江苏地区高一英语Unit8 Sports 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 8 Sports,Getting to know Olympic Games,The,first ancient Olympic Games,can be traced back to,776 BC,staged on the ancient plains of Olympia.,The ancient Olympic Games were,a one-day event,On June 23,1894,French educator,Coubertin,suggested that the ancient games be revived on an international scale.,Thus,Modern Olympics,were,born.,The first Olympics were held in,1896 in Athens,where 245 athletes from 14 nations competed.,Athens,Apr.10th 1896,Games of the I Olympiad.,Spyridon,LOUIS,of Greece,winner of the,marathon,at the medal ceremony,.,The Olympic,symbol,the five interlocking,rings,represents the union of the,five continents,and the meeting of the athletes of the world at the Olympic Games,The International Olympic Committee(IOC)does not,recognise,global ranking per country;the medal tables are displayed for information only.Furthermore,the results that we publish are official and are taken from the Official Report-a document published for each Olympic Games by the,Organising,Committee.However,for the first Olympic Games(until Antwerp in 1920),it is difficult to give the exact number of medals awarded to some countries,due to the fact that teams were composed of athletes from different countries.The medal tables by country are based on the number of medals won,with gold medals taking priority over silver and bronze.A team victory counts as one medal.,Sydney Opera House,Mascots of 2000 Sydney,Olymics,1.,America (USA),40,24,33,2.,Russi,a(RUS),32,28,28,3.,China,(CHN),28,16,15,4.,Australia,(AUS),16,25,17,5.,Germany,(GER),13,17,26,6.,France,(FRA),13,14,11,7.,Italy,(ITA),13,8,13,8.,Netherlands,(NED),12,9,4,9.,Cuba,(CUB),11,11,7,10,Great Britain,(GBR),11,10,7,Medals in the 27th Olympic Games,The,1916,Olympics were planned to be held in,Berlin,but were,canceled,because of World War I.,World War II prevented the 1940 and 1944 meetings.,Baseball,and the Olympics have a long,storied history.It finally became an Olympic sport in the,1992,Games in,Barcelona.,badminton,skiing,swimming,skating,table tennis,track and field,Teams:,Los Angeles Lakers(b),Miami Heat (b),Manchester United (s),Leeds (s),Houston Rockets (b),win,defeat,beat,score,points,tie (the same score),play-offs (finals),goal,Mens singles,Womens doubles,4-1,Asking about interests and hobbies,Whats your,favourite,sport?,Which sport do you like best?,Which do you prefer,or?,Which do you like,or?,What about?,Are you interested in(,sth,./doing,sth,.)?,Possible Answers,Sure,I love sport.,Yes,very much./No,not really.,Shooting,I think.,I like best.,I prefer to,I like watching it.,Id rather watch it than play it.,READING,The Olympic Games,the,playful,qualities,of five,little,children,form an intimate circle of,friends,Stand for the natural characteristics of,four of Chinas,most popular animals,the Olympic Flame,Where are the answers?,1)How many athletes took part in the,2000 Olympic Games?,2)What were the old Olympic Games like?,3)How often are the Olympic Games held?,4)When were the first modern Olympics?,5)Where will the 29,th,Games be held?,In the early Olympic Games,only men were allowed to compete,and watch the Games.,True Or False,2.,The motto of the Olympic Games is Faster,Higher,Further.,3.,Carl Lewis won three gold medals in the 1984,Olympic Games.,4.,The 27th Olympic Games were held in,Los Angeles.,5.,The 28,th,Olympic Games will be,held in Beijing.,6.,The winter Olympic Games are held,every three years.,Paragraph One,Topic:Olympic Games,How often:every four