雅思大作文各主题常用短语大全.doc

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注意：以下内容根据书本整理，其中可能包含若干拼写和抄写错误，请勿深究。另外英美拼写均有，请自行注意。中英文并不完全对照，可能有包含关系或者反向理解，请自行查阅工具书，自行理解，切勿死记硬背。科技提高生产率 improve productivity 促进信息交流和贸易往来 promote trade activity across border 思想更开朗 enlightened 更多娱乐时间、生活更丰富 leisure lives have been enriched 科技具有教育性和益智性 educational and intelligence-enhancing 音乐、电影、专辑、视频 music files, albums, video clips 裁员 make people redundant 工作生活的差别越来越模糊 boundary between work and play is blurred 不愿外出活动 sedentary lifestyle 以个人为中心的社会 concerned about one’s own way of life, an insular society develops and forms 过分依赖因特网 inactive lifestyle rely excessively on the internet for running errands 人与人交流少 personal interaction reduces 关系难以保持 hard to maintain and improve relations with friends and family 对社会和家庭都不利 detrimental to family life or social relations within or outside of work 缺乏社会生活和实践经验 social life and practical experience 引起疾病 lifestyle diseases, such as obesity, stroke, diabetes, heart diseases 机器代替人力 replace manpower 人们缺少思考如何解决问题 work out solutions to problems under different circumstances 被动接受信息 receive information passively 突发事件可以通过信号来确定人的位置 in the event of an emergency, locate trapped or injured people using the signals from their mobile phones 浏览网页 internet browsing 说话声音过大，让人感觉不舒服 speak at an increased volume, feel uncomfortable 信息可能被第三方截取或偷听 intercept, eavesdrop in 有可能增加患癌几率 increase the risk of suffering cancer 农业化向工业化转变 make a transition from agriculture to manufacture 工业生产品多样化 manufactured goods 现代科技的基础 the prototype of modern technologies 现代科技是早期科技的革新 innovations of those inventions in the earliest days of the Industrial Revolution 人口过快增长 rapid population growth 资源使用 inefficient energy use 环境问题 environmental conditions deteriorating 动植物减少 decline in fauna and flora 生活在贫困线以下 living on, near or below the poverty line 提高生产力 boost productivity 增加粮食产量 increase crop yields 不治之症 incurable diseases 增加工作灵活性 introduce flexibility 减少上下班时间 reduce interruptions and commuting time 增加员工动力 increase staff motivation 节省办公空间和设备 save office space and other facilities, reduce costs 管理员工和监督工作 manage homeworkers, monitor performance 难以集中培训导致员工技术和工作质量下降 lead to possible deteriorating of employee’s skills and work quality 难以保持团队精神，缺乏交流，疏远感 maintain team spirit, lack communicating, a sense of isolation among homeworkers 空间小，易管，拷贝方便，不易损坏 take up little space, easier to manage, instantly copied, wear overtime 减少油墨纸张的消耗 cut down on ink production, paper and lumber production 方面读者携带使用 reader-friendly type, size and font are adjustable 传统书对眼睛伤害程度低一些 less harmful to eyes, less eye strain over extended reading time 不需要辅助阅读设备 require no power source or reading device 现代通讯工具增加了口头交流的比重 the proportion of oral communications 文字交流方式 different forms of communications 目的、读者、语气和场合 purpose, audience, tone and context 对事情的充分解释 provide adequate explanation 逻辑的组织 arrange and express thoughts logically 清楚的表达自己 make the purpose clear 给出正确和完整的信息 give correct and complete details 语气 neutral and warm in tone 减少误会 lessen the possibility of misunderstanding XXX的普及 the popularity of XXX 对生活质量的要求更高 higher demand on standards of living 电脑和自动化设备 computerization and automation 支付得起更多娱乐 able to afford recreational activities 适应科技 keep the pace with the fast development of technology 工作时间外的工作 work beyond normal working hours 教育有助于学习技能 acquire new skills 提高思考问题能力 critical thinking skills) 分析问题能力 analytical skills 解决问题的能力 problem solving skills 加强理论知识 theoretical knowledge 增加实践经验 practical experience 帮助学习者提高就业前景 improve career prospects 提高社会技能 improve social skills 交流技巧 hone communication