2022年MBA联考英语词汇整理.doc

jump to conclusion赶紧下结论、匆忙下结论
The driver bring the car to a halt.
hamper vt.阻碍制止
胆怯(恐惊)
近义词
hinder adj.背面 v.阻碍打扰
prohibit
inhibit
hamper/pamper 阻碍/纵容
以上四个固定搭配: 阻碍 sb from ding
prevent
forbid
handicapped 残疾
handicapped children
physical handicapped 身体有残疾
visually handicapped 视力有残疾
physical exam 体检
physical education 身体教育
handle vt.解决
近义词:
tackle
deal with
cope with
hardship 困难
difficulty 困难
harmony a.协调 融合
honey 甜蜜
记忆办法:har--money 好多money -->和谐
be in harmony with sb/sth
be in agrument with
social harmony
harmonious adj 和谐
harness n.马具
in harness 正在工作
die in haress 殉职
to harness a horse
to harness a rivew 运用一条河
to harness solar energy运用太阳能
harsh adj 严酷
近义词:severe
例:
a harsh winter
haste n.匆匆,匆忙
hasty adj
hasten v
More haste,less speed.欲速则不达
made haste-->We'd better make haste--我们最佳快点
do sth in haste--匆忙做某事
a hasty decision 匆忙决定
a hasty departure 匆忙拜别
hasten home 匆忙回家
hasten to the offica

hazard vt.冒...风险 n.危险,公害
同类搭配比较:
at the risk of
at the price of == at the cost of
at the speed of
at the height of
at the depth of
at the expense of
at the level of
at all hazards/risks 不惜一切代价
记忆法:
ha--zar--d害死人
heal vt.1治愈2调停
heal the wound 治愈伤口
联想记忆:
heal治愈 health健康
heap n.一堆 大量许多vt堆积
a heap of bookes
We have a heap of work to do.
我们有许多工作要做。
堆近义词:
a heap/pile/stack of
记忆法:
heap--hip-->hip-hop
臀部就是一堆肉
heighten v 1.使...变高,使...加强
heighten sb's position
heighten sb's anger
hemisphere
拆词
hemi--sphere
sphere --> global
heritage 遗产
heir->inherit
hesitate vt.踌躇不决
拆词记忆:
he--sit--ate 她坐在那里踌躇不决
hover
拆词记忆
h--over-->高高在上飞翔、徘徊
h--lovers 好多lover,踌躇不决
highlight vt.强调突出 n.最精彩某些,最重要事情
the highlight of the match/the tour
比赛或旅游中最精彩某些
highlight the importance of customer service
突出客服重要性
hijack vt.劫持
记忆办法:
high--jack把手举起起来,jack
近义词:
kidnap 诱拐绑架
kid--nap小孩打盹,被劫了
hint n.暗示
drop a hint to sb 暗示
give sb a hint 给某人一种提示
take a hint 领略,明白
近义词:
clue 线索
a clue to 提示
not have a clue 毫无头绪,一无所知
hobby n.业余兴趣
记忆法:
hobby----(爱)好币
collecting is conins one of my hobbies.
收集硬币是我业余兴趣
hollow adj.空、中空、空心
a hollow sphere 空心球
a hollow pipe 空心管
a hollow promise/victory 一种空洞承诺/胜利
记忆法:
hollow 好漏
近义词联想:
empty --an empty room
hollow --a hollow pipe
vacant --a vacant seat/room/lot 未被占空座、空房、空地
bare --bare-footed 光脚丫 bare--headed没戴帽子 --bare-fisted 赤手空拳
blank --a blank form 空白表格 --a white piece of paper 一张白纸 --a bland piece of paper一张空白纸
give sb a blank look 给某人茫然一瞥
give sb a blank cheque 给某人空白支票/给某人以全权委托
horizon n.1.地平线 2.眼界 范畴
There appears a ship on the horizon. 天际浮现了一艘船
broaden one's horizon 拓宽眼界
horizontal adj. 水平
hospitality 殷勤好客
a hospitality room 迎宾室
host n.1主人主持人
vt.主办 主持
host 主人 、guest客人
master 主人 、servant 仆人
host n.1.主人 2.主持人
vt.积极主持
to act as host 担任东道主
the host nation 东道国
to host the Games 主办运动会
to be host to sb 款待某人
注:host是不可数
hostage n.人质、抵押品
to take sb hostage
to hold sb hostage
hostile adj.敌对 有敌意
拆词记忆:host--tile主人手里拿着瓦片
be hostile to sb.
