中考英语语法考点专题复习3 代词课件2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,语法专题：代词,一,.,代词的种类：,人称代词：主格：,I,you he she it we you they,宾格：,me you him her it us you them,注意它们的位置排列：见书本,2.,物主代词：形容词性物主代词：,名词性物主代词 ：,my your his her their,our,mine yours his hers,theirs ours,She talked with Jim,not me.(not I),He scolded everybody there and even her(even she),Jack treated the girl as kindly as me(as I).,3.,反身代词：见书本,4.,指示代词：,this that these those,1).,指代前面提到过的事物，常用,that,或,those,起,“承上”的作用。,Eg,:1.They say John is cruel,but I know he cannot,be that.,2.He stabs you in the back and then professes,to be your friend.What do you think of that?,2).,指代将要提及的事物，常用,this,或,these,起“启下”,的作用。,eg,:It all boils down to this:he is a snob.,比较：,This/That is the news of the past week.,This/That is how you unlock the box.,3).This,和,that,同时指出现过的两件事时，,this,指“后者”,，,that,指“前者”。,eg,:Virtue and vice are for you to choose;this brings,you misery and that brings you happiness.,4).This,指朝着说话人方向过来的人 或物，,that,指离开,说话人而去的人或物。,eg,:This /That is the train he rides in.,他乘坐的火车开过来了（开走了）。,5).This,和,these,指的是在地点、时间等方面较近的事物，,而,that,正好相反,Eg,:This book is cheaper,but that one is more useful.,6).,注意下面的句子：,He isnt that silly.(=so),He hasnt gone that far.(=so),Forget that woman.,（,鄙视）,O that sweet voice!O those eyes!(,赞美）,5.,不定代词：,复合不定代词：,something anything nothing,everything somebody nobody anybody etc.,一般不定代词：,one no one none all both,each either neither other another some any,many much little few etc.,6.,疑问代词,7.,关系代词,8.,相互代词：,one another /each other,二,.,不定代词的用法：,1.Some,和,any,：,1).Some,用在表示请求的的疑问句中：,Will you give me some water?,2).Some,用做状语，相当于,about,I waited some 20 minutes.,3).Any,用在肯定句中表示“任何”之意,You may come at any time.,4).Any,与比较级连用，表示程度。,Is she any better today?,It wont make me love you any less.,2.All 与both,All,和,both,都可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，同,位语。,翻译：,1.,所有的学生都在尽力努力学习：,2.,我们都同意推迟会议。,3.,我已经忘记了有关这件事的一切。,4.,那天在比赛中他击败了李明和我。,5.,不是所有的竹子都能长高。,1.All the students are trying their best to study hard.,The students are all trying their best to study hard.,All of the students are,2.We all agree to put off the meeting,All of us agree to,3.I have forgotten all about it.,4.That day he defeated both,LiMing,and I in the game,5.All bamboo doesnt grow tall,Not all bamboo grows tall,比较：,All man must die.,All the man are from England.,All three men waved to her.,All the three men waved to her.,All the three waved to her.,注意,all,和,whole,的位置不同：,all(the)month all(the)spring,the whole month the whole spring,the whole hour/century(,不用,all,修饰）,3.None,和,no one,none,指代人或物，做主语或宾语。,-Have you any English novels?,-No,I have none.,None can do it./None can be done.,None of them,know(s),the answer,None of the rubbish,has,been got rid of.,No one,指人，回答,who,的问题，常做主语或宾语,None,指人或物，回答,how many/much,的问题,eg,:-Who are you speaking to?,-No one./There is no one in the classroom,-How many students are there in the classroom?,-None.,Nothing:,回答,what,的问题,4.Each,和,every:,each,可用作代词，形容词，或副词，指两个或两个,以上中的每一个。,Every,只能作形容词，只能指三个,或三个以上中的每一个。,Each,指若干固定数目中的,每一个，强调个体，一个一个地加以考虑；而,every,多泛指“任何一个”，着重全体。,each of,the,magazines/each one of,the,magazines,/everyone of the magazines,every of the magazines,She talked with every student in the class.(,全体，,无一例外）,She talked with each student in the class.,（,逐一地）,注意下面句子只能用,every:,every other day /every fourth tree /every six days,every now and then /enjoy every minute of the party,Show every concern for,sb,/wish,sb,every success,/one out of every ten.,Not every man can do it.(each,通常不用于否定）,Every one of them went out but Jane(,不可说,:each,but),She has read almost every book in the library.(each,不可同,almost,等强调副词连用,),Every man can not be a writer.,=Not every man can be a writer.,Each man can not be a writer.,5.One /it /that,比较：,This is my new bike.I bought it last week.,Ive lost my pen.I am going to buy a new,one tomorrow.,The weather,here is not so good as,that,there.,I dont have,a knife,.Lend me,one,.,I want your knife.Lend,it,to me.,6.Every one /everyone,eg,:In a small town,everyone knows everyone else.,Every one of the students passed the exam.,类似的还有：,everybody/every body ,some one/someone,anyone /any one,等,7.Neither /either,eg,:There are roses on,either side,of the road.,=both sides,This shirt doesnt fit me,neither does that one.,Neither my sister nor I am willing to work with,you.,8.Other/the other/others/the others/another,1).He had two daughters,one a baby,_,a girl of twelve.,I dont care what _may think of me.,Some students come from China,_,from Japan.,4.We walked _ten miles.,the other,others,the others,another,4.To do it is one thing;to do it well is _.,5.The house has three windows,_facing south,_facing west,and _facing east.,another,one,another,the other,=a second =a third,Exercises:,Alan sold most of his belongings.He has scarcely _,left in the house.,A.everything B.anything,C.nothing D.something,2.My father asked _.,A.Tom and me to help B.me and Tom to help,C.I and Tom to help D.Tom and I to help,3.“Does the museum have any antique cars?”,“Yes,it has two _”.,