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外语版五年级上册总复习资料及试卷
动词分类:
动词过去式:
动词
词意
过去式
动词
词意
过去式
动词
词意
过去式
buy
买
bought
run
跑
ran
come
来
came
meet
遇见
met
go
去
went
do
做
did
eat
吃
ate
win
赢
won
take
带去
took
get
得到
got
give
给
gave
have
有
had
ring
鸣
rang
lose
丢失
lost
send
寄送
sent
say
说
said
fly
飞
flied
carry
搬运
carried
drop
落下
dropped
skip
跳
skipped
make
做
made
ride
骑
rode
feel
感觉
felt
see
看
saw
tell
告诉
told
write
写
wrote
speak
说
spoke
am
是
was
is
是
was
are
是
were
其他动词:
feel感觉到 hear听到 smell闻到 miss想念 understand明白
finish吃完 hurry赶紧,匆忙 sit坐 wait等待 say 说话,讲话
need需要 give给 skip跳(绳) control控制 argue争吵
catch接住,抓住 drop落下,掉下 wear穿 hold抓住,握住 cross穿过
sit down 坐下 hurry up快点
形容词分类:
sad难过的 bored无聊的 angry生气的 tired疲倦的,劳累的
happy快乐的 blind盲的,失明的 deaf聋的 useful有用的
wonderful令人惊奇的 fantastic极好的,极出色的 careful小心的
dangerous危险的 dear亲爱的 clean干净的 enough足够的
副词分类:
well好地 badly不好地 really真正地,确实地
介词分类:
before 在…前 on 在…上面 in在…里面 under在…下面 with 和…一起
短语篇:
how many how much half a kilo lots of= a lot of
多少 多少 半公斤 许多
give out be careful take photos = take a photo ride bicycle
分发 小心 拍照 骑自行车
put…in put on be good at run fast jump high
把……放进去 穿上 擅长…… 跑得快 跳得高
catch the ball control the ball would like to do … what time
接球 控球 愿意做…… 几点
do morning exercises go into the classroom play chess
做早操 进入教室 下象棋
of course not think about all day go out go out to play
当然不 思考,考虑 整天 出去 出去玩耍
noodle soup in the road be dangerous cross the road
面条汤 在路上 危险 穿过马路
say hello to in a hurry =hurry up take the right child hold my hand
给……说你好 赶紧,匆忙 带走正确的孩子 握住我的手
介词in , on , at短语:
in China 在中国 on the line 在绳子上 at the weekend 在周末
in London 在伦敦 on the desk 在书桌上 at ten o’clock 在十点
in England 在英国 on the farm 在农场 in the playground在操场上
in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午
重点句型 1
1. A: When did you come back? 你们什么时候回来?
B:We came back last Sunday. 我们上周日回来的。
Lingling: Oh no !I dropped my ice cream. 噢,不!我的冰淇淋掉了。
2. A: How many bananas do you want? 你想要多少香蕉?
B: Six, please. 请给我六个。
A: How much cheese do you want? 你想要多少奶酪?
B: Half a kilo. 半公斤。
Ms Smart: Do you like cheese,Lingling? 玲玲。你喜欢奶酪吗?
Lingling:No, I don't.I like noodles. 不,我不喜欢。我喜欢面条。
3. A:What did you do at the weekend? 周末你们做了什么?
B:We visited lots of places. 我们参观了许多地方。
A:Where did you go? 你们去了哪里?
B:We went to the British Museum. 我们去了大英博物馆。
4. A:Sam took my T-shirt.He wants to wear it. 萨姆拿了我T恤衫。他想穿它。
B:But it isn't hers.It's mine. 但是那不是她的恤衫。那是我的。
Sam: Did you wash Lingling's T-shirt? 你洗了玲玲的T恤衫吗?