skills 适应环境的能力 adapt to new environment 提高身体素质 develop physical fitness 帮助学生养成良好生活习惯 educate them to lead or maintain a healthy lifestyle 提高道德标准意识 heighten one’s awareness of moral standards 遵守社会规范 conform to rules accepted by the society 履行责任 assume responsibility 提高学生对艺术、诗歌和文学的欣赏水平 develop an appreciation of art, poetry and literature 媒体和信息科技提供机会 media and information technologies make different learning opportunities available 激烈竞争中生存 survive fierce competition 提高能力和专业才能 improve qualification specialized expertise 教育观念转变 education concept is in transition 学生不限制在一个年龄段之间 students are not confined to a certain age group 人生价值 value of life 求知欲 quest for knowledge 精神需要 (spiritual needs) 终生教育 lifelong education 面对面交流 face to face interaction 口语相互影响 engage at close range and are influenced by each other’s verbal communication 社交能力 social skills 意识团队重要性 become aware of the importance of cooperation in group 让学生关系紧张 result in the interpersonal conflict 紧张、自信心不足、自私的性格 linked to high anxiety levels, self-doubt and selfishness 作弊 promote cheating 从各种各样的观点和经验中受益 benefit from a diversity of perspectives and experiences 突出个人能力 achieve personal distinctions 有利学生个人发展 personal achievement 强调一致性 concerted effort 有动力 lack motivation 造成团队进度不快 achieve little progress 效果不佳 outcomes are not successful 调整教学材料和教学方法 adjust materials and methods of instruction 适合学生 adjust curriculum to student’s aptitude 掌握学习节奏 teach at a faster or slower pace 不会骄傲自满 reduce arrogance 导致学生缺乏自尊心 foster lower self-esteem 对学习成绩缺乏期望 lower aspirations 养成学生对学业不积极的态度 develop negative attitudes toward school 厌学心理 resistant to schooling 进一步拉大优秀学生和落后学生的差距 widen the gap between the low and high achievers 学生之间激烈的竞争 result in fierce rivalry among students 打好基础 lay a solid foundation 有助于职业发展 career development 前车之鉴 summary of antecedents 借鉴前人知识 draw on the empirical knowledge of the generations before us 避免走弯路 avoid taking a wrong path 把握今天做出正确决定 make a wiser decision at the present time 关注自身文化背景 cultural identity 保持民族自豪感 preserve ethnic dignity 社会团结 social solidarity 世界日新月异 undergo dramatic changes 历史可能歪曲事实 distort the truth 扩大视野 broaden their horizons 提高分析和比较信息的能力 the ability to analyze and compare information 增加课业负担 add to the pressure a student experiences 与学生生活社区不大 have no relevance to the community in which students are living 基因特征 genetic tendencies 给予我们内在的能力和特征 endow us with inborn abilities and traits 行为模式 behavioral patterns 思考模式 ways of thinking 双胞胎 fraternal twins 分开抚养 reared apart 相似之处 show many similarities 在一起抚养 rear under the same condition 会有很大的不同 do not resemble each other 环境的影响和约束 influenced and conditioned by environment 拓宽知识面 have a broad knowledge of many subjects 沉迷于电脑 obsessed with the computer 严重影响学习 create distractions 影响视力 impair vision 过分依靠电脑 excessive reliance on computer use 在交通上浪费时间 no waste of time in transportation 残疾学生 students with disabilities 多媒体使得教学更加生动 make the class more lively with the use of multimedia 按照自己的接受程度尽心学习 learn at their own pace 提高学习效率 improve the efficiency of study 减少老师负担 even out workloads 增加学习乐趣 increase learning enjoyment 提问和反馈之间的停滞 lag time between student input and feedback 太多干扰使得学生分散注意力 too many distractions at home 需要更强的自制力 demand a high level of autonomy and commitment 沟通障碍 cause communication barriers 因材施教 teach students in accordance with their own characteristics and differnces 监控学生不良行为 discern students’ inappropriate behaviors 对于社会有害的认识 be aware of social evils 校园暴力 school violence 滥用药物 misuse of drugs 酗酒 alcohol-related problems 破坏公物 sabotage 反社会行为 anti-social behavior 监督学生在校表现 monitor the behavior of youths