非谓语动词高考真题汇编.doc

非谓语动词
非谓语动词解题技巧：
1、判定是否用非谓语形式。如果已有谓语,则用非谓语动词。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。逻辑主语一般出现在非谓语动词前或就是主句主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
练习：
1．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.
A．Speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken
2．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.
A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered
3. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.
A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to be
4. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.
A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered
5. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made
6. ______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked
7. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate
8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound
9. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash
10. ________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .
A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand
11. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.
A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet
12. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting
13. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use
14. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____anything that happened to be on.
A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched
15. Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.
A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped
16. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.
A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay
17. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.
A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left
18. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to
19. The party will be held in the garden, weather .
A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit
20. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________.
A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide
21. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.
A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told
22. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.
A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked
23. Pressed from his parents, and ___that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized
24. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.
A. to be reserved B. being reserved C. reserving D. reserved
25. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or________ his job.
A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit
26. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better__________silent.
A. Remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain
27.__________an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base
28. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked
29. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked
30. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen
31. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined
32．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.
A. says B. said C. to say D. saying
33. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.
A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated
34. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.
A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept
35. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained
36. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.
A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved
37. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.
A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized
38. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.
A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost
39. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.
A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead
40. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.
A. says B. said C. saying D. to say
41. Recently a survey ___ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared
42. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.
A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break
43. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.
A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost
44. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered
45. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded
46.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.
A. held B. holding C.be held D.to hold
47. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
48. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
49. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.
A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer
50. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering
51.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried
52.___ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated
53.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.
A.check B. checking C. to check D. checked
54.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.
A. making B. made C. to make D. having made
55.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.
A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised
56. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind
57. The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed
58. The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .
A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected
59. Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
60. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
61. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _______.
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
62. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to haven bought
63. I have a lot of readings _______ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
64. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. Laying C. to lay D. being laid
65. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _________ the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
66. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
67. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing
68. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
69. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
70. It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
71. He had a wonderful childhood, __________ with his mother to all corners of the world.
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
72. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
73. Alexander tried to get his work _______ in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
74. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
75. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised
76. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
77.Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
78.So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered
79. ________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see
80. His first book next month is based on a true story.（2010陕西）
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
81. Though ________ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.（2010全国Ⅱ）
A. surprise B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
82. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.（2010上海）
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
83. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.（2010上海）
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
84. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.（2010上海）
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
85. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.（2010上海）
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
86. The news shocked the public, _______ to great concern about students’ safety at school.（2010重庆）
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
87. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______ first is the library.（2010重庆）
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
88. The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.（2010江西）
A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep
89. There were many talented actors out there just waiting .（2010江西）
A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered
90. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.（2010四川）
A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning
91．In many people’s opinion，that company, though relatively small，is pleasant ．（2010四川）
A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
92．The lawyer listened with full