高考必背英语短语动词搭配(附例句)二.doc

高考动词短语强化记忆（2）

六、动词come构成的短语动词
1．come into…进入……状态
come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成
The custom came into being long long ago．
2．come along过来；快点
Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．
3．come out出来；出版
How did the printing come out?
4．come true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day．
5．come back to life苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．
6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质
7．come about发生，造成
The event came about as he had predicted it．
8．come across碰见
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．
同义词组：run across
I came across an old friend in the street．
9．come to all end结束
Your duties here have come to an end．
10．come to light为人所知，显露
The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day
11．come up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1．do well in在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy
2．do good to对……有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．
3．do harm to对……有害处
Too much noise does harm to our health．
4．do with处理
What did you do with our goods?
5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?
6．do up系纽扣；梳理
Look，your bottom isn’t done up．
do up one’s hair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1．get in touch with同……取得联系
2．get up起床
He gets up very early every day．
3．get back回来；取回
1 will get back next weekend．
4．get on上车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely
5．get over克服；度过
You’ll soon get over these difficulties．
6．get off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers got off．
7．Get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together．
8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates．
9．get into进人；陷入
Don’t get into the habit of smoking．
10．get into trouble陷入麻烦
11．get in a word插话
12．get rid of除掉
We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．
13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历
I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．
1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work
14．get to到达
He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting
15．get about／around／round传开，传出去
The news of the disaster soon get about．
16．get across使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．
17．get away离开
1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．
18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干
You must get down to your studies this year．
九、动词give构成的短语动词
1．give up放弃
I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．
2．give in屈服；投降
He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．
3．give out用完；耗尽
Our food and water will give out soon．
4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，
He got out of debt．
5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露
He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work
Please don’t give my secret away．
6．give off放出
This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam
7．give back归还；恢复
Living here has given me back my health．
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1．go ahead继续；干吧
He went ahead with the work and got it done．
一May I use your phone?
---Certainly．Go ahead．
2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)
Don’t let the good chance go by．
3．go out(灯、火)熄灭
When they arrived，the fire had gone out．
4．go on(doing)继续做某事
Please go on with your work．
5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事
He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一
6．go over检查；复习
When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．
7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察
During the night the computers go through the information．
She went through one hardship after another．
Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater．
I've gone through too much money this week．
8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力
They went all out to build the dam．
9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开
How does one go about getting the information．
10．go against违背
They are going against our wishes．
11．go back回家，追溯
This festival goes back to Roman times．
12．go for运用于，应用于’
The medicine went for nothing．
13．go in for参加，爱好
She went in for a singing competition．
14．go with相配
I want some shoes to go with these trousers．
15．go without不吃／喝／用
The poor boy often has to go without supper．
16．go beyond超过
That’s going beyond a joke．
17．go up上升，上涨
The goods have gone up in quality．
18．go down下降，降沉，下沉
The moon has gone down．

- 3 -