高三英语高考语法专项练习一一名词、冠词、数词、代词.doc

高三英语高考语法专项练习一一名词、冠词、数词、代词
chapter 1. 名词
1. The manager has got a good business________so the company is doing well.
A. idea　　　　 B. sense　　 C. thought　　 D. thinking
2. The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult________.
A.occasion B.case C.situation D.background
3. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________ of goods. A.variety B.mixture C.extension D.combination
4.It won’t make much ________ whether you agree or not.
A.difficulty B.trouble C.difference D.matter
5.If by chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ________.
A.message　 B.letter　 C.sentence　 D.notice
6.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ________ of how life began.
A.cause B.problem C.reason D.puzzle
7.You must get there within an hour. There should be no ______ in sending this information to him. A.question B.problem C.quarrel D.delay
8.I can’t give you the card without Smith’s _______.
A.agreement B.allowing C.permission D.perfomance
9.What impressed me most was that they never lost ________.
A.hearts B.heart C.their heart D.their hearts
10.—Where is the new dictionary? —It’s on the top shelf, out of ________.
A.reach B.sight C.touch D.order
11.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.
A.remark B.observation　 C.attention D.notice
12.—Where’s your sister? —At ________.
A.the Smith’s B.doctor’s C.Mr.Green’s D.house of Mr.Green
13.Have a ________ of these apples.They are sweet and delicious.
A.look B.taste C.smell D.appear
14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on their ________ A.road B.street C.way D.direction
15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______. A.energy B.source C.power D.material
16.I went to buy a ________ of China Daily.
A.piece B.sheet C.lot D.copy
17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ________. A.intention B.purpose C.attempt D.desire
18.This is not a match.We’re playing chess just for ________.
A.habit　　 B.hobby　　 C.fun　　 D.game
19.There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every question.
A.means B.directions C.views D.ways
20.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ________.
A.fact B.reality C.practice D.deed
21.She is young for the job, but on the other ________,she is well trained.
A.way B.situation C.chance D.hand
22.We’ve missed the last bus.I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.
A.selection　 B.choice　 C.possibility　D.way
23.The football players had no strict ________ until they joined our club.
A.practice B.education C.exercise D.training
24.I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little ________.
A.wait　 B.time　C.patience　 D.rest
25.The most important________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A.point B.sense C.spot D.view
26.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.
—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;a
27.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid ________.
A.business B.service C.work D.position
28.Each player must obey ________, who is the leader of the team.
A.captain　 B.a captain　 C.the captain D.captains
29.It was ________ that he had to ask for help.
A.such big a work B.a so big job C.a so big work D.such a big job
30.He dropped the ________ and broke it.
A.cup of coffee B.coffee’s cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup
31.He gained his ________by printing ________ of famous writers.
A.wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works
32.The policeman is offering a ________ to anyone who can give information about the lost children. A.prize B.reward C.price D.money
33.What ________! Where did you get them?
A.big fish B.a big fish C.a piece of big fish D.big a fish
34.Here’s my card.Let’s keep in ________.
A.touch　　　B.relation C.connection　 D.friendship
35.He left ________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep ________.
A.words;his words B.word;his word C.word;word D.the word;his words
36.You’ll find this map of great ________ in helping you to get round London.
A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness
37.Father went to his doctor for ________ about his ________ trouble.
A.advice;heart B.advices;hearts C.advices;heart D.advice;hearts
38.We held a party in ________ of our Australian teacher, Meggi.
A.prize B.honor C.praise D.pride
39.When I give up work I shall take a long sea ________.
A. trip B. voyage C. travel D. journey
40.—How can I use this washing machine? —Well, just refer to the ________.
A.directions B.explanations C.expressions D.introductions
41.The new law will come into ________ on the day it is passed.
A.effect B.use C.service D.existence
42.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ________ through the window. A.scene B.look C.view D.picture
43.Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no ________ of it being tried out in the film festival. A.possibility B.sign C.use D.doubt
44.—Tom,will you boys play soldiers outside? There’s not enough _____ for you boys here. —But we can play in the next ________,can’t we?
A.places;place B.room;room C.rooms;space D.house;rooms
45.The doctor didn’t tell me how many ______ I should pay for having my tooth pulled out. A.money B.dollars C.price D.cost
46.—Is this bridge made of ________? —Yes, it is made of 2300 huge ________.
A.stone;stone B.stones;stones C.stone;stones D.stones;stone
47.He stays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ________.
A.salary B.wage C.pay D.income
48.—Mum, I’m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?
—A week is too long.Try to be back in a ________ of days.
A.number B.dozen C.few D.couple
49.As a writer, he succeeded in calling________to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time. A.attention B.interest C.notice D.strength
50.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough ________ for my dictionary. A.area B.place C.space D.surface
51.Mrs.Green tried hard to find a job but she had no ________.
A.luck B.time C.hope D.chance
52.His daughter is always shy in ______ and she never dares to make a speech to ___. A.the public; the public B.public; the public C.the public; public D.public; public
53.I should like to try that coat on，for I don’t know if it is my ________.
A.shape B.model C.design D.size
54.The need for an operation，especially an immediate operation，almost always comes as a ________ to the patient and his family.
A.surprise B.happiness C.disappointment D.shock
55.Fast-food restaurants are ________ to us all.