Ms Smart: No, I didn't. 不, 我没有洗。
5. There are ten pencils in the blue boxes. 蓝盒子里有10支铅笔。
There are enough pencils. 有足够的铅笔。
6. A: Can you run fast? 你能够跑的快吗?
B: No, I can't. 不,我不能。
You can catch the ball well. 你能接球接得很好。
I can't do 2 at all. 我根本不会做第二个。
7. A:Can we have a dog,please,Mum? 妈妈,请问我们能养一只狗吗?
B:No,we can't. 不,我们不能。
This man is blind. He can't see. 这个人是个盲人。他看不见。
Here is your dinner,hot dogs. 这是你们的晚餐,热狗。
8. A:What time does school start? 学校几点开始上课?
B:My school starts at nine o'clock. 我的学校9点开始上课。
A:What time do you get up? 你几点起床?
B:I get up at half past seven. 我七点半起床。
9. A:Are you feeling sad? 你感到难过吗?
B:No. 不。
A:What's the matter? 怎么了?
B:Nothing. 没什么?
I'm going to make you a surprise cake on your birthday.
我打算为你生日做一个惊喜蛋糕。
10:A:You should look,then cross the road. 你应该看一看,然后再过马路。
B:Yes,Mum. 是的,妈妈。
A:You should hold my hand,too. 你也应该握住我的手。
B:Yes,Mum. 是的,妈妈。
重点句型 2
常见特殊疑问句(由疑问词when、what、who、where、whose、how等引导
1. When did you come back? 你们什么时候回来?
---We came back last Sunday. 我们上个星期日回来。
2. What did you do at the weekend? 在周末你做了什么?
---I visited lots of places. 我参观了许多地方。
3. Where did you go last Sunday ? 上个星期日你们去了哪里?
---We went to the British Museum. 我们去了大英博物馆。
4. How many bananas/oranges do you want? 你想要多少个香蕉/苹果?
--- Six, please. 请给我六个。
5. How much cheese do you want ? 你想要多少奶酪?
--- Half a kilo. 半公斤。
7. What time do you get up ? 你几点起床?
---I get up at half past seven. 我在七点半起床。
8. What time does school start? 学校几点上课?
---My school starts at 9 o’clock. 我的学校在九点上课。
9. What can you do? 你会做什么?
--- I can sing well. 我会唱歌唱得很好。
10. Whose bag is this ? 这是谁的书包?
---It’s Lingling’s bag.= It’s Lingling’s. 它是玲玲的书包。
11. How did you go? 你怎样去了?
---I went by bike. 我骑自行车去了。
12. What do you want ? 你想要什么?
---I want a dress. 我想要一件连衣裙。
13.What are you going to do? 你们将要做什么?
---We’re going to have lunch together. 我们将要一起吃午饭。
14. What’s the matter? 怎么了?
---Nothing. 没什么。
15. What are we going to take on our picnic? 我们野餐时要带什么?
---Let’s make a list. 让我们做一个清单吧!
16. What are you thinking about? 你正在思考什么?
---It’s a secret’ 它是一个秘密。
常见一般疑问句及其回答(用yes或no来回答)
1. Are you feeling sad? Yes, I am./ No, they didn’t.
2. Did they buy ice cream? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t.
3. Can we have a dog,please? Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
4. Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirt? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
Did Lingling like it ? Yes,she did. / No, she didn’t.
Did he go to London? Yes,he did. / No , he didn’t.
5. Do you like cheese?
6. Do you miss China?
7. Do you skip in the playground?
Do you walk to school?
Do you skip in the playground?
8. Do you want to play chess?
9. Do you feel tired?
10. Do you want to be in our football team?
11. Do you live in London , too? Yes, I do ./ No, I don’t.
12. Can you catch the ball well? Yes,I can. / No, I can’t.
13. Are you good at table tennis? Yes, I am . / No, I’m not.
14. Is this Sam’s T-shirt? Yes , it is. / No, it isn’t.
15. Are there enough chair? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
16. Is he feeling sad? Yes , he is. / No, he isn’t.
17. Can she control the ball well? Yes, she can. / No, she can’t.
18. Can I be a goalkeeper? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
动词第三人称单数 / 一般过去时
1.She plays football very well. 2.He plays football very badly.
3.He jumps very high. 4.She runs very fast.
5.Lingling wants to go to school with Amy.