be hostile towards sb.
hover vt.1.盘旋飞翔2.徘徊3.踌躇不决
humble 谦虚
a man of humble origin 一种出身卑微人
a humble occupation 一种卑贱职业
a humble meal 一种粗劣饭食
a humble home 寒舍
in my humple opinion 以我之卑见
humble apologies 低三下气
反义词记忆:
humlbe 低贱
noble 高贵
潮湿近义词联想:
humid
wet
moist
a rather humiliating experience 一种相称屈辱经历
a country humiliated by defeat 一种因战败而屈辱国家
hypothesis n.假设
拆词记忆:
hypo--thesis 假论点 -->假设
to raise a hypothesis 提出一种假设
形近词联想:
hypocrisy n.伪善、虚伪
hypocrite n.伪君子
E字母
earnest adj认真、热心、诚挚(18题)
拆词记忆:
earn--est 赚钱人必备素质--->认真 诚挚
an earnest teacher 一种热心教师
study in earnest 认真学习
work in earnest 认真工作
earnings
构词法:
earn+ing+s
belongings 随身携带物、所有物、行李
savings 储蓄
clippings 剪下物
cleannings 洗出物
ease->easy adj1.易2.舒服
live in easy circumstances
Take it easy!
do sth with great ease 非常容易做某事
stand at ease 稍息
feel at ease
ease vt.使...变得容易,缓和,减轻
同义词:
relieve 缓和消除
alleviate 缓和缓和
relieve/alleviate sb's pain
echo n.1回声 2.应声虫
The cave has a good echo.
He has no opinion of his owns ;he is just an echo of his wife.
她没有自己观点,只但是是她妻子应声虫。
音近词联想:
vocal 嗓音
advocate 带着方向呼喊-->倡导主张
economic
frugal
thrifty
edible 可食用
edible oil 食用油
nothing edible 没什么可吃
edition 版本
to edit a collection of poems编一部诗集
the original edition 原始版本、第一版、初版
editor 编辑
editress 女编辑
editorial 编辑
the editorial office 编辑部
---al 也可以做名词后缀
editorial 社论
effective adj.有效果
an effective drug
effective 有效果 n.effect
efficient 有效率 n.effectiong
valid 有效力
a efficient secretary
a valid argument
a valid ticket
efficiant
sufficient
insufficient
deficient
proficient
effort 努力
make an effort to do
make an endeavor to do
make an attempt to do
take pains to do sth
elaborate adj 精心制作
It's an elaborate design.
这是一种精心设计。
an elaborate dinner
an elaborate excuse/plot
vi.详尽阐明
You understand the situation; I needn't elaborate any further.
你对状况是理解, 我不必再进一步详谈了。
vt.详细制定
Please elaborate your points.
请就你观点详加阐明。
近义词:
complicated
complex
involved
elaborate
intricate
elapse vi.(时间)流逝
As time elapse/goes by,those painful memoried begin fading away.
拆词
e--lapse e个小错误,让时机流逝
a lapse of the tongue 一种口误
a lapse of the pen 一种笔误
element n.元素成分
elementary adj基本基本
elementary knowledge
elementary school
primary elementary
elevate vt.提高提高 ===raise、lift
lift n.升降机 电梯
elevator n.电梯
escalator n.自动扶梯
拆词记忆:
scale 级别规模
近义词联想:
raise
elevate
enhance
lift
escalate
heave -->heaven 天堂
hoist -->moist 潮湿
eliminate vt.消除根除
get rid of
remove
dispose of
to eliminate one's political opponents
干掉自己政敌
to eliminate one's opponent in the first round
在第一轮中就裁减了自己对手
elite n.精华精英
scientific elite 科学界杰出人士
拆词记忆:e--lit--e lit-->light 点燃点亮
eloquent adj 雄辩
记忆:
fluent--流利
elope--私奔
embarrass vt.是尴尬
记忆:
em--bar--r--ass使酒吧里人烂醉如驴
awkward adj尴尬、设计不良
embezzle vt.贪污挪用
appropriate adj 强当恰当 vt挪用==>proper adj 恰当
embody
embody the spirite of the age
emerge vt.浮现显出
拆词:
e--merge e合并就会浮现新事物
emerge vi.浮现
emergence n.出来显出
emergent adj 浮现,突然浮现,紧急
emergency n 紧急状况
an emergency airport/brake/room/fund/exit
living room 起居室
drawing room 客厅休息室
sitting room 起居室
guest room 客房
rest room 洗手间
hospitality room 招待室
emergency room 急诊室
migrate vt.迁徙迁移
--migrate birds 候鸟
emigrate vt.移出移民
immigrate vt移入
eminent adj1.突出==outstanding
emit 发出放出
permit 容许允许
admit 准许进入
omit 忽视忽视
transmit 传播
submit 屈服认输
enclose vt 把...围起来,把...装入信封
enclose the garden with a wall/fence
用一堵墙/篱笆把花园围起来
A cheque for $100 has been enclosed.
