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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 5,The Great Sports Personality,漫画欣赏,画面描述,Two men are staring at a potted flower with different expressions on their,faces.One,man is thinking about the sad ending of the flower while the other is imagining the flower blooming.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词左右的小短文？,寓意理解,Faced with the same situation,，,pessimistic people may feel helpless and complain about it all day,long.Optimistic,people,，,however,，,may look at it positively and take it as a chance to show his abilities and talents.,重 点 单 词,1,perform,v,上演,(,戏,),；扮演,(,角色,),，做，完成，履行,She composes and performs her own music.,她自己创作音乐自己演奏。,剑桥高阶,She performs an important role in our organization.,她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。,The operation will be performed next week.,手术将于下周进行。,剑桥高阶,【,知识链接,】,performer,n,表演者；演出者,performing arts,表演艺术,performance,n,执行；施行；表现；行为；演出；表演,perform a play,演一出戏,perform a part,扮演一个角色,perform a task,执行一项任务,perform one,s duties,尽责任,perform an experiment,做实验,perform well in,在,中表现很好,即景活用,Our school,team_very,well in the game yesterday and won the,first place.,A,informed B,performed C,reformed D,uniformed,解析：,句意,:,“,我们的校队在昨天的比赛中发挥得很好，拿了冠军。,”,perform well,表现,/,发挥很好，故答案是,B,，其它选项均不合题意。,答案：,B,2,guarantee,vt,.,保证,担保,;,n,.,(,产品等的,),保证,保证书,;,担保人,;,抵押品,European Airlines guarantees its customers,topquality,service.,欧洲航空公司保证为乘客提供最好的服务。,剑桥高阶,My watch is still under guarantee,，,so they,ll repair it for free.,我的表还在保修期内，他们会免费给修理。,We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.,我们在贷款时不得不拿房子作抵押。,【,思维拓展,】,guarantee,保证,be guaranteed to do,sth,.,保证做某事,guarantee,sb./sth.against/from,保证,不受,/,免遭,guarantee,sth.to,sb,.,对某人保证,guarantee,sth.to,sb,.,对某人保证,under guarantee,在保修期限内,即景活用,同义句转换,I guarantee to pay off his debt.,I,guarantee that I will,pay off his debt.,They guaranteed their workers regular employment.,They guaranteed,regular employment to their workers,.,3,purchase,vt,.,买，购买，,(,付出努力、牺牲,),获得，到手,She purchased her first house with the money.,她用这笔钱买了她的第一座房子。,剑桥高阶,Today a Li,Ning,product is purchased every ten seconds.,现在每十秒钟就有一款李宁牌产品售出。,【,相关链接,】,purchasable,adj,.,可购买的，可买到的,purchase,n,购买，购买之物,purchaser,n,买主，购买者,即景活用,The_power,of the dollar has declined.,A,purchase B,buy C,buying D,purchasing,解析：,此处为商业用语故选,purchase,的形式，而,“,purchasing power,”,为固,定表达,“,购买力,”,，此句意为,“,美元的购买力下降了。,”,答案：,D,4,score,vi,.&,vt,.,得分,评分,记分,;,n,.,(,游戏或比赛,),得分,比分,;,(,考试,),分数,;,二十,We need someone to score for tomorrow,s match.,我们需要一个人为明天的比赛记分。,剑桥高阶,Arsenal scored a goal in the final minute of the game.,阿森纳队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。,Could you keep(,record)the,score at this afternoon,s match?,你能不能为今天下午的比赛记分？,剑桥高阶,【,思维链接,】,score a goal,进球,score full marks,得满分,keep score,记分,two,score(of)eggs,四十个鸡蛋,scores of,许多，大量,【,相关链接,】,score,与,dozen,，,dozens of,score,，,dozen,都可以作名词,表示数量,score,译为,“,20,”,dozen,译为,“,12,”,。,(1)score,，,dozen,前有确定的数字时，其后都不加,s,；修饰名词时,score,习惯上,与,of,连用，,dozen,不与,of,连用。,two score 40,two dozen 24,three score of desks 60,张桌子,three dozen desks 36,张桌子,(2),当两个词与人称代词的宾格或指示代词所修饰的名词连接表示所属关系,时，,score,，,dozen,后必须接介词,of,。,several score of them,他们中的几十个人,several dozen of them,他们中的数十个人,(3)dozens of,则表示虚数，是,“,几十个,”“,许多,”,的意思，后接复数名,词。此时在,dozens,前面不能加任何数词。,We have been there dozens of times.,我们到过那里数十次,/,许多次了。,即景活用,Which do you want,，,apples or oranges?,I would like to have,three_oranges,.,A,score B,score in C,scores D,scores of,解析：,本题考查数字的表达。,score,表示,“,20,”,，与具体数字连用不,加,“,s,”,，正确答案为,A,。当指的是若干事物中的一部分时，必须加,of,，如：,I want three score of these oranges.,。句意：,你想要苹果还,是橘子？,我想要,60,个橘子。,答案：,A,5,declare,vt,.,宣布,宣告,;,表明,显露；断言,宣称,;,申报,vi,.,声明,;,(,公开,),表明态度,The accused man declared that he was innocent.,被告声称他是无罪的。,They declared their support for the proposal.,他们宣布支持这个提议。,剑桥高阶,I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.,我在会上声明我不支持他。