初中英语常见短语.doc

七年级（下）
Unit 1
1. speak to sb. 和某人讲话
2. be good at sth. / be good at doing sth. 擅长某事/擅长干某事
3. write to sb. 给某人写信
4. tell sb. 告诉某人
tell sth. 告诉某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人干某事
5. show … to … show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 把某东西给某人看
6. talk to sb. /talk with sb. 和某人交谈
7. be good with … /be good with sb. 善于应付某事或某人… 的
8. be good for … 对…有好处
9. be good to … 对…友好
10. on the weekend /on weekends 在周未
11. teach us English 教我们英语
12. at home=in 在家
Unit 2
1. go to school /get to school 去上学
2. get dressed 穿上衣服
3. take a shower /have a shower 洗澡
4. do (one’s )homework 做作业
5. play sports /do sports 进行体育运动
6. get up 起床
7. go home/get home 回家
8. take a walk/have a walk/go for a walk 散步
9. go to bed 睡觉
10. from…to 从…到
11. be late for …/arrive late for … 迟到…
12. at night 在夜晚
13. get home from school 放学回家
get home from work 下班回家
14. in the evening 在晚上
15. a group of … 一群…
16. either … or … 要么…要么
17. lots of =a lot of 大量
18. go to work 去上班
19. half an hour 半小时
20. on weekday 在工作日
Unit 3
1. get to school 到达学校
2. get to … /arrive in …/arrive at … 到达…/到达…（大地名）/到达…（小地名）
3. talk about … 谈论
4. on foot 步行
5. How long …多久
6. How far …多远
7. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干某事花某人一些时间
8. walk to …/walk to a place 步行去…/步行去某地
9. school bus 校车 the early bus 早班车
10. a long time 长时间
11. come true 实现
12. thank … for …=thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 为了某事/干某事而感谢某人
13. be far from 离…远
14. between … and在…和…两者之间
Unit 4
1. on time 准时
2. in the dining hall 餐厅
3. in class 在课堂上
4. in the library 在图书馆
5. bring … to …带…到…
6. have to 必须
7. keep quiet 保持安静 Be quiet 请安静
8. take photos/pictures 拍照
9. go out 外出
10. read a book/read books 看书
11. make the bed 整理床铺
12. on school nights 在学校上晚自习期间 on school day 在学校上课期间
13. in the park 在公园
14. too many 太多
15. run to a place 跑到某地
16. think about 思考 think of 认为
17. learn to do sth.学会干某事
18. have fun/have a good time 玩得开心
19. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
20. fight with sb. 和某人打架
21. in the kitchen 在厨房
22. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in one’s work 对某人工作严格要求
23. Good luck to you! 祝你好运
Unit 5
1. kind of 有点儿
2. all kinds of … 各种各样…
3. a kind of … 一种…
4. save one’s life 救某人的生命
5. be in (great) danger 处于极大危险中
6. in danger 处于危险中
7. be made of … 由… 制成的
8. welcome to …/welcome to a place 欢迎到某地
9. be from…/come from …来自于…
10. all day 整天
11. all night 整夜
12. all day and all night 日日夜夜
13. be afraid …害怕
14. be afraid of … 害怕…
15. forget sth. 忘记某事 forget to do sth. 忘记未干某事 forget doing sth. 忘记已经干某事
16. in the daytime 在白天
17. sleep late 睡懒觉
18. save the water 节约用水
19. be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb. 对某人友好
20. get lost 迷路
21. South Africa 南非
22. let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事
23. wish to do sth. 希望干某事
Unit 6
1. talk on the phone 在电话上交谈
2. host family 房东一家
3. any other 任何别的…
4. talk show 访谈节目
5. hope to do sth. 希望干某事
6. go to the movies 去看电影
7. on Mondays 在每周星期一
8. in the morning 在每天早上
9. the United States 美国
10. read a newspaper 看报纸
11. listen to the radio 听收音机
12. see you then/see you again/see you 再见
13. no place like home 没有比家更好的地方
14. living room 客厅
15. watch the race 观看比赛
16. study for a test 为考试而学习
Unit 7
1. take a message 捎口信
2. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信
3. no problem 没问题
4. a lot of… =lots of … 许多…
5. a lot 非常
6. call (sb.) back 给某人回电话
7. on (a)vacation 度假
8. have a good/great/wonderful time/=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心
9. take photos 拍照
10. have a party 举行聚会
11. have a good time doing sth. 干某事玩得开心
12. some of … 一些…
13. in the mountain 在山上
14. by the pool 在水池旁
15. right now=now 现在
16. in winter 在冬天
Unit 8
1. post office 邮局
2. police station 警察局
3. in/on the street 在街上
4. in the hospital 在医院（工作）
5. in hospital (生病)住院
6. pay phone 付费电话
7. across from …在…对面
8. in front of …在…前面
9. behind 在…后面
10. go along … 沿着... 走
11. turn to … 翻到…
12. on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
13. turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转
14. in the neighborhood 在邻居
15. spend time with sb. 和某人花费时间
16. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢干某事
17. between … and … 在…和…两者之间
18. next to …紧挨着
19. excuse me 打扰一下
20. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
21. watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人在干某事
22. love to do sth. /love doing sth.喜欢干某事
Unit 9
1.a little 一点儿
2.（be）of medium height 中等高度（个子）
3.(be)of medium build中等身材（体格）
4．Go to the movies=go to the cinema去看电影
5．in the end 最后
6．look like … 看起来像…
7．(have) long straight brown hair 留有长的直的棕色的头发
8.not … or … 即不… 也不 …
Unit 10
1. would like to do sth.想要干某事
2. would like sth. 想要某物
3. all kinds of …各种各样
4. order food 订购食物
5. a glass of …一杯…
6. a cup of …一杯…
7. a bowl of …一碗…
8. a plate of …一盘…
9. a kind of …一种…
10. a pair of …一块/条/对
11. the number of …“数量”
12. birthday person寿星
13. bring good luck to sb.给某人带来好运
14. in one go 一口气
15. come true 实现
16. take one’s order 点菜
17. around/in the world 世界各地
18. make a wish 许愿
19. the UK=The United Kingdom 英国
20. blow out吹灭
21. cup up 切碎
22. get popular 受欢迎
23. What else? 别的什么？
Unit 11
1. milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
2. ride a horse 骑马
3. feed chickens 喂鸡
4. quite a lot (of) 许多
5. pick up 把…拾起来
6. in the countryside 在乡下
7. worry about … 担心…
8. fire station 消防站
9. all in all 总的说来
10. be interested in … 对…感兴趣
11. show sb. around a place 带领某人参观某地
12. learn … about …学习…关于
13. take … home 把…带回家
14. come out 出来
15. not … at all 一点儿也不
Unit 12
1. on the beach 在海滩上
2. stay at home 待在家里
3. stay up late 整夜
4. run away 跑开
5. shout at 大声叫嚷
6. shout to … 对…大声喊叫
7. fly a kite 放风筝
8. high school 中学
9. put up 搭起
10. get a surprise 吃惊
11. up and down 上上下下
12. wake … up… 把…弄醒
13. by the lake 在湖边
14. study for a test 为考试而学习
15. take … to … 带…到…
16. make a fire 生火
17. keep us warm 使得我们暖和
18. so … that … 如此…以致于…
19. look out 当心 look out of … 向…外看
20. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在干某事
21. feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人在干某事
22. the next morning 第二天早晨
23. these days 这几天
八年级（上）
Unit 1
1. quite a few 相当多
2. feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
3. wait for sb. 等候某人 wait for sth. 等候某物
4. because of 因为
5. the Palace Museum 故宫
6. Central Park 中央公园
7. anything interesting 有趣的地方
8. anything special 特殊的东西
9. seem to do sth.好像干某事 seem + adj 看起来 seem like … 好像，似乎…
10. in the past 在过去
11. walk around the town 环游市区
12. bring back 带回
13. find out 找到，发现，查出真相
14. up and down 上上下下
15. too many + 可数名词复数 too much + 不可数名词 much too + adj./adv.
16. decide to do sth. 决定干某事=decide on doing sth./make a decision to do sth.
17. try to do sth. 尽力干某事（强调过程） try doing sth.尝试干某事（强调动作）
18. start/begin doing sth. 开始干某事=start/begin to do sth.
Unit 2
1. be full of … …满的
2. more than … 多于…，超过…
3. less than … 少于…
4. hardly ever
5. three or four times a week=three times or four a week
6. the answer to the question 问题的答案
7. the key to exercise 练习答案
8. in free time 在空闲时间
9. keep healthy 保持健康
10. surf the Internet 网上冲浪
11. be good for … 对…有益 be good to … 对…好（和善） be bad for …对…有坏处
12. not … at all 一点也不，根本不
13. go to the dentist 去看牙医
14. junk food
15. at least 至少
16. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法
Unit 3
1. care about 关心、在意
2. take care of … /look after … 照顾、照看
3. be different from … 与……不同
4. both … and … …….和……（两者）者
5. bring out 使显现
6. the same as 和……相同 do the same as … 和……相同
7. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
8. the singing competition 歌咏比赛
9. in fact 事实上
10. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事 make sb. sth./make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物
11. be good with sb. 对某人好
12. so … that … 如此……以致于…… so that … 以便……，为了……
13. be similar to 与……相像
14. be talented in.../be good at...在..... 有天赋
Unit 4
1. take one’s seat 坐某人座位
2. choose to do sth. 选择干某事
3. so far 到目前为止
4. have … in common 有相同特征
5. all kinds of 各种各样
6. be up to sb. 由某人决定
7. play a role 发挥作用
8. make up 编造
9. for example 例如
10. take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某物
11. buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
12. be close to … 靠近、接近
13. talent show 才华表演
14. love to do sth./love doing sth.
