重庆地区高一英语Unit4 单词课件 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit Four,重要单词用法,Unit Four,1.scare.,雷声吓着孩子了,.,我害怕这条大狗,.,The thunder scared the children.,I was scared,of,the big dog.,（,1,）一般人做宾语，意为“使人感到害怕”，如人做主语，常与,of,to,连用。,Scare,做动词，常与,away/off,连用；与,out/into,表示“不敢做某事,/,吓得某人做,/,The dogs scared the thief,away.,那些狗把贼吓跑了,Light a fire to scare,off,the wolves,点火把狼吓跑。,They scared him,into,handing over the keys,他们把他吓得交出了钥匙。,1,Our troops have advanced three,kilometres,.,The woman advanced,toward/on,us shouting angrily.,The date of the examination was advanced from July 7 to June 7.,The great advance has been made in space science.,2,。,(1)advance =to move forward,推进；进展 其后直接跟人或路程作宾语,advance,on/toward,sb/sth,(2)vt,提前；提早（日期）,(3)n,进展；进步,struggle against,和,作斗争,3.Struggle,vt,奋斗；挣扎,1,The Black in the US struggled hard,for,freedom and equality,.,The old man has been struggling,with,illness,They struggled,against,the SARS disease,and finally succeeded,.,struggle for,为,而斗争,婴儿在母亲怀中挣扎。,The baby,struggled,in its mothers arms.,她挣扎着想摆脱那个强盗。,She struggled,to get away from the robber.,Vi,奋斗；挣扎 常与,for,或不定式连用。,2,n.,意为“奋斗，斗争”解,3,The struggle between the two teams was hard.,他们战斗是为了维护独立。,They are fighting,to protect their independence,英国曾在两次大战中与德国交战。,Great Britain fought,against,Germany in two wars,别让那些孩子门互相打个不停。,Stop the kids from fighting,with,each other,.,4.fight,vi,常与,against,with,或不定式连用,1,1,这次战争延续了很长的时间。,The fight lasted a long time.,他打架受了伤。,He was hurt in a fight.,n.,意思是“打架；战斗；打仗”,2,vi,常与,about/over,连用,表示“争吵，争论”,3,他和他兄弟总是为了琐事争吵。,他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照顾孩子而争吵。,He and his brother are always fighting,over,trifling matters.,He and his wife are always fighting,about,who will look,after their kid.,The thief was seized by the police.,He seized me by the arm.,2,5.seize,vt,抓住；捉住,vt,（思想、情感等）支配某人的头脑,The man was seized with panic.,这个人惊慌失措,vt,抓住（时机等）,If you have the opportunity to work abroad,you should seize it with both hands.,Seize the day,seize the hour!,只争朝夕,6.strike n,罢工,The workers are on strike for better working conditions.,n,打击；攻击；突击,They carried out an air strike against Iraq,.,vt,打击；敲击,She struck him on the back with her hand.,Strike while the iron is hot.【,谚,】,趁热打铁,strike,vt,擦,The man struck a match and lit his cigar,.,vt,&vi,（钟）敲响报时,vt,打动；感动；给人以印象,We are struck by her beauty.,The clock has just struck(five).,vt,使想起,An idea suddenly struck me.,7.swallow,vi&,vt,吞下；咽下,Chew well and then swallow.,He swallowed a mouthful of bread.,She was swallowed up by the crowd and we lost sight of her.,The waves swallowed up the boat.,vt,吞没；淹没,vt,&vi,容忍；忍受,They treat like that;and I cannot swallow(it).,n,吞；咽,Take the medicine at one swallow,.,n,燕子,One swallow does not make a summer.,【,谚,】,一燕不成夏。（不能光凭一个事例就下判断）,