高考动词短语必备(含例句).doc

一．重点短语辨析
A

add
1.add …to… 把…加到…
例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.
2.add to 增加
例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.
3.add up to 加起来总共；共计
例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year.
4.add up
例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.

agree
1.agree to do sth．同意做某事
例：He agreed to help me with my English．
2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人
例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．
The climate here doesn’t agree with me．
3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识
例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．
4.agree to同意

Ask
1.ask for要；请求
例：He often asks his parents for money．
2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事
例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物
3.ask after sb 问候某人
例：Did she ask after me in her letter.
4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行
例：They ask me along.

answer
1.answer for sth对……负责
例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day
2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩
例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.
3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴

appeal
1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事
例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.
2.appeal to 使…感兴趣
例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.

B
be
1.be keen on 对……狂热
例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.
2．be married to 与……结婚
例：Jack was married to Rose.
3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦
例：He is tired of this kind of life．
=He is bored with this kind of life．
4．be interested in 对……感兴趣
5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……
例：He was absorbe in his job.
6．be crowded with挤满
例：The shop is crowded with people．
7．be dressed in穿着
例：She is dressed in red．
8．be experienced in对……有经验
例：He is experienced in mending bikes．
9．be equipped with装备
例：They are equipped with guns and food．
10．be furnished with提供，布置
例：They are furnished with enough food．
11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
例：He has been engaged in writing novels．
12．be engaged to与……订婚
例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．
13．be about to do sth．正要做……
例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．
14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于
例：He is fit to do the work．
These books are not fit for children．
15．be worth doing值得做……
例：The film is worth seeing again．
16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲
例：I am proud of being a Chinese．
17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……
例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city
18．be content to do sth．／with… 愿意做/对……满意
19．be up to应由……，轮到……
例：It's up to her to answer the question．
20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作
例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?
21．be connected with与……有联系
例：He was also connected with the government．
22．be crazy about对……狂热
例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．
23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名
be known for 因……而出名
be known to 为……所知
be known by 凭……而知

break
1．break out爆发
例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．
2．break in打断；闯入
例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．
3.break into闯入；破门而入
例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。dead．
4．break away from 脱离；断绝来往；改掉习惯
例：Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．
I should break away from such habits.
5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；(计划、谈判等)失败；摧毁；分解
例：We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down．
All our plans have broken down.
6．break through突破
例：The marchers broke through the line of the police．
7．break off折断；中断；断绝
例：Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea．
8．break up驱散，拆散;散会
例：The police broke up the crowd．
After midnight ,the party broken up.
9.broken English蹩脚英语

bring
1.bring about引起，造成;实现
例：She brought about a quarrel between his parents.
She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.
2.bring down使…倒下：+price降价
例：Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches.
3.bring in 赚得，盈利;把…引进来；吸收
例：The sale brought in over 200yuan.
They also brought in some words from their own languages。
4.bring on 引起；使…提高，使…长得更快
例：The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely.
5.bring up抚养;呕吐
例：He was brought up by his uncle.
He was so ill that he brougt up everything.
6.bring forward提出；提前
例：PLease bring forward the matter at the next meeting.
They have brought the meeting forward to next week.
7.bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带回来”；
例：Her singing brings back memories of my mother．

Blow
1.blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”
例：The high winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees．
2.blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”；
例：A lot of dust has blown in．You must clear it away．
3.blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”；
例：I had my hat blown off by the wind．
4.blow over表示“暴风雨　吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。
例：We sometimes had quarrels, but they soon blew over．

C

Cut
1.cut off 阻挡；切断，切下来；
例：The building cut off our view．
2.cut up 切割开来；切碎；使难过；
例：She cut up the cake and gave each of us a piece．
3.cut through 凿穿，穿过，穿透
例：We are going to cut through the mountain to build a free way here．
4.cut in 插嘴
5.cut out 戒掉，不吃
6.a short cut 一条捷径
7. cut down削减 减少；砍掉
例：Marry is trying to cut her weight down.
They want to cut down a large forest in this area.

compare
pare to 与…相比；把…比作…
例：Compared to the first 3 weeks of this year,car production rose by 25%.
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
pare with 与…相比

cover
1.走完一段路程
例：They covered 12 miles yesterday.
2.看完（多少页数）
例：How many pages have you covered?
3.有（多大面积）
例：The city covered ten square miles.
4.谈及、提及
例：The professor's talk covered the subject.
5.报道，采访
例：The best reports were sent to cover the 27th OLympic Games.
6.覆盖着
例:The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.

