初中英语形近词意近词辨析.doc

初中形近词意近词辨析
1. public publish polish punish
2. custom costume customer customs
3. alive live living lively
4. dead dying die death deadly
5. attend attention
6. base basis basic
7. believe sb. believe in sb.
8. beside besides
9. near next to
10. bury burial
11. case cage
12. choose choice chose chosen
13. compete complete compare competitor competition
14. celebrate congratulate
15. connect contact sign (a) contract
16. courage encourage discourage courageous
17. create v. adj. n.
18. dessert n. ________ desert n. _______ v. ________
19. direct adj. ________ v. _______ directly direction director
20. appear appearance disappear disappearance
21. down adj. _______ drown v. _________ dawn n. ________
22. effort effect affect
23. influence effect affect side effects
24. electronic electric
25. enter enter for entrance
26. change chance take a chance exchange
27. fame famous
28. general gentle gently
29. get used to doing used to do be used to do
30. graduate gradual
31. greet great grateful
32. guard guide
33. produce product
34. treat cure heal
35. save safe safety safely
36. breathe breath bath bathe
37. manage to do succeed in doing
38. proof evidence
39. explain explanation
40. volunteer voluntary
41. traffic transportation
42. case condition
43. crowd crowded
44. weigh weight
45. weak weakness
46. wealth wealthy
47. warn warning
48. wake awake sleep asleep sleepy
49. value valuable
50. train training
51. thin thick
52. succeed success successful
52. solve solution
53. suggest advise suggestion advice
54. sound voice noise noisy
55. social society
54. soup soap
55. sleep asleep sleepy
56. heal heel
57. serve service servant
58. progress process
59. proud pride proudly
60. flag flat
61. please pleasure pleasant pleased
62. steal rob
63. thief theft
64. everyday every day
65. may be maybe perhaps
66. sign mark symbol signal
67. search sb. search for sb.
68. raise rise rose
69. rude rudeness
70. view review
71. relation relative relationship
72. laugh laughter
73. quiet quite silent
74. quality quantity
75. possible possibly probable probably
76. practice practise
77. pain painful painkiller
78. pale tale
79. stand out outstanding
80. ordinary extraordinary
81. depend dependent independent independence
82. operate operate on operation
83. note notice notebook
84. nerve nervous
85. news newspaper
86. near nearly nearby
87. nature natural nation national
88. lack neck necklace
89. neighbor neighborhood
90. move remove
91. model modern modest
92. means method way
93. medicine medical machine
94. mean to do mean doing meaning meaningful meaningless
95. main major
96. magic magician magical
97. lie liar lay
98. like be like alike
live lively
99. lock unlock fold unfold
100. load unload download overload
101. in the end at the end of by the end of
102. in this way in the way by the way on the way to sp
103. weekend weekday weekly
104. lend borrow keep
105. invent invite invention invitation
106. thought thinking though although
107. instruction instrument introduce
108. interview interviewee interviewer
109. employ employee employer
110. salt sale
111. increase decrease
112. injure wound hurt
113. happen to sb. happen to do sth.
114. honest honesty dishonest
115. high height
116. greet greeting
117. fight fright frighten frightened
118. fail failure
119. in front of in the front of
120. fun funny
121. freeze froze frozen
122. free freedom
123. quickly fast soon
124. much too too much
125. nearly almost
126. long before before long
127. ago before
128. close adv. adj. closely adv.
129. not better than不如 no better than 一样
130. pass past pass by passer-by
131. across cross
132. hear from sb. hear of/about sb.
133. fly flight flew flow float
134. wise wisdom
135. flag flat
136. of one’s own on one’s one
137. take place take one’s place take the place of in one’s place replace
138. stress stressed stressful
139. form from formal informal
140. 140. operate operate on
141. be sold out sale solve
142. as well as well as
143. hotel inn motel
144. keep fit be fit for be suitable for suit n. ______ v. ______
145. coffee café
146. suggest suggestion advice advise
147. bring take fetch
148. sick ill
149. argue agree agreement degree
agree on/about sth agree with sb. agree to sth.
not agree with sb.
150. expect except expectation exception
151. press impress express expression
152. exam examine
153. entertain entertainment
154. amuse amused amusing amusement
155. cheese chess chest
156. center central
157. cancer cancel candle
158. bother brother
159. pleased pleasant pleasing
160. bit bitter
161. blood bleed blind
162. aloud loud
163. join join in take part in
164. abroad broad aboard broad
164. shock shake shark shocked shocking
165. hit strike beat knock
166. fix repair mend
167. heal heel
168. process progress possess
169. serve service servant