at school 提高道德准则的认知 increase their awareness of moral standards 模仿大人的行为 imitate the way parents speak and behave 分辨对错 tell right from wrong 行驶监护权 commit their guardianship 为监护不当承担责任 accountable for negligence 给予指导 provide parental guidance 树立正确的道德观和价值观 cultivate a child’s value and behavior 付出相应的代价 pay a price for being neglectful parents 管教不严 lack of discipline 虐待 abuse or neglect 社会环境 social settings 身心健康326 physical and mental health 以暴力解决问题 solve problems by means of violence 逆反心理 result in rebellion 影响小孩和父母的关系 impair the relation between children and parents 对父母的憎恨 incite hatred for their parents 失去对学习和生活的自信 have little confidence on their study and future life 建立自尊 keep their self-respect 导致自闭症 cause autism 管教孩子的方式 a form of discipline 对自己犯的错误有更深的记忆 gain a profound understanding of their faults 时刻提醒自己不再犯相同的错误 prevent them from committing the same errors 不敢勇于尝试和面对失败 afraid to try and fail 表现出不足够的自制 fail to demonstrate considerable self-regulation 缺乏独立性 lack of independence 不能单独面对困难和解决问题 conquer difficulties and handle different situations 一无是处 feel unworthy 悲观压抑 suffer high levels of depression 使得小孩不能表现自我 deny children the opportunity to express individuality 养成良好生活习惯 form appropriate behavior patterns 改正不良行为 stop their misbehaviors 选择正确的成功之路 take the right path to success 缺乏良好教育机会 lack of the access to quality education 不好的家庭环境 without a living and nurturing home environment 体验不同事物的机会 have few opportunities to broaden experiences 无法拓展人际圈 difficult to expand their social networks 办事屡屡碰壁 encounter obstacles but obtain no support from others 承担起家里的负担 bear a burden, including domestic affairs 变得更加成熟 have the maturity to behave and think like an adult 韧性 more resilient 忍受困难 have extraordinary endurance of hardships 承受压力 more accustomed to pressure and problems 接受挑战 more willing to take on challenges 与人为善 being kind-hearted 形成自己的人际圈 a strong circle of friends 巩固基础333 reinforce their education with homework and reading 增加责任感 strengthen his or her sense of responsibility 增加知识 improve general knowledge 提高基本技能 increase mastery of basic academic skills, such as reading, writing, spelling, and mathematics 学会适应压力 deal with stressful feelings 死记硬背的人 rote learner 抑制想象力 little room for imagination 过分强调成绩 overemphasize school performance 不利于身心健康 physical, psychological and emotional well-being 居无定所 have to cope with displacement frequently 教育的连续性 educational continuity 学习情况一直被监督 regular supervised study periods 成绩提高很快 high achievement standards 集体生活 communal life 学生与社会隔离 experience social detachment 与父母关系疏远 alienate children from parents 无法满足感情需求 emotional needs 同龄群体不良影响几率大 peer groups become a more significant force 获得社会和工作经验 gain experience, especially first-hand experience 学习并锻炼技能 learn and exercise skills 增加对工作的责任感 strengthen the sense of responsibility/obligation 形成团结互助的良好社会风气 help others on an impromptu basis 建立信任 build mutual trust 强制性的 mandatory 积极性 enthusiasm 分散注意力 constitute a distraction 课程设置更合理 better academic and extracurricular programmes 受到更多关注 individual attention from teachers 薄弱环节 solve students’ problems individually 老师教学监督经验更加丰富 professional teaching staff 费用较高 fees are exorbitant 大部分人无法承担 unaffordable for much of the population 物质上的攀比 show off material wealth and personal belongings 学生两极化 lead to polarization among students 优越感 feel superior to others 平衡学习和工作 maintain a balance between their studies and the workload from part-time jobs 为未来的专业选择做好准备 identify career preference and areas of interest 将知识应用于实践 apply what they learn in practice 提高决策能力和处理问题的能力 develop decision-making and problem-solving skills 