. After the rest, he could not see the tortoise, so he thought that the tortoise could give up running. But to his surprise, the tortoise arrived much earlier than him. The rabbit lost the race.
Isn’t it interesting?
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Lei
根据提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文。
几个男孩在街上踢足球。一位老人提着篮子经过，被飞来的足球击中，老人的帽子和篮子掉落在地。孩子们向老人认错。老人原谅了他们，并嘱咐他们不要在街上踢足球。
提示词：a few boys, play football, in the street; an old man, with a basketball in his hand, pass by; stop playing, say sorry to, tell the boys not to play; never play football, carry the basket
范文示例：
One day, a few boys were playing football in the street. They had a good time. Suddenly an old man who had a basket in his hand was passing by. The ball hit him. His cap and basket fell onto the ground. The boys stopped playing and ran over to the old man. They said “Sorry!” The old man told them not to play football in the street any more. The boys said they would never play football in the street again and they helped the old man carry the basket.
Module 8 Accident
话题：根据图片描写一次交通事故
1. 写作思路：
① 在动笔前一定要通读提示，弄懂写作要求，如时间、地点、人物、事件发生的先后顺序等。
② 图画是写作的依据，要仔细观察分析图画的画面，弄清画面所反映的真实内涵或蕴含的某种哲理。
③ 找出图中事物之间的内在联系。如果多幅图画，就要分析画与画之间的内在联系及画中人物、事物之间的逻辑联系。要根据画面情景展开联想。
④ 描述交通事故主要运用过去时态。
2. 常用词句：
fall of, on the road, carry …to, move away, cause
① I was doing… when… happened.
② I find it hard for me to…
③ In my opinion, I think…
④ The picture tells us…
写作训练：请根据图片提示，写一篇短文，描述一下交通事故。短文80词左右。
范文示例：
A traffic accident
Yesterday afternoon, a bag of rice fell off the truck when a motorbike was coming round the corner. The man drove too fast. He didn’t see the bag until th
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