初中英语非谓语动词练习题.doc

初中英语非谓语动词练习题

一．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Is it necessary ____________(learn) a foreign language?
2. He is good at _____________(swim).
3. Do you have anything ____________(say) for yourself?
4. It’s spring now. it’s time _____________(plant) trees.
5. Don’t keep me _______(wait) for a long time.
6. The policeman told the boys not ____________(play) in the street.
7. Her son is too young __________(dress) himself.
8. Let’s __________(have) a rest, shall we?
9. The speaker spoke too quickly for us ____________(understand).
10. The little boy is not old enough________(read).
11. I asked him __________(show) me his new pen.
12. Knives are used for ______________(cut) things.
13. I really don’t know what __________(do) next.
14. I often hear people _________(say) “__________(see) is____________(believe)”.
15. You’d better _________(try) this medicine.
16. They said they had nothing _________(worry) about.
17. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?
18. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.
19. ______(tell) you the truth, I dislike making friends with him.
20. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.
21. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.
22. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.
23. Would you like __________(climb) the mountain with me?
24. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.
25.We couldn’t help ________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.
26. What about _________(go) out for a walk?
II．选择填空。
1. Would you please ____ the door for me?
A. holding B. not to hold C. hold D. held
2. Seeing an old man getting off the train, she hurried over ____ things for him.
A. carrying B. to carry C. carried D. for carrying
3. We’d really like you ____ to the party tonight.
A. come B. to come C. will come D. should come
4. We can do nothing but ____ the experiment.
A. to repeat B. repeat C. repeating D. repeated
5. Have you got any thing ____ about this matter?
A. saying B. to say C. said D. say
6. He was not ____ try it again.
A. such a fool as to B. so a fool as to C. a fool such as to D. a fool so as to
7. He was too excited ____.
A. to go to sleeping B. to slept c. to go to sleep d. going to sleep
8. We can’t have him ____ like that all day.
A. to work B. working C. to be worked D. work
9. The train was seen ____ at a very high speed toward the industrial center.
A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. traveling
10. We’ll soon have a person ____ with us.
A. to work B . working C. worked D. works
11. ____ has not been decided yet.
A.To start when B. Why to start C. When to start D. Start to where
12. She keeps telling us ____.
A. what to do B. doing what C. what is doing D. do what
13. ____ is not known.
A. Whom to begin the running test B. When to begin the running test
C. When the running test begin D. How begin to the running test
14. ____ the job alone is impossible.
A. To him to do B. For him doing C. For him to do D. For he to do
15. ____ it should be made clear.
A. What to do B. Why to do C. Whom to do D. When can do
16. Our house needs ____ before the rainy season arrives.
A. to repair B. to be repair C. repaired D. repairing
17. I haven’t decided which hotel ____.
A. to stay B. is to stay at C. to stay at D. is for staying
18. If you practice ____ English whenever you can, you will soon speak well.
A. talking B. going speak C. speaking D. to speak
19. We are tired of ____ the same problem all the time.
A. discussing B. to discuss C. discussing for D. discuss
20.I ____ a bus to school when it was raining.
A. am used to take B. used to taking C. use to take D. was used to taking
21. It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.
A. to have B. of having C. have D. had
22. Lily, keep the window ____. The sandstorm hasn’t stopped yet.
A. close B. closed C. open D. opened
23. It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.
A. plays B. to play C. play D. played
24. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.
A. work B. working C. worked D. to work
25. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them?
A. making B. make C. to make D. made
26. He stood there for two hours ____ the game.
A. watched B. watching C. is watching D. was watching
27. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned
28. Who do you think you’d like ____?
A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with D. make friends with
29. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.
A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat
30. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.
A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with
31. ----Boys and girls, will you please ____ the park this afternoon? ----OK.
A. not cleaning out B. not to clean out C. to clean up D. clean up
32. How about ____?
A. to go out for a walk B. go swimming in the river
C. visiting the sick children in the hospital D. to having lunch in the restaurant
33. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.
A. for; tell; to take B. of; thank; for C. to; speak; to have D. of; help; carry
34. Have you decided ____?
A. to go with whom B. whom to go with
C. whom go with D. with whom to go
35. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. to win B. is to win C. winning D. will win
36. Would you please pass me the knife ____?
A. to cut the watermelon with B. to cut the watermelon
C. cutting the watermelon D. cutting the watermelon with
37. It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish.
A. giving B. to give C. gives D. gave
38. The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive
39. What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals?
A. protecting B. to protect C. protected D. protect
40. I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory.
A. work; than work B. work; work
C. to work; than to work D. to work; to work
41. Would you mind ____ because there’re so many children ____ here?
A. smoke; play B. smoking; playing
C. not smoking; play D. not smoking; playing
42. When he was in the office, he preferred ____ something ____ nothing.
A. to do; than do B. to do; rather than
C. doing; rather than doing D. doing; to doing
43. I find ____ him all about it.
A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to
C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell
44.    ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall.
A. Following      B. Followed C. Being followed       D. Having followed
45. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____.
A. he burst into tears              B. his eyes were filled with tears
C. his face lost its color           D. tears came to his eyes
46. He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help.
A. walked     B. walking C. to walk     D. walk
47. It was on his way home ____ he ____ his wallet. The next morning he found it ____.
A. that; lost; missing                      B. where; missing; lost
C. which; missed; lost                     D. then; lost; missed
48. ____ some of the questions ____, the man said good-bye to us without making himself ____.
A. Left; unanswering; understood;  B. Leaving; unanswered; understood
C. Left; unanswering; understanding       D. Leaving; unanswered; understanding
49.  --- Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Lice?
--- Well, I forgot ____ I was supposed to go to.
A. which the room                  B. which room
C. what was the room               D. what room was it
50. He can lie on the bed with his ____.
A. closed eyes and his mouth open  B. eyes closed and his open mouth
C. closed eyes and open his mouth  D. eyes closed and his mouth open
51.  ____, his friends met him at the station.
A. Arriving in Chicago             B. Arrived in Chicago
C. On arriving in Chicago           D. When he arrived in Chicago
52. Just keep quiet when you ____.
A. are speaking     B. are speaking to C. are spoken           D. are spoken to
53. They had to give in since he stuck ____ a meeting the next day.
A. holding      B. to hold C. to holding        D. on being hold
54.—Thank you for the great trouble you have taken me with my English.
A. with helping B. to help C. in helping D. helping
55. In the United States, you’re not supposed with your hands.
A. to eat B. eating C. eats D. ate
56. We all found Mike a good foreigner_____.
A. to work B. to work with C. working with D. work with
57.—What happened to the thief later?
—The King had him______ the next day.
A .hung B. hanged C. hang D. hanging
58. Some students from Grade 9 ____ do some ____ for the old.
A. volunteered to; clean B. volunteered; cleaning
C. volunteered to; cleaning D. volunteered; clean
59. The young man was often seen ____ by the lake.
A. to draw B. to drawing C. draw D. drew
60. I ____ the same neighborhood with the lovely girl.
A. happened living in B. happened to live in
C. was happening living in D. was happening to live
61. His father agreed ____ $ 4,000 for the car.
A. with paying B. to paying C. to pay D. on paying
62. The man pretended ____ when we saw him.
A. to be eaten B. eating C. being eating D. to be eating
词组或短语