encounter n.偶遇 vt.遇到困难
a casual encounter
endanger vt.危及
endanger sb's position/reputation
危及到了某人地位/名誉
endeavor v.尝试试图 n.努力
effort
attempt
endow vt.资助捐助
endow a poor student through college
be endowed with
be endowed with intelligence as weill as beauty
智慧与美貌系于一身
Nature has endowed her with great musical ability.
上天赋予她极大音乐才干。
contribute ... to ...捐助一笔钱给某人
contribute to 增进
endure one's wife 忍受她妻子
during
durable adj 持久、耐用
stand
bear 忍受
put up with 忍受
tolerate 容忍 + 人行为
I can't tolerate you selfishness
engage v占用
to engage some undergraduates 聘任肄业生
to engage in doing
to be engaged in doing 忙于某事
to be engaged to sb 订婚
The line is engaged.占线
engagement ring 订婚戒指
enhance vt提高
enhance + sth(抽象宾语)
enhance influence
enhance appearance
enhance reputation
enlarge 扩大扩展扩充
This photograph won't probably enlarge well.
这张照片放大出来很也许效果不好。
enlighten vt启发开导启蒙
en--light--en
enlightened 开明
enlightened leader 开明领导
The truth came to light later.
日后真相大白
bring the truth to light.
使真相大白
enormous adj 巨大
e(ex)--norm(normal)--ous 超过原则
近义词:
gigantic --详细物大小
enormous --抽象事物大小
enormous sum of money
enroll vt.登记,招收,使入伍(或入会、入学等),参加,成为成员
roll n.花名册
ensure vt.保证
ensure sth that s'+v'
entail vt.1.使...成为必要2.限定继承
That will entail an early start.尽早开始
tail 1.尾巴,后续
retail n.零售v.零售 传播
retailer 零售商
wholesale 批发
enterprise n.进取精神 公司
enter--prise 为了奖品
a man of enterprise 一种有进取心人

entertain vt.娱乐 vi.款待
entertain sb with tricks
entertain/treat sb to dinner 招待某人吃晚饭
enthusiasm n.热心 积极性
enthusiastic 热心
enthusiast n 热心家 狂热者
entitle vt.给...权利,给...题名
entitle sb to do/to sth.授权某人做某事
近义词联想:
entitle
delegate v.委派...为代表 n.代表
represent 代表
author->authority->authorities-authorize->authentic
作者 权威 政府 批准 可信
environment(s) n.(自然)环境
--environment pollution 环境污染
近义词扩展:
environmental 周边
surroundings 环境
circumstances 条件,状况,(社会)环境
I shall never submit in/under any circumstances.
我决不投降
gainings 收入
与gainings同构词法扩展词汇:
earnings 收入
cleanings 垃圾
clippings 钱包
belongings 所有物
envy 妒忌,嫉妒
envious 满怀嫉妒
I am envious of your success.