Clear
1.clear away 收走；消除
例：The waitrees will clear away these dishes in a moment.
We must clear away such ideas among ourselves．
2.clear up 露出（喜色）;（天气）放晴 ; 清理整理
例：The weather has cleared up;we can go out.
She cleared up her desk before she moved to another school．
3.clear off表示“走开”、“离开”。
例：Clear off before I call the police .
4.make sth. clear清楚、明白、明确
例：She made it clear that she would support Australian.

Carry
1．carry on进行;进行下去
例：He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.
One person should carry where the other had let off.
2．carry out执行；进行;履行
例：They were carrying out an important experiment．
He didn't carry out his promise to us.
3．carry away拿走
例：Please carry these desks away．
4．carry off夺走，抢走
例：Some unknown man carried off the prize.
5.carry through顺利完成、实现
The work is tough ,but she is the person to carry it through(=to complete sth. successfully).

Call
1．call (in) on sb 顺便拜访某人，号召
例：We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．
2．call (in) at sp 顺便拜访某地
例：I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.
3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)
例：Success called for hard work．
call for a doctor去请医生
We will call for the packages at the post office.
4.call in 请来;收回；召集
例：Mother is badly ill．so call in a doctor at once．
The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads.
5．call up打电话；征召；回想起
例：I called Tom up and told him the news．(call up sb =give sb a call =make a call)
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．
6.call name 骂人
例：People do not like being called names.
7.call off 取消
例：They've called off the game because of the bad weather.

Catch
1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物
例：Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope，and I'll pull you up．
2．catch up with赶上
例：Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．
3．catch fire着火；烧着(=to start burning)
例：Last night a big building caught fire．
4.catch sight of发现；看到
例：When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．
5.catch sb．doing sth．碰（遇）上某人正在做某事
例：The policeman caught two men fighting in the street．警察碰见两个人在街上打架。
6.catch one's breath缓口气，歇口气
catch one's attention/eye 引起注意
7.be caught in(=be stuct in)被困扰
例：He was caught in the rain.

Come
1.How come 用于句首，……是怎么发生的？
例：How come that you didn't get here in time.
e into…进入……状态
come into being(existence)(事物、局面等)产生；形成
come into power 开始执政
例：The custom came into being long long ago．
e along快点过来
例：Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．
e out出来；出版；开花;考第……名
例：How did the printing come out?
I think the roses will come out next week.
I came out first in the examination.
e true实现
例：I am sure your dream will come true one day．
e back to life苏醒过来(=come to oneself)
例：When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．
e to 总计；谈到、涉及；
例：The bill come to 8 yuan.
When it comes to mathematics,I know nothing about it.
e to the point说到要点，触及问题实质
e to an end 结束
come to effect(force)生效
come to an conclusion(dicision)得出结论
e about发生，造成
例：The event came about as he had predicted it．
e across 偶然碰见(=run across=come upon)；偶然想到
例：I came across an old friend in the street．
I came suddenly across an idea.
e up with提出，想出
例：He came up with a new suggestion
13. come on 常用来催促别人，意为“加油、加快”，也可表示“来临、袭击”。
例：I can feel a headache coming on．我觉得头痛了。

Care
1.care about“关心；计较；在乎”（指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句）；喜欢
例：He doesn't care about his clothes．他不讲究衣着。
I don't care about going there．去不去那里，我无所谓。
2.care for关心；照料；喜欢；愿意（作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问。）
例：Who will care for your children when you are away﹖ 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？
How the Party cares for us!党是多么关心我们啊！
3.care还可作及物动词，但其后通常接从句。
例：I don't care who you are．我不管你是谁。
I don't care what you say．不论你说什么，我都不在乎。
4.care to 愿意，欲望
例：I don’t care to go there．我不愿意去那里。
5.medical care医疗护理

D
Do
1．do well in在某方面做得好
例：My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy
2.—I have some difficult in pronouncing some of the words in English.
—No,you're doing fine.(工作、学习、生活、生长)的好。
3．do good to对……有好处
例：Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．
do harm to对……有害处
例：Too much noise does harm to our health．
4．do with处理
例：What did you do with our goods?
5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙
例：Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?
6．do up系纽扣；梳妆;整理
例：Look，your bottom isn’t done up．
Lucy has done herself up for the party.
Let's do up to the room.
7. do away with废除
例：They try to do away with slavery.
8.do one's hair做头发
do the room打扫房间
do the bed铺床
do business做生意
do right做得好
do wrong做错事
9.have someting/noting/anying /a lot to do 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系

die
1.die of 死于…内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等)
例：The old man died of old age/illness/a fever/hungry．
2.die from 死于…外因
例：Many old people died from air pollution /an accident/a bad habit．
3.die out灭绝
例：This kind of bird is dying out．
4.die away/down（风、声、光）消逝;平息
例：Ronny's steps had die dowm/away,and there was a moment of silence.
The wind has died down /away again.
5.be dying for 极度渴望(=have a strong desire for sth)
例：I'm dying for someting to eat.