1
在许多方面
in many ways

在某些方面
in some ways
2
照顾；照料
care for = take care of = look after
被照顾；照料
be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after
3
火星上的生活
life on Mars
4
够到我的食物
get to my food
5
能够做某事
be able to do sth.
6
帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.
7
呈现药片的形状
in the form of pills
8
使某人感到非常难受
make sb. feel very ill
9
使某人镇定下来
make sb. calm down
10
使这人梦想成为现实
make this dream become true
11
提供某物给某人
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
12
变得越来越拥挤
become more and more crowded
13
目前；现在
at present = at the moment = now
14
首先
first of all
15
许多
large numbers of = a number of = many
16
漂入太空中
float away into space
17
飘浮在空中
float in the air
18
因住在那里而生病
get ill from living there
19
将A连接到B上面
connect A to B
将A和B相连接
connect A with B
20
被连接到……
be connected to …
21
进行考试
take exams
22
和…….一样美味
as tasty as …
23
压缩食品；干缩食品
dried food
24
数码相机
digital camera
25
伤害某人
do harm to sb. = harm sb.
损伤某物
do harm to sth.= harm sth.
26
去火星的旅行
the journey to Mars
27
太空睡袋
space sleeping bag
28
准备做某事
prepare to do sth.
29
愿意做某事
be willing to do sth.
30
在地球的表面
on the surface of Earth
31
在电脑的控制下
under the control of computers
32
以…….开始
start with…= begin with…
33
搬到地球之外
move out of Earth
34
第一个住在火星上的人
the first to live on Mars
35
让某人做某事
have/make/let sb. do sth.
请某人做某事（让某事被做）
have sth. done
36
担心（做某事）
worry about (doing) sth.
= be worried about (doing) sth.
37
某事让某人担心
sth. worry sb.
38
害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.
39
让某人远离…….
keep sb. away from ….
40
防止飘浮
prevent floating
41
拍高质量的图片
take high-quality images
42
有许多存储空间
have lots of memory space
43
被储存很多个月
be stored for many months
44
地球直径的一半
one-half the diameter of Earth
45
在太阳系里
in the solar system
46
最不重要的
the least important
47
代替…….(动词短语)
take the place of ….
48
坐在窗户旁边
sit by the window
49
匆匆浏览；快速阅读
run over
50
值
be worth = cost
值得做某事
be worth doing sth.
51
2100年火星生活指南
a guide to living on Mars in 2100
52
起飞
take off
53
确信某事；对某事有把握
be sure/certain of
确信做某事；有把握做某事
be sure/certain to do sth.

be sure/certain _+ that 宾从