6.They took photos of the mountains. 7.Then we went to the classroom.
8.Today I helped my grandfather.
9.I dropped my ice cream. 10.Yesterday I went to the park with Sam and Amy.
11.I went to the zoo by bus. 12.Sam took my T-shirt.
13.Then we went by bus. 14.We bought ice creams.
14.I went to the park. 15.I saw lots of places.
16.I went home by bus. 17.I bought twenty-five pencils yesterday.
There be 句型
There are too many books on the desk.
2.There are too many apples in the bag.
3. There is not enough time. There is only one hat.
4.There are enough pencils. 5.There are not enough cars.
6.There are too many people. 7.There are ten pencils in the blue box.
人称代词宾格:him/her/me/them/it 名词性物主代词:mine/hers/his/yours
1.This man is blind. He can’t see. This dog helps him.
2.This girl is deaf. She can’t hear. This dog helps her.
3.These firemen can’t find people. These dogs help them.
4.This little girl can’t swim. Her mother helps her .
5.This is my hat.It is mine. 6.This is your T-shirt.It is yours.
7.That is his big coat .It is his. 8.This is her sweater.It is hers.
should、shouldn’t、can、can’t、could、couldn’t之后用动词原形
1.You should look,then cross the road. You should eat fruit/apples.
You should take the right child. You should say hello to my friends.
You should hold my hand,too.
2.You shouldn’t walk in the road. You shouldn’t jump on the bed.
3 .I can do it very well. She was three then.She couldn’t swim.
When I was two years old. I could laugh. I couldn’t run.
表达内心感受:happy/sad/tired/bored/angry/hungry
1. Can I have some water? I’m thirsty.
2. I’ve got a present. I’m happy.
3. I lost my favourite toy. I’m sad.
4. I want to eat a hamburger. I’m very hungry.
5. Can we play chess? I’m bored.
6. I played basketball. I’m so tired.
7. Today I won a chess game. Now I feel happy.
8. Yesterday I lost my bag. I can’t find it. I feel sad.
9. I can smell some nice noodle soup. I feel hungry.
10. It’s raining and I can’t go out to play. I feel bored.
语法回顾
一般过去时的用法回顾
1概念 :表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2 时间状语:yesterday, last night, in 2012, two days ago等等。
3 肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
4 否定形式:主语+was/were not +其他
主语+didn't+动词原形+其他
5 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他? Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
例句:I got up at six o'clock yesterday.
I didn't get up at six o'clock yesterday.
Did you get up at six o'clock yesterday?
一般现在时的用法回顾
1概念 :表示经常或习惯的动作及现在的状态。
2 时间状语:often(经常)usually(通常)always(总是)every day(每天)等等。
3 否定形式:含be动词的在am、is、are后面加not;含实义动词的要在动词前加don't,若主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,动词用原型。
4 一般疑问句:Is/Are+主语+其他? Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?
例句:He goes to school every day.
He doesn't go to school every day.
Does he go to school every day?
there be 句型用法回顾
1 概念:表示某地、某时有某人/某物。
2 构成:There is/are+某人/某物+某地/某时
3 否定形式:在is/are 后面加not
4 一般疑问句:Is/Are there+其他?
例句:There is a school near here.
There isn't a school near here.
Is there a school near here?
情态动词can的用法回顾
1 构成:主语+can+动词原形
2否定形式:在can 后面加not
3 一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
例句:She can dance. She can't dance. Can she dance?