15. No problem 没问题，不用谢
16. show sb. sth./show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
show sb. around a place 带领某人参观某地
show sb. to a place 带某人去某地
17．watch sb. do sth. 观看某人干某事
18．Around /in the world 在世界上
19.look for 寻找
20.the prize for … …….的大奖
21.a way to do sth . 干某事的方法
22.not everyone 并非人人
Unit 5
1. plan to do sth. 计划干某事
2. hope to do sth. 希望干某事
3. find out 查明
4. stand doing sth. 忍受干某事
5. happen to do sth. /happen to sb.（事情）发生在某人身上
6. expect to do sth. 预料干某事 expect +n./expect +宾语从句 expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人干某事
7. tell a joke 讲笑话 play a joke 开玩笑
8. be ready to do sth. 愿意干某事，乐意干某事 be always ready to do sth. 总是准备好干某事
9. dress up 装扮
10. take sb’s place 代替某人职位
11. do a good job 干得好
12. try one’s best 竭尽全力，尽某人最大努力 try one’s best to do sth. 竭尽全力干某事
13. have a discussion about … 有关于……的讨论
14. see sb. do sth. 看见某人干某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人在干某事
15. one day 某一天
16. learn from …向……学习 learn a lot 学很多
17. think of 想到，想起 think about 考虑（问题等） think over 仔细考虑
18. go on 继续
19. a pair of … 一双/对/块/条……
20. a symbol of … ……的象征/标记
21. be famous for … 因……而出名
Unit 6
1. grow up 长大
2. be sure +宾语从句 be sure of …确信（主语是人） be sure about …对……有无把握 be sure to do sth. 相信干某事 make sure 确保，查明
3. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 邮寄某人某物/送某人某物
4. make a resolution/make a plan 制定计划
5. on the team 在队里 make the team 组建队
6. be able to 能够
7. make a promise 许诺 promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 给某人许诺 promise oneself自己许诺
8. at the beginning of … 在……开始
9. have to do with … 与……有关
10. take up 学着做，开始做
11. agree with sb.同意某人
12. in the future 在将来
13. practice sth.练习某事 practice doing sth. 练习干某事
14. take /have a lesson 上课 take acting lessons 上表演课
15. keep +adj. 保持…… keep (on) doing sth. 一直不断干某事 keep sth.+adj.使……保持某状态
16. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事 make sb. sth./make sth. for sb. 制作/造某人某物 make sth. +adj.使某物…… make oneself 使某某自己
17. too … to … 太……而不能……
18. take medicine 服药
Unit 7
1. make predictions 制定预言
2. play a part in (doing sth.) 参与……
3. in the sea 在海洋
4. in the sky 在天空中
5. over and over again 反复
6. hundreds of 数以百计的
7. fall down 跌倒
8. live to be … 活到……（岁）
9. I hope so I hope not
10. take (an active) part in … 积极参加
11. in danger 处于危险中
12. fly to …飞到……. Fly … to … 坐……飞到…….
13. live in /on a place 住某地
14. There is /are +某人/某物+doing sth. 有某人/某物在干某事
15. move to a place 搬到某地
16. It is +adj.+(for sb.+) to do sth. 就某人而言干某事……
17. more or less 或多或少
18. take a holiday=take a vacation 度假
Unit 8
1.turn on 打开 turn off 关 turn down （把音量）关小 turn up (把音量)开大 turn to …翻到…….