,【,知识整合,】,declare,sth./sb.to,be.,宣布,为,declare,thatclause,宣布,/,声明,declare for/against,声明支持,/,反对,declare war on,对,宣战,declare the meeting open,宣布会议开幕,declaration,n,宣布，公告，声明,【,轻巧辨析,】,declare/announce,(1)declare,指正式宣布，当众宣布。通常指官方正式公布、宣告事情,The results of the election will be declared soon.,选举结果很快就会公布。,(2)announce,指预告性地宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事情,The teacher announced to the class that the winter holidays would begin on,January 28.,老师在班上宣布元月,28,日放寒假。,即景活用,The moment the 28th Olympic,Games_open,，,the whole world cheered.,A,declare B,have been declared C,have declared D,were declared,解析：,the 28th Olympic Games,作主语，因此用被动语态。因为,declare,是,状语从句的谓语，故用过去时态。,declare,指在正式场合宣布的官方的立,场或态度。,答案：,D,经 典 短 语,1,rise to one,s feet,站起来,He rose to his feet when he heard the bell.,他听到铃响就站了起来。,He got to/rose to/jumped to his feet(,stood,up)when,she walked in.,她进来的时候他站了起来,/,站起身来,/,一跃而起。,剑桥高阶,【,用法拓展,】,get/leap to one,s feet,站起来,/,跳起来,struggle to one,s feet,挣扎着站起来,have/keep one,s feet on the ground,注重实际，脚踏实地,be on one,s feet,站着,stand on one,s feet,自立，经济上独立,on foot,步行,set,foot(on,/in),踏上,under,sb.,s,feet,妨碍着某人,即景活用,Henry pushed the blanket aside,and_.Which,one is wrong?,A,had his feet on the ground B,rose to his feet,C,got to his feet D,got up,解析：,B,、,C,、,D,三项都表示,“,站起来,”,，而,A,项表示,“,注重实际，脚,踏实地,”,，显然,A,项不合语境。,答案：,A,2,even though,(,相当于,even if,),“,即使,”,；,“,纵使,”,，常用来引导让,步状语从句。,Even if/though I have to sell my house,，,I,ll keep my business going.,即使要卖掉我的房子，我还是要继续我的事业。,She hasn,t phoned,，,even though she said she would.,虽然她说过要打电话，可还没打。,剑桥高阶,【,相关链接,】,as if/though,好像,【,知识拓展,】,让步状语从句还可以用,although,，,though,，,as,，,while,，,no matter,疑问,句，疑问词,ever,等。其中，,though,引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，也,可以不倒装；,as,引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,(,将表语、状语、情态动,词、助动词后的动词原形置于句首,),。,即景活用,There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,，,_she was an,only child.,A,ever since B,now that C,even though D,even as,解析：,句意：尽管凯特只是个孩子，但她从来没觉得孤独。,ever since,意为,“,自从,以来,”,，需和现在完成时连用；,now that,意为,“,既然，,由于,”,；,even as,意为,“,恰好，正当,的时候,”,，均不符合要求。,答案：,C,重 要 句 型,If you go into a school or university anywhere,，,the chances are you,will see students in Li,Ning,tracksuits with the familiar logo.,如果你走,进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，你都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟,悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。,这是一个复合句。,if,引导条件状语从句，主句为,the chances are.,，其,中,you will see students.,为表语从句，引导词,that,省略。,The chances,are(that,),.,很可能,What are the chances that we shall succeed,？,我们成功的可能性有多大？,The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.,我可能很快就会去找一份新的工作。,【,知识链接,】,碰巧,chance,n,机会，机遇；可能性；,v,.,碰巧,get/have a chance,有机会,give/offer/provide a chance,给,/,提供机会,a chance,of(doing,),sth,.,的可能性,by chance,偶然,做某事的可能性,(to do,或,of doing,作名词,chance,的定语,),即景活用,Would you like to book a four o,clock flight?,What,chance_of,taking an earlier plane?,A,there is B,is it C,there it is D,is there,解析：,句意：,“,你想预订四点的航班吗？,”“,还有没有机会乘坐早点,的班机？,”,考查,there is a chance,的疑问句式，故答案是,D,。,答案：,D,高 考 经 典 解 读,【,例,1,】,Dr.Smith,，,together with his wife and daughters,，,_visit,Beijing this summer.,(2009,陕西，,7),A,is going to B,are going to C,was going to D,were going to,【,解题方法指导,】,当主语后出现,together with/as well as,等介词短语,时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语保持一致，故可排除,B,、,D,两项；根据时间状语,this summer,可知应用一般将来时态。,答案：,A,教材原文对照,Li,Ning,was the,best.When,sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth,century,Li,Nings,name was on it,together with,foot,baller,Pele,and boxer Muhammad Ali.(P42),【,例,2,】,It just isn,t fair,；,_I was working as a waiter last,month,，,my friends were lying on the beach.(2009,辽宁，,30),A,whenever B,though C,for D,while,【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查时间状语从句的引导词的用法。