/ i: /
/ i /
/ e /
/ æ /
e,ea
i
e
a
Chinese汉语
river河流
letter信件
cat猫
teacher教师
rabbit兔子
hen母鸡
apple苹果
/ ʌ /
/ɑ: /
/ ə /
/ ə: /
u,o
ar,a
a,er
ir,ur
duck鸭子
arm胳膊
balloon气球
bird鸟
mother妈妈
glasses眼镜
teacher教师
nurse护士
/ ɔ /
/ ɔ: /
/ ʊ /
/ u: /
o
or,al
oo
ou,oo
dog狗
morning早晨,上午
book书
soup汤
fox狐狸
tall高的
football足球
food食物
/ ei /
/ ai /
/ ɔi /
/ aʊ/
/ əʊ/
a
i
oy,ol
ou,ow
o,oa
cake蛋糕
bike自行车
boy男孩
house房子
rope绳子
plane飞机
rice米饭
point指
flower花
boat小船
/ iə /
/ ʊə /
/ eə /
ear,eer
oor,our
air,ear
ear耳朵
poor贫穷
chair椅子
deer鹿
tour旅行
bear熊
/ k /
/ g /
/ f /
/ v /
k,c
g
f,ff
v
kite风筝
glasses眼镜
fish鱼
vegetable蔬菜
music音乐
dog狗
giraffe长颈鹿
gloves手套
/ s /
/ z /
/θ/
/ ð /
/ ʃ /
/ ʒ /
/ r /
/ h /
s,c
z,s
th
th
sh
s
r
h
sun
太阳
zoo
动物园
theatre
剧院
this
这个
shoe
鞋子
treasure
珠宝
rabbit
兔子
house
房子
rice
米饭
nose
鼻子
mouth
嘴
mother
妈妈
fish
鱼
television
电视
radio
收音机
head
头
/ ts /
/ dz /
/ tr /
/ dr /
/ tʃ /
/ dʒ /
ts
ds
tr
dr
ch
j,dg
cats猫
beds床
train火车
driver司机
chair椅子
jacket夹克衫
coats大衣
friends朋友
trouser裤子
dress连衣裙
lunch午饭
bridge桥
/ m /
/ n /
/ ŋ /
/ l /
/ w /
/ j /
m
n
ng
l
w
y
mum妈妈
noodle面条
sing唱
lion狮子
worm虫
yo-yo溜溜球
jump跳
balloon气球
cycling
ruler尺子
window窗户
year年
英语第五册综合一
一、找出不同类的词,并用圆圈圈出。
1. A. juice B . pear C. orange D. grape
2. A. rabbit B . pig C. bird D.big
3. A. cake B . bread C. milk D. ice cream
4. A. bus B . blue C. bike D. plane
二、翻译。
ice cream banana milk water
pear sweet watermelon bread
三、重新排列顺序组成句子。
did you When back come
live this Do city you in
you How many want do oranges
can see cheese I the
四、找出下面每组词不同类的单词。
( ) 1. where how seat
( ) 2. clear board light
( ) 3. door floor near
( ) 4. see fan look at
( ) 5. feel happy sad
五、根据所给情景,选择一个正确答案。
( ) 1、开学,遇到同学时,应该说:-------
A. Do you like apples? B . Did you go to park yesterday?
C. Do you live in this city? D. Hello, when did you come back?
( ) 2、 询问好友假期去哪里度假了,应该说:----
A. Where did you go ? B . What did you see?
C. When did you go ? D. What did you buy?
( ) 3、当你和妈妈来到超市买水果,服务员可以说:----
A. Do you like fruits?
B . How many apples do you want?
C. How many eggs do you want?
D. How much cheese do you want?
( ) 4、想知道朋友喜欢什么食物,应该说:-----
A. What did you do on vacation?
B . What’s your English teacher like?
C. What’s your favourite food?
D. What’s your favourite fruit?
六、阅读对话,找出Mrs Wu 想要买的东西,把它们填入下面的购物清单中。
Mr Wang: Hello. This is Wang’s shop. Can I help you?
Mrs Wu: Hello. This is Mrs Wu speaking. Can you send me some food today?
Mr Wang:Yes, certainly. How many do you want?
Mrs Wu: I want some rice, some bread, some noodles.
Mr Wang:OK.
Mrs Wu:Please send me some bananas, twelve eggs and six apples. Nice ones, please.
List
英语第五册综合二
一、英汉互译。
令人惊奇的 麻烦事 干净的
争吵 穿 understand
sweater whose hers postcard
pencil enough children every careful them
二、连词成句。
1. did do what yesterday you
2. mother room Her cleaned the
3. We last books funny read weekend
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