我羡慕你成功
You are enviable/an enviable wife 令人羡慕妻子
an envious wife一种爱吃醋妻子
enviable 值得羡慕
反义词:
contempt n轻视
contemptuous adj 蔑视
contemptible 可鄙
epidemic n.流行病
an influenza epidemic 流感这种病
equal 等同
a equal pay for work
be equal to 胜任相等适当
equivalent
an equivalent to sb/sth
a square equivalent to a triangle
同三角形等积正方形
equip vt.(本质相似事物)装备
be equiped with 装备有...
erase vt.擦除、消除、擦掉、抹去
--erase the pencil marks
eraser n.橡皮擦
erect adj 竖立治理-->upright 直立垂直
vt. 竖立
erect monument竖立纪念碑
近形词联想:
erect 竖立
correct 对的
对的东西-->竖立
erupt vi.爆发 突然发生
e--rupt(break out突然爆发)
形近词:
bankrupt 破产
--go bankrupt
disrupt 分裂、使...混乱
--disrupttive forces 分裂势力
interrupt 打断
escape vt.逃跑
拆词:
es--cape 一种死亡(es)海角(cape)
the Cape of Good Hope 好望角
escape from the cage 从笼子逃跑
escape doing sth 逃避做某事
escort vt.护卫护送 n护送者
e--scort(score) 一支二十人护送队伍
essential adj 必不可少
essence n实质本质
in essence 本质上大体上
establish vt拟定
拆词:
e--stable-sh stable稳定
to establish identify of sb 拟定某人身份
estate n.1.地产 遗产 庄园
e-state 一种州同样庄园
esteem vt.尊敬
拆词:
e--steel--m一种具备钢铁意志MM,令人尊敬
estimate n.v.评价 评估
assess sb's possesions 评估某人财产
evaluate e--valra--te 评估
appraise vt.评估 评价
eternal 永恒永久
--eternal triangle 三角恋爱
--eternal life 永生
external 外部
internal
interior==inner 外部
exterior==outer 内部
ethnic adj种族、民族
ethic n.道德规范
evacuate v撤离、疏散
evade vt逃避
invade v 侵入
event
Those who play with fire will get burnt in the event.
eventually
evident adj 明显
evidence n.证据
self-evident 不言自明
近义词:
obvious 明显
apparent 明显
distinct 明显
plain 清晰明白
evolve 演变发展进化
拆词:
e--volve(旋转)
evolution n演变进化发展
involve 卷入、牵涉、涉及
--The demonstration involved 200 students.
--有200名学生参加了这次示威游行。
revolve 使...旋转 细想
revolve around the sun
revolution 革命
evolve 演变进化
resolve 决定决心
solve 解决解答
exaggerate vt.(使)扩大夸大
拆词:
ex--agge-----rate
出 老年人 赛跑 出个老年人赛跑--->太夸张了吧
exceed v超过领先
excess n过多
excessive adj 过度
excel vi 优于擅长
be proficient at/in
be excel at/in
excellent adj.先进
exceptional 例外
1.特殊异常
--exceptional athletes
--exceptional children
2.杰出出类拔萃
outstanding
special adj(性质)特殊
particular adj1详细2.(限度)非常3.挑剔
---particular details
---a letter of particular important
---be particular about 对于...很挑剔 很认真
exceptional
exclusive adj.1高档奢华 2.独享 专用
exclude vt.排除、不涉及在内
--to exclude the possibility of doing
--排除做某事也许性
include
inclusive
executive n.主管执行官 adj.有执行能力
相似词根联想:
representative
detective侦探 captive俘虏
motive动机目
incentive 勉励刺激
objective 目的 perspective 视角
execute 执行实行
--to execute a plan
exempt vt.使...免除 adj.被免除
be exempt from taxes 免税
近形词:
example
exert vt.施加运用
to exert pressure on sb
to exert influence on sb
to exert one's energies to do
to exert oneself to do
扩展(竭尽权力):
exert oneself to do
make every endeavor/effort to do
spare(节约) no pains to do
take great pains to do
go to great lengths to do 不遗余力
exhibition n.展览
近义词联想:
exhibit v展览显示
show v显示展示
display v陈列显示
demonstrate 举办示威游行
形近词联想:
exhibit 展出
inhibit 制止抑制
prohibit 禁止制止
existence n.存在
human being 人类
creature 动物
come into existence/being 逐渐形成
exit n.出口
enter
entrance 入口
entry 入口处入场权
expand v.扩展扩张
extend v.延伸
shrink v.收缩退缩
expel vt.驱逐
propel vt.推动推动
repel vt.回绝排斥
dispel vt.驱散赶跑
impel vt.推动 敦促
compel vt.逼迫,使不得不
--impel/compel sb to do
expend vt.1.耗费 2.用光 耗尽
--expenditure(s) 开支
--expense n消耗费用
--expensive adj.昂贵
spend vt.用钱、花钱
expire vi. 期满期限终结
spire 教堂塔尖
spirit 精神心灵
inspire vt.鼓舞 启迪
perspire 出汗
respire 呼吸
conspire 密谋搞诡计
explore vt.摸索勘察
exploit vt.开采 n.业绩
--exploit universe
--exploit natural resources
--exploit children 剥削
--sexploit
--sexpert
--smog 烟雾
expedition n.远征探险
explode vi.爆炸
近义词:
--blow up
--burst
--blast
explosion n.爆炸 激增 扩大
explosive adj.爆炸 破坏性
n.爆炸物炸药
This situation is explosive.