本题句意,为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺,在沙滩上。表示,“,与此同时,”,用,while,，引导时间状语从句。,答案：,D,教材原文对照,The Spanish and French gymnastics teams wear Li,Ning,clothes,while,Italian designers are employed by the company to create new styles.(P42),阅读理解题型攻略,(,五,),文娱与体育,该类话题的文章内容包括电影、电视、音乐、舞蹈、球类赛事、球迷球星、趣闻轶事等等,体裁有新闻报道、广告等。我们应根据不同的体裁特点去进行阅读理解,如果是广告类的文章则应注意广告的目的所在；如果是新闻报道，则应注意其导语。总的来说,以灵活的方法来应对不同的文章。,【,典例,】,Students love movies,！,Movies are attention grabbers and are attractive to both audio and visual,learners.Select,one of these World,War,themed,films to add to your World,War,history,unit.,Hiroshima,Maiden,This 1988,madeforTV,movie is 60 minutes in length and is suitable for grades 48.This movie is about a young girl who was burned during the bombing of,Hiroshima.She,，,along with 24 other girls,，,was brought to the United States to receive plastic,surgery.This,is her story as she lives with an American family who was also touched by the war.,Mid,w,ay,This 1976 drama is 132 minutes in length and is suitable for grades 5 and up.,This is a battle movie telling the story of the Japanese attack on Midway Island following their attack on Pearl Harbor,，,and the United,Statesdefense,of the,island.,This,World War film shows how the US won the battle with much difficulty and a little luck.,The,Tuskegee,Airmen,This 1995 drama is 110 minutes in length and is suitable for grades 5 and,up.The,Tuskegee Airmen were a group of highly trained black fighter pilots who fought during World,War.Prior,to this time,，,the armed forces believed that black men were not capable of being trained to fly complex fighting,planes.This,film tells the story of the Tuskegee Airmen including Eleanor Roosevelts support and encouragement in the training of black pilots.,Eleanor,Roose,v,elt,This 1995 PBS documentary(,纪录片,)is 150 minutes in length and is suitable for grades 5 and,up.More,than a World,Warfilm,，,this documentary deals with most of Eleanor Roosevelts,life.It,is an excellent addition to World War study showing a continuity to the events of history around the war period as well as Eleanor Roosevelts influence on the United States throughout the war years.,【,注,】,该句是一个较长的简单句。句中的现在分词结构,(telling.),用作定语。句意：这是一部战争题材的电影，电影讲述了日本在进攻珍珠港之后发起的一场攻击中途岛的战争，以及美国对这座岛屿的防卫。,学海浪花,1.be suitable for,适合于，对,合适,2.be capable of doing,sth,.,有能力做某事,学海导航：,本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几部以第二次世界大战为主题的电影。,1.A child who is in fourth grade can see_.,A.,Mid,w,ay,B.,Eleanor,Roose,v,elt,C.,Hiroshima,Maiden,D.,The,Tuskegee,Airmen,解析：,细节理解题。根据文章对,Hiroshima,Maiden,的描述中提到的,“,for,grades 48,”,，再结合其他电影在这方面的条件可确定答案。,答案：,C,2.,Hiroshima,Maiden,is mainly about_.,A.more,than 24,girlswar,experience,B.the,bad result of the bombing of Hiroshima,C.the,girlsdangerous,journey to the United States,D.a,girls life in an American family after the war,解析：,主旨归纳题。联系文章对,Hiroshima,Maiden,的介绍，结合其中,的,“,This is her story as she lives with an American family who was also,touched by the war.,”,可知，这部电影主要描述了二战后一个女孩在一,个美国家庭的生活。,答案：,D,3.From,The,Tuskegee,Airmen,we can know that_.,A.the,black pilots were incapable of flying fighting planes,B.black,fighter pilots were good at flying fighting planes,C.Roosevelt,supported black pilots quite a lot,D.the,black pilots used to be afraid of flying fighting planes,解析：,推理判断题。根据第四段中的,“,The Tuskegee Airmen were a,group of highly trained black fighter pilots who fought during World,War,.,”,可知，答案选,B,。,答案：,B,4.,Eleanor,Roose,v,elt,is different from the other films in that_.,A.it,shows a great womans life during the war,B.it,presents many important political events,C.it,introduces part of American great history,D.it,proves the womens perseverance and bravery,解析：,细节理解题。文章最后一段中的,“,this documentary deals with,most of Eleanor Roosevelt,s life,”,说明电影主要介绍了埃莉诺,罗斯福的,生活。故答案选,A,。,答案：,A,点击此处进入 能力闯关,
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