2.pour … into …倒……入……里 pour … in …倒……里
3.add … to …加……到……
4.mix … with … 把……和……混合
5．fill … with … 用……填满 be full of …满满的
6.a plate of … 一盘……
7. cover … with …用…….盖……
8. put … into… 放……入……里 put … in … 放……里
9. another 10 minutes =10 more minutes 另外10分钟
10. cut up 切碎，切料 cut … into … 把……切成……
11. give thanks to sb. 对某人表示感谢 give thanks for sth. 为某事而感谢
12. travel to a place 旅游某地
Unit 9
1. prepare for 为……做准备
2. have the flu 患流感
3. be available to do sth. 有空干某事
4. not … until …直到…….才……
5. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
6. catch up with …赶上……
7. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人干某事 invite sb. to a place 邀请某人到某地
8. look after …照顾=take care of …
9. turn down 拒绝，调小（音量）
10. reply to sb.答复某人
11. look forward to +n. 期待……
12. hear from sb. 收到某人来信
13. in the daytime 在白天
14. go bike riding 开车兜风
15. would love to do sth. 希望干某事 would like to do sth. 想要干某事
16. help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难
17. be glad to do sth. 高兴干某事
18. be afraid +宾语从句 be afraid of +n. be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事
19. be sad to do sth. 悲伤干某事
Unit 10
1. have a meeting 开会
2. a piece of advice 一条建议 give sb. some advice 给某人劝告
3. keep … to oneself 保守秘密
4. be angry with sb. 给某人生气
5. make a mistake 犯错误
6. be careful to do sth. 小心干某事、
7. advice sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（别）干某事
8. at the party 在聚会上
9. travel around the world 环游世界
10. make money 挣钱
11. have problems with sth. 某事有麻烦
12. It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（别）干某事
13. run away 逃跑 run away from … 从…… 逃跑
14. cut … in half 把……切成两半
15. half way to (doing) sth. 部分地解决问题
16. worry about …=be worried about … 担心
17. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
八年级下册
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1. have a cold /catch a cold/have the flue 患感冒
2. lie down 躺下
3. have a rest/take a rest 休息
4. take one’s temperature 量体温
5. have a fever 发烧
6. take breaks/take a break 休息
7. hurt oneself 自己受伤
8. in trouble 陷入困境 ask for trouble 自寻烦恼 get into trouble 造成麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have trouble with sth. 因某事而苦恼
9. get on 上（公交）车 get into  上（小）车 get off 下（公交）车 get out of 下（小）车
10. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是…….
11. hit sb. in the face 打某人脸 hit sb. on the head 打某人头
12. get into 陷入
13. be used to +n. （现在）习惯于… used to +v. 过去常常
14. at risk 在危险中 at the risk of 冒……的危险 take risks 冒险
15. by accident 偶然
16. run out 用尽
17. cut off 切除
18. get out of 从…….出来
19. bi in control of 掌管
20. give up 放弃
21. be surprised at … 对…感到惊奇
22. expect sb. to do sth. 希望某人干某事 expect to do sth. 预料干某事
23. agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do sth. 同意干某事 agree on=agree in doing sth. 对…取得一致意见
24. thanks to … 多亏，幸亏，由于……
25. in time 及时 on time 准时
26. find oneself 自己发现
27. fall on 开始行动，攻击，落到
28. be ready to do sth. 乐于干某事
29. make a decision 作出决定
30. use sth. to do sth. 使用某物干某事
31. keep doing sth. 一直干某事（有连续性） keep on doing sth. 继续干某事（有间隔） keep sb. doing sth. 使某人处于某状态 keep sb. /sth. from dong sth. 阻止某人/物干某事
32. have problems (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难
unit 2
I’ll help to clean up the city parks
1. clean up 打扫干净
2. Clean – Up Day 清扫日
3. cheer up (使)变得更高兴
4. give out =hand out 分发
5. give away 赠送
6. come up with 想出（主意、计划等）
7. put off 推迟
8. notice sb. do sth. 注意某人干某事 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人在干某事
9. call up sb. 打电话给某人
10. used to do sth. 过去常常干某事
11. care for 关心 take care 当心
12. raise … for … 为… 筹集
13. fix up 修理
14. take after 像……
15. set up 设立，创建 set off 出发
16. make a difference 有作用
17. change ….into …把…变成…
18. put up 举（手），张贴，搭起
19. volunteer to do sth. 自愿干某事
20. the look of joy 快乐的表情
21. try out 尝试，实验 try on 试穿 try to do sth. 尽力干某事 try one’s best to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力干某事
22. decide to do sth.决定干某事 decide not to do sth.决定别干某事 decide on sb. to do sth. 决定让某人干某事
23. at the same time 在同时 at any time 在任何时候 at the time 当时
24. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于干某事
25. make money 挣钱
26. can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住干某事 can’t help doing sth. 忍不住干某事
27. be like … 性格像…. look like … 看起来像…（外貌） be similar to … 与…相似
28. help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境 help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
29. show sb. around a place 带领某人参观某地
30. at the age of … 在…岁时
31. make some notices 做些公告牌
32. make a plan 制订计划
33. an old people’s home 养老院
34. after school reading program 课外阅读项目
35. disabled people 残疾人
36. be sure to do sth. 相信干某事 be sure +that 从句 be sure of /about … 相信… make sure 查证
37. have a difficulty in doing sth. =have a problem in doing sth. 做某事有困难
38. have a discussion with sb. 和某人讨论
unit 3
1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
2. throw sb. sth. =throw sth. to sb. 将某物扔给某人 throw sth. at sb. 用某物砸某人 throw away 扔掉 throw down 扔下
3. as soon as 一……就…