expose vt.曝光显露
I've been exposed to English for more than 10 years.
pose词根联想:
compose 构成
depose 罢黜撤职
repose oneself 休息
expose 暴露
propose 建议建议
dispose of rubbish 解决
extend v.延伸 扩展
extent n.长度面积
the extent of sb's knowledge
--to some extent/degree
--to a certain extent/degree
--在某种限度上
on a large scale 大规模
exterior
interior
an extended family 多代同堂家庭
extinct adj灭绝 ------- extinguish 使熄灭
distinct adj截然不同明显明白 --- distinguish 辨别区别
instinct n.本能天性自觉
an extinct volcano 死火山
an extinct hope破灭但愿
extract vt.拔出
n.节选、摘录、浓缩物
extraordinary 于众不同非凡
extraordinary talents 非凡才华
extravagant 1.奢侈、铺张
记忆法:
3个a很奢侈
--extravagant praise 过度赞美
extreme 极端
extre--me 额外我--走了极端
extreme penalty 极刑
punishment 惩罚惩罚
go to extremes to do 走极端(必要用复数)做某事
drive sb to extrames 逼某人走极端
ideal n.抱负/adj.抱负
--实现自己抱负
to attain one's ideal
to achieve one's ideal
to accomplish one's ideal
identity n.身份
identify card 身份证
vt.认出辨认
identity oneself with sb
identify-->identification n.鉴定证明、身份证
-->identical adj.完全相似
--identical fingerprints
idle adj空闲 vi虚度闲逛
--Don't idle away your time
ignore vt忽视忽视
--be ignorant of 对...一无所知
legal 法律上、合法、法定
--the legal community 法律界
--legal liability 法律责任
--legal business operations 合法商业运作
--legal heir 法定继承人
--legal business operations 合法事务
illiterate 文盲
--literate 有读写能力
--literature 文学
illuminate 使...照亮
--a poorly illuminated room 灰暗房间
--to illuminate one's theory with 2 examples
--用两个例子阐明了自己理论
illustrate
--1.说(阐明)
--2.给...配插图
--a well-illustrated book
illusion 错觉
--have no illusion about 对...不报幻想
--be under the illusion that s'+v'有错觉,误觉得
image n1.形象2.图像
--one's public image
--to improve/damage one's image
--the image of this TV
--The minister is trying to improve his public image.
--部长正在努力提高她自己公众形象。
imitation n.模仿
imitate vt.模仿
limitation 限制
immense 极大巨大
--an immense sea/ocean 浩瀚海洋
记忆法:
im-mense 否定前缀+闷死 不会闷死 巨大
近义词:移民
titanic---gigantic
enormous
migrate vi迁移
immigrate vt移入 immigrant n移入居民
emigrate vt迁出 emigrant n移出居民
migrating birds候鸟
immune 免疫 im--mune不受公众影响--具备免疫力
be immune from/to
an immune system免疫系统
community 社区
--mune表公众词根
impact n.冲击力-->影响力
pact公约协定
-to hit the tree with a strong impect
effect
influence
impact
have an effect on sb.
impair vt.损害削弱
repair vt.维修
a pair of 一对
im--pair进入一对之间-->破坏
re--pair重新成为一对-->修复
impatient 不耐烦
--be impatient with sb
--be impatient of doing
--be impatient to do sth 急不可耐想做某事
--be impat