E
end
1.end up with 以…告终
例：Even if none of these is true for us today,it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability.
2.end up结束
例：The politician finally ended up his speech.
3.end in 以…告终；结果…
例：The match ended in a win for us.
4.on end(=continuously)连续的
例：It rained for three days on end.
5.put an end to 结束，制止
例：We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.
e to an end结束

F
Feed
1.feed…to 将…喂给…（feed 后跟表示食物的词）
例：What did you feed to the baby just now？ 你刚才给婴儿喂的什么﹖
2.feed…on 用……喂……（feed 后接表示人或动物的词）
例：I feed the dog on meat． 我用肉喂狗。

Fall
1.fall off(及物动词)从……上落下，掉下，摔下 ；（不及物动词）落下，掉下，脱落
例：The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall 几幅画从墙上掉了下来，
He had fallen off a ladder and hurt his leg．他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。
I watched all the glasses that were on the table fall off． 我看着桌子上的杯子全掉下来。
His supporters were falling off． 支持他的人越来越少了。
2.fall down（不及物动词）（人）跌倒，摔倒，绊倒；（房屋等）倒塌 ；失败，不起作用
例：The old lady fell down in the street and broke her leg．那老太太在街上跌倒了，摔坏了腿。
Where does the plan fall dowm?
3.fall onto意为“掉到……上”，其中onto为介词，也可用to。如：
例：The books fell off the desk onto／to the ground． 书从桌上掉到了地上。
4.fall into “掉到……里陷入（困难）；被分成
例：fall into the river掉进河里
This topic falls naturally into three sections.
5.fall in love with 爱上… ,喜欢上
例：She has fallen in love with him/the pretty dress.
6.fall behind落后
例：We can't afford to fall behind our competitor in use the new tecnology.
7.fall in with赞同
例：I am quite happy to fall in with you /your suggestions.(=agree with/to)

fix
1.fix (on)a time for sth.约定时间做某事
例：Let's fix a time for discussion.
They've fixed the time and date for party.
2.fix one's eyes on注视
例：He fix his eyes on the clock.
3.fix one's attention on注意
4.fix 做（饭）；沏（茶）；修理，整理
fix supper /fix tea/fix the broken machine

follow
1.遵守
例：You should follow the rules of the lab when you are doing experiments.
2.跟随
例：The child follow her mother about all day long
3.沿着…走
例：Follow this road until you get to the church.
4.接着发生、跟着到来
例：May follows Apiril.
5.听懂
例：Do you follwo what I am saying?

G

Get
1．get in touch with同……取得联系
2．get up起床
例：He gets up very early every day．
3．get back回来；取回
例：I will get back next weekend．
4．get on上车
例：You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely
5．get over克服；摆脱某种情绪
例：You’ll soon get over these difficulties．
6．get off下车下班
例：The bus stopped and the passengers got off．
At what time do you get off /from work.
7．Get together相聚
例：We should go to a restaurant to get together．
8．get along 进行、进展
例： My work is getting along better mow.
9.get on／along well with与……相处融洽
例：I am getting on well with my classmates．
10．get into进人；陷入
例：Don’t get into the habit of smoking．
get into trouble陷入麻烦
11．get in a word插话
12．get rid of除掉
例：We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．
13．get through给…接通电话；完成；用完；通过
例：I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．
I will be with you as soon as I get through this work。
He has got through 10000yuan in less than a year.
John has got through the examination.
14．get to到达
例：He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting.
15．get about／around／round传开，传出去
例：The news of the disaster soon get about．
16．get across使理解
例：The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．
17．get away走开，离开
例：I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．
18. get away from
例：Now he has dead ;I couldn't get wawy from sadness.
19. get down 跪下弯腰
例：He got down and began to pray.
20.get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干
You must get down to your studies this year．

Give
1．give up放弃,中止
例：I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．
2．give in to屈服；投降
例：He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．
3．give out用完；大声叫喊；（体力）耗尽；分发
例：Our food and water will give out soon．
The cowboy gave out a yell.
The swimmer gave out after ten laps.
The teacher gave out the exam pa