资源描述
类 别 分类
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般将来时
用
途
1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作;
2. 表示客观事实或永恒真理;
3. 表示特征、爱好、状态和能力等。
表示现在(说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。
1. 表示发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在;2. 表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
表示将来某个时间要发生的
动作或存在的状态。
谓语结构 (动词形式)
V.原 或 V.三单 (he/she/it或能够用he/she/it代替的人或物后用三单)
am / is / are + V.-ing
have/has + 过分
1. will + V.原
2. be going to + V.原
被动结构
am / is / are + 过分
am / is / are +being+过分
have / has been + 过分
will be + 过分
时
态
标
志
1.频率副词:often; sometimes=(at times); always; usually; every day (every + 时间)
2. 次数:twice a week
3. on Sundays:在每一个星期天
例句:
He often cleans the room. (主动)
The room often by him. (被动)
1. now = at present = right now = at the moment
2. look, listen 开头的句子。
例句:
She is watering the trees now. (主动)
The trees by her now. (被动)
1. for / since+时间;
2. 副词ever, never, yet, already等;
3. so far = by now=up to now;
4. in the last/past few years;
5. over the years= in recent years
1. 将来的时间:tomorrow;the day after tomorrow;next week ;in a few days;in 3 years;in the future ;this evening/year/week
2. at once=in a minute=right away
3. soon
例句:
She will do it tomorrow. (主动)
It by her tomorrow. (被动)
易
错
小
结
在主从复合句中,当主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句、主句含有情态动词时,从句必须用一般现在时。
搭配口诀:主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现
e.g.
1. I will visit Dali if it (be) sunny next week.
2. Please call me if you (be) free tomorrow.
3. You must do it if you (have) time next week.
It’s 7 o’clock + 现在进行时。
e.g.
It’s 5 o’clock. They are learning English.
1. How long常常与现在完成时连用,且句中必须用延续性动词;
2. 现在完成时+since+一般过去时
1. “主句 + if / as soon as / when
/not...until /unless +从句”的结构中,主句用一般将来时,从句用
一般现在时。→主将从现
2.表示安排或计划好近期要发生的动作,常用现在进行时表示将来。这类表达常用的动词有:come , leave, go, return, start , arrive等短暂动词。
展宏学校 中考英语常考八大时态与被动语态
类 别 分类
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
用途
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去某时正在进行的动作。
表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。
谓语结构 (动词形式)
全用“过去式”
was / were + V-ing
should /would + V.原
had + 过分
被动
结构
was / were + 过分
was / were + being +过分
would be + 过分
had been + 过分
时
态
标
志
有过去的时间: yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/year; a moment ago = just now; two years ago ;in 1965
例句:
They built the house last year.(主动)
The house by them last year. (被动)
1. 有过去较具体的时间: at this time yesterday; at 3 o’clock yesterday等; 2. at that time
例句:
They were building a house at that time.(主动)
A house by them at that time. (被动)
常常用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中(即主过从过)
例句:
He said that he would come 主句 宾语从句
back soon.
1.by the end of last month
2. before +一般过去时
3. by the time +一般过去时
例句:
By the time I called him, he
(go) to America.
易
错
小
结
注意与过去进行时相区分:
过去进行时的时间比一般过去时更加具体,如:有 “yesterday”用 ,
有 “ at 8 o’clock yesterday” 用
。
1. 过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时;
2. while +过去进行时,+ 一般过去时;
注意:while后必须用延续性动词,when无此限制。
该时态的使用条件:
主句中要有动词过去式且从句中要有将来的时间
该时态的使用条件:
必须要有两个过去的时间或有两个
发生在过去的动作,不能单纯靠翻
译来判断。
如:他去年就已经来过这里了。
翻译:
.
附:1. 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过分
e.g. Our classroom should (clean) every day.
2. 系动词(look; sound; smell; feel等)、happen、take place、belong to、run out无被动语态。e.g. The skirt (feel) soft.
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