A.of many helps B.a great help C.great helps D.much help
56.This plan has its weak point, that is to say, it has its ________, but on the whole we are satisfied with it. A.question B.shortcoming C.condition D.progress
57.—What you like may not be what I like. —Yes，one man’s meal is another man’s ________. A.poison B.medicine C.meal D.food
58.He said that two ________ would come to our school the next day.
A.woman scientist B.women scientist C.woman scientists D.women scientists
59.It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children’s ________.
A.honour B.trust C.respect D.money
60.These young people are now making an active ________ to beautify (美化) our city.
A.part B.effort C.decision D.plan
chapter 2. 冠词和数词
(1) 冠词
1. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. A./; the　　 B./; an　 C.an; an　　 D.the; the
2. There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the
3. An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank. A.a; a B./; a C./; the D.the; /
4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used. A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.
A.a; The B.the; A C./; /　 D.a; A
6.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light.
A.the; the B.a; a C.a; the D./; /
7.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.
A.a knife and a fork B.a knife and fork C.the knife and fork D.the knife and the fork
8.________ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in your office. A.The B.A C.One D./
9.She’s on ________ People’s Daily. A.the B.an C.a D./
10._____ Einsteins could not pay for _____ advanced education that young Albert needed. A.The; the B.A; a C.An; the D.The; an
11.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A.the; the B.the; a C.a; / D.a; the
12.—Where is Jack?
—I think he is still in ________ bed，but he might be in ________ bathroom.
A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the
13.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone; I prefer writing ________ letters.
A.a; the B.a; / C.the; the D.the; /
14.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places. A.the; the B./; / C.the; / D./; the
15.—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.
—OK，but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.
A.a big B.a bigger C.the big D.the bigger
16.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room.
A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; an
17.________ Pacific Ocean is ________ largest of all.
A.the; a B./; the C.the; the D.a; /
18.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s.
A./ B.a C.the D.an
19.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another? A.a; / B.the; / C.a; the D.the; the
20.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
A./ B.a C.the D.one
21.In 1864，Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time. A.the; the B.a; a C./; the D./; /
22.John is ________ university student. A./ B.any C.a D.an
23.The table is made of ____. A.a wood B.some wood C.the wood D.wood
24.We are going to learn ________ next week.
A.Twelfth Lesson B.The Twelfth Lesson C.Twelve Lesson D.The Twelve Lesson
25.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，please.
—Well，you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.
A.some; a B.an; some C.some; some　 D.an; a
26.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century. A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; /
27.Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A.the; a B./; a C.the; the D./; the
28.Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music. A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the
29.Oh，John.________ you gave us!
A.How a pleasant surprise B.How pleasant surprise
C.What a pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise
30.________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A.How a B.What a C.How D.What
31.Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today. A.a; / B.the; an C.the; the D./; the
32.Beyond ________ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.
A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the
33.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.
—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.
A.a; the B.the; the C.a; a D.the; a
34.After watching ________ TV，she played ________ violin for an hour.
A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the
35.—Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house?
—Sure，but not now. I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep.
A.a; / B.a; a C.the; a D.the; /
36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in ___ history of ___ cinema.
A./; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a
37.—What about ________ book? —It’s too difficult ________ book.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a
38.Towards ________ evening ________ cold rain began to fall.
A.an; the B.the; a C.the; / D./; a
39.She always plays ________ football after ________ school.
A.a; the B.the; the C./; a D./; /
40._____ wheel is thought to be _____ invention of _____ first importance in human history. A.A; the; the B.The; an; the C.A; an; the D.A; an; /
41.I felt someone patted me on ________ shoulder. A.a B.the C.my D./
42.—So you are running ________ restaurant?
—Yes，but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.
A.the; / B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a
43.Xi’an was ________ starting point of ________ world famous“Silk Road”.
A./;/ B.a; a C.the; / D.the; the
44.It is ten o’clock in the morning but he is still ________.
A.in the bed B.at the bed C.in bed D.on bed
45.More than half of ________ water used for drinking，washing and irrigating crops comes from under ________ ground. A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the
46.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace. A.the; the; the B.a; /; the C.a; the; the D.a; /; /
47.The child had only ________ slight temperature，but the doctor regarded ________ illness as serious enough for ________ hospital treatment.
A./; /; the B.a; /; / C.a; the; / D./; the; the
48.I had ________ lunch at a friend’s house yesterday.________ food was good.
A.the; / B./; / C.the; the D./; The
49.—What is Jack going to do with all his money?
—He says he has always dreamed of taking ________ trip around ________ world.
A.a; the B.the; the C.a; / D.a; a
50.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city in summer. A.the B./ C.a D.one
51.Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train. But would _______ later train get you to work on time? A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a
52.The building was completed in ______ September of 1956 not in ______ October,1955. A./; the B.the; the C./;/ D.the; /
53.I would like to have _______ room，_______ window of which opens to _______ south. A.a; the; a B.a; the; the C.a; /; / D.a; the; /
54.There is _______ house in the picture.There is _______ old woman near _______ house. A.an; a; the B.a; an; the C.the; a; an D.a; the; an
55.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.
A./; /; the B.the; the; the C./; /; / D.the; the; /
56.There is ________“h” in the word“honest”. A.a B.the C./ D.an
57.________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!
A.What B.How C