高中英语选修7Unit1课文语法填空及单词短.doc

选修七
• Unit 1　Living well
语法填空
MARTY’S STORY
I am Marty Fielding, 1. ____ have a muscle disease that makes me very weak and can’t run or climb stairs as quickly as other people. 2. _________ (fortune), the doctors don’t know how to make me better, 3.____ I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.
I used to climb trees, swim and so on. In fact, I used to dream 4._____ playing professional football and possibly 5. _______ (represent) my country in the World Cup. Then I started to get weaker and weaker. In the end I went into hospital for medical tests, 6. ____ I stayed 7. ____ nearly three months.
One of my biggest problems is 8._____ I don’t look any different from other people. So sometimes when I got out of breath 9. _____ running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs, some children in my primary school would laugh. Every time I returned after 10. ___ absence, I felt stupid 11. ______ I was behind the others.
My life is a lot easier at high school as my fellow students have accepted me. The few 12. ____ cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 13. ______(annoy), and I just ignore them. All in all I have a good life, finding many things I can do. My ambition is 14. ______ (work) for a firm 15. ____ develops computer software in the future. My life is busy, having no time to sit around 16. _____(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. To look after my pets properly takes me a lot of time but I find it worthwhile.
In many ways my 17._______(disable) has helped me grow stronger 18. _____________ (psychology) and become more independent. If I had a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not 19. _________(satisfy), so don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them 20. __________(encourage) to live as rich and full a life as you do.
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1．_________n．伤残；无力；无能→_________ adj.伤残的→ _______v．使…残疾
2．________ n．雄心；野心→________ adj.有雄心的；有野心的
→ ______________ adv.有野心地
3．__________ adj.有益的；受益的→ ________n．利益，好处；v. 有益于
4．________ n．缺席；不在某处→________adj.缺席的；不在的
→ ________ adj.出席的；到场的
5．________v．使……不悦；惹恼→________adj.颇为生气的
→________adj.令人生气的→__________n．烦恼
6．____________n．鼓励；奖励→__________ vt.鼓励→___________ adj.鼓舞人心的
7．________ n．政治(学)→________adj.政治的；政治学的→ ________n．政治家
8．________ n．协助；援助→________n．助手；助理→ ________v．帮助；援助
9．___________ n．毕业；毕业典礼→________vi. 毕业→________adj.受教育的
10．________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→___________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
11. ________ vt. vi 使适应→ ____________ adj. 可适应的→ ____________n. 适应
12. _________ n. 行为，品行 → ____________ vt. 指挥，管理
Ⅱ.短语检测

5

1．换句话说___________________
2. 适合 _________________
3．切去；省略；停止(做某事)
_______________________
4．上气不接下气 _______________
5．总而言之 __________________
6．闲坐着 ______________________
7．和；也 ______________________
8．取笑 _______________________
9．在很多方面 _________________
10．遇到，经历；会晤 ____________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．She is proud ____________________competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.
今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录，为此她感到很骄傲。
2．I read in the newspaper today that ____________________the architect for the new Bankstown cinema.
今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。
3．_________________________and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.
除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外，我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。
4．I have a very busy life with____________________ feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
5．So I'd like to suggest that the seats at the back ______________higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily.
因此我建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能容易地看到银幕。

◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1. ambition　n. 雄心；野心
(1) ____________________ 实现某人的愿望
____________________ 渴望得到某物
(2) ___________ adj. 有雄心的
____________________ 一心想做某事
____________________ 极欲获得某物 (权力、社会地位)
【活学活用】
(1)______________ become a film star, but it's probably just a flight of fancy.
我的抱负是想成为一名电影明星， 但这也许只是异想天开。
(2)Nothing would stop him from____________________.
没有什么能阻止他实现他的野心。
(3)________________________，he planned to go into politics.
渴望得到权力，他计划进入政界。
2.　adapt　v. 使适应；改编
___________________ 适应… ___________________　使…适应…
___________________　使自己适应… ___________________　由……改编
【易混辨析】 adapt 与adopt
(1) adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”，有时可以和adjust互换。如：
He adapted himself to the cold weather.（他适应了寒冷的天气。）
(2) adopt 采取；采用；收养。如：
adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿
adopt a realistic way 采用现实的方式
【活学活用】
(1) If only he ____________________________ the new environment earlier. His life wouldn't be in such a mess now.
他要是早点适应新环境就好了，那他的生活现在就不会一团糟。
(2) When you go to a new country, you must ________________ new manners and customs. 当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。
(3) The television ________________ a play. 这部电视剧是由一个剧本改编的。
(4)用adapt或adopt的适当形式填空。
①Too many schools ________the “win at all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.
②You should ________ yourself to college life.
3. annoy　vt. 使…不悦；惹恼
_____________________________________ 因(做)某事使某人烦恼
_______________________ 对某人感到生气
_______________________ 因某事生气
【活学活用】
(1) His mother was ________________ him for being so rude to their neighbors.
他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。
(2)_____________________________________________ was that he drove my car away without my permission.
最使我生气的是他竟然未经我允许就把我的车开走了。
4. conduct　n．行为；品行 vt. 指挥；管理；主持
___________________________________________做实验
_________________ 指挥音乐会
____________________________ 开展调查
______________________ 在……指导(管理)下
【活学活用】
(1) _____________________ his teacher, he is not what he used to be.
在老师的指导下，他已经不是过去的样子了。
(2)In addition to acquiring and testing a vehicle, the investigators decided________________.
除了要获取和测试车辆，调查人员还决定进行一项调查。
5. resign vt.&vi. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
resign one’s job　辞职
【活学活用】 The news ____________________ tomorrow is soon known to everybody in the company. 他明天将辞职，公司里的每个人很快都知道这个消息了。
6.　congratulate　vt. 祝贺；庆祝
_____________________ 因…向某人表示祝贺
_____________ n. 祝贺；庆祝
_____________________ 因……向某人表示祝贺
Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你！
【易混辨析】celebrate
celebrate“庆祝(节日等)，过节”，其宾语通常是事(节日、胜利等)。如：
We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行了舞会庆祝新年。
7.　access　n． (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性
___________ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
(1) have/get access to sth. 得以接近(会见、进入、使用……)
(2) be accessible to… 能接近……，可使用……
提示: access本意是进入某一地点的“通道；入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、
权力等”，常与介词to连用。
The people in the school ________________that computer lab for free.
= The computer lab ________________ the people in the school for free.
在这个学校里的人可以免费使用那间电脑室。

8. absence n． 缺席，不在
___________ adj.缺席的;不在的
_______________ 缺席;不在…
反义：presence n. 出席;到场
_________adj. 出席的;在场的;现在的
_______________ 出席…

9. benefici al adj. 有益的
_____________ 有利于…
__________ n. 利益，好处 _________________ 为了…的利益
__________ vt. 有益于，对…有益 _____________ 得益于…
【活学活用】 _____________ his hard-work and dilligence, he became a success in the end. 得益于他的努力和勤奋，他最后成功了。
Doing exercises ____________ your physical and mental health. 锻炼有利于身心健康。
10 .suitable adj.适合的, 适当的
___________________ 适合(做) ……
______ v. 合适, 适合, 相配
_________ adj. 不适合的, 不相称的
(1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children.
教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍。
(2)This wine is not suitable to my taste.这酒不合我的口味。
【活学活用】 （1）我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位。
___________________________________________
（2）他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画。
___________________________________________
(1) I don’t think the applicant is suitable for the post.
(2) He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture.

◇ 短语储存 ◇
1. in other words　 换句话说

in other words　 换句话说
in a word 总之
break one’s word 失信，食言
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
give sb. one’s word 对某人许下诺言
have a word with sb 与某人说句话
have words with sb 与某人争吵

2　cut out　切去；省略；停止(做某事)
You should cut out the unimportant details. 你应当删除这些不重要的细节。
_________　砍倒；削减，压缩 _________ 切/剪碎；使心碎
_________ 切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住
3　out of breath　上气不接下气

(1)hold one's breath　_______________
lose one's breath _______________
catch one's breath ____________
take a deep breath ____________

(2)out of sight ________________
out of reach ________________
out of control ________________
out of date ________________
out of fashion ________________
out of order ________________
out of work ________________
out of patience ________________
4.　as well as　也， 又； 和…一样好; 除…以外（还有）
as good as…　和……一样好
as well 又(常作状语， 相当于too, also)
提示 ：as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。此时，as well as强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”和“除了……之外，还有……”。使用时要注意：
(1)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。
如：The teacher as well as his students likes the movie very much.
老师和他的学生们都很喜欢这部电影。
(2)as well as结构表示比较，引起一个比较状语从句。如：
He can operate the machine as well as I do. 他操纵这台机器和我一样熟练。
(3)as well as用作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意思是“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。如：
As well as/Besides/In addition to eating five courses for meal, they drank seven bottles of wine.
除了吃五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。