适应社会需求 fail to meet the requirements of employers 不能够应付可能出现的困难 unable to cope with hardships incurred 遭受打击 suffer setbacks 找不到符合自己性格和兴趣的工作 hard to find jobs that match one’s characters and interests 提高学生对于课堂的兴趣 arouse students’ interests in class 提高教学质量 improvement of instruction 开展师生对话 open up an evolving dialogue 包含偏见 contain prejudice 干扰教学进程 disrupt teaching 污蔑和诽谤之嫌 comment on teachers with contempt and defamatory remark 得到应有的尊重 gain the respect they deserve 迎合学生 cater for students 缓解压力 reduce stress 使人放松 help us to relax 培养情绪 create a mood 营造良好校园环境 create a favourable school environment 保持和增强身体各部分机能 maintain or increase their level of physical, mental, social, and emotional functioning 建立良好个人形象 develop a positive self-image 发展良好的体育精神 develop good sportsmanship 注重公平竞争和诚实 value fair play and honesty 劳动力总体需求下降 a fall in the overall demand for labour 劳动法 labour market regulations 对年轻人抱有偏见和不信任 prejudice against young inexperienced workers 教育不够 inadequate education 缺乏培训 lack of appropriate training 缺乏对劳动力市场的清晰理解 a clear understanding of the job market 对工资和职业期望过高 exceedingly high occupational and wage aspirations 缺乏对雇主的忠诚 lack of loyalty to employers 性格多变 mercurial nature 刺激经济发展 stimulate the economy 完善劳动与就业相关法律法规 enact laws that provide workers with protection 杜绝就业歧视 prohibit age discrimination 保障劳动者利益 protect workers’ rights 了解社会需求和就业形势 take a closer look at the trends in the labour market 积极参加社会实践和岗前培训 participate actively in internships and pre-career training 单亲家庭 single-parent hoseholds 对情感需求无法得到满足 emotional needs left unattended 教育不够妥善 improper parental care 没有正确的引导 receive no instruction on an ongoing basis 行为不良 serious misconduct 同龄群体的影响 delinquent peer group 对物质财富的强烈追求 a strong desire for material wealth and luxury lifestyles 不择手段 illegitimate means 和平时期的征兵 peacetime conscription 培养团结精神和团队精神 immense unity and team spirit 不注重个性发展 emphasize conformity, instead of individuality 违背意愿 against the will 耽误个人发展 impede personal development 漠视人们生命的价值和快乐 the value and happiness of civilians’ lives in peace 缓解劳动力缺乏 relieve labour shortages 显示社会的团结 demonstrate social solidarity 新颖有效的教育形式349 a very original and effective educational model 为地处偏远和行动不便的人、工作时间不稳定的人提供里教育机会 those with restricted mobility, such as the elderly, disabled and injured 文档资料易储存、提取、打印和阅读 documents and materials 缺少面对面交流 lack of in-person contact with faculty members 很难及时得到反馈 wait for a long time before receiving feedback about assignments 不是所有都承认网络教育学历 not all work industries acknowledge online degrees 环境海平面上升 sea level rise 放射物质的废物处理 radioactive waste disposal 生活环境恶化 deteriorating environement 干旱水灾沙尘暴酸雨 droughts floods sand storms and acid rain 可替代能源 alternative energy 食品供应不足 food supply problem 森林减少 deforestation 过度放牧 overgrazing 对环境有利的科技 environmentally friendly technology 以环境为代价 at the cost of environment 资源使用不当或无节制 unchecked and reckless use of resources 植树造林 afforestation 使用可更新能源例如取之不尽的太阳能 make most of renewable energy, including inexhaustible natural resources, like the sun 地方性全球性 regional worldwide 共享地球资源 share the Earth’s supply 污染会从一个地方传播到另一个地方 transport pollution from one location to another 单方面的努力是不够的 unilateral moves are not enough 国际合作采取更多行动 take strong multilateral actions 由当地政府解决 tackled by the local or national government 造成环境问题的原因因地区而异 causes and solutions differ from one region to another 国际经验未必适用于某个特定的地区 international practices might not apply locally 大量破坏环境的气体 environmental destructive gases 噪音污染和水污染 noise and water pollution 工业废气 industrial air pollution 汽车尾气 car emission 技术的发展 technol

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