years,types:,Summer Games,Winter Games,Key Sentence:,Both the Summer and,Winter Olympic Games,are held every four years.,Paragraph Two,the ancient Olympic Games,776BC393AD,Greece,men only,no women,Key sentence:,The ancient Olympic Games,were held in Greece during 776BC and 393AD.,Women were not allowed to take part in the competition.,Paragraph Three,the Modern Olympic Games,1896 in Athens,Greece,more and more countries and athletes,Key sentence:,The modern Olympic Games,were born in 1896 in Athens,Greece.Since then,more and,more countries and players are,taking part in it.,Paragraph Four,Olympic Motto,Faster,Higher and Stronger,Examples,faster,higher,stronger,Paragraph Five,29,th,Olympic Games,Beijing,2008,Changes in the city,The 29,th,Olympic Games,will be held in Beijing,in 2008.,Homework:,What will you do for 2008 Olympic Games?,Why do you want to do that?,Write a short passage of 80-100 words.,2.Find as much information as possible about,Yao,Ming after class.,Language points,Unit 8,www.,flashku,.com/flash/33/3124.,htm,every,基数词,+,复数,名词,1.,Every four years,athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.,表示“每多少时间/距离，每隔多少时间/距离,”,序数词单数,名词,every four years=every fourth year,每年，每隔年,每两周，,每隔一周,每隔几:,every few+,复数名词,every two weeks,every second week,every other week,Language points,Usually,medicine should be taken,_,_,.,（,每四小时）,Some of you go back home,_,_ _,_,.,（,每隔一个星期）,He likes reading very much,so he,goes to the bookshop,_.,（,每隔几天）,every four hours,/,every fourth hour,/,every second week,every two,weeks,/,every other,week,every few days,2.,take part(in),参加，参与（活动）,join,加入(某党派、某组织或某社会团体),join in,参加，参与（活动）,join,sb,.,和某人一起,join,sb,in,sth,./doing,sth,.,和某人一起做,e.g.,May I _the game?,e.g.,Why not _playing basketball?,e.g.,_,the Party/League/army/a club,take part in/join in,join,join us in,3.,Many of the sports were,the same as,they are now.,the same as,表示“和一样”,其中,as,是关系代词,引导定语从句,且在从句中作宾语、主语或表语。,The office is just the same as it used to be.,这个办公室还和过去一样。,注意:,the same.as,表示“和 一样”,as,引导,定语从句,指相似的人或物;,the same.that,表示“和一样”,其中,that,为关系代词,引导定语从句,指同一人或物。如:,This is,the same,book,that,I lost yesterday.,这就是我昨天丢的那本书。,This is,the same,book,as,I lost yesterday.,这本书和我昨天丢的那本一样。,4.,Some of the games,in,which the young men compete were,=,.,竞争/竞赛（,vi.,）,.,竞赛（,n.,）,参赛者（,n.,）,which the young men competed in,competition,compete,competitor,compete,with/against,sb,in,sth,e.g.,They are competing with each other for the champion of the basketball match.,for,sth,参加什么比赛,与某人竞争,角逐,6.,It means that every athlete should try to run faster,jump higher and throw,further,.,Farther,距离或时间上更远的,是指,具体,的,Further,更远的（=,farther）；,程度上进一步的，是指,抽象,的,e.g.,We cant go any,farther,without a rest.,e.g.,We must get,further,information.,e.g.,We need take,further,step to deal with the matter.,14.,The first Olympic Games in modern,times,happened in 1896.,1),time,作“时代”解时，常用复数形式,。,例如：,In ancient times,在古代,Times have changed and we should not fall behind them.,She didnt understand the spirit of the times.,2),time,作“倍数”或“次数”解时，也可以用复数形式,：,The room is three times larger than that one.,I have told you a dozen times not to be late.,3)复数形式的,times,还可以表示境况，年头，日子,。,We lived through terrible times during the war.,7.,do ones best,to do,sth,.,try ones best,to do,sth,.,do everything that one can(do),to do,sth,do all(that)one can(do),to do,sth,do whatever one can(do),to do,sth,8.,In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals,ranking third of all the competing countries.,现在分词作状语,其表示的动作往往是句子的,主语,发出的，可以表示,结果、原因、条件或伴随情况,。,e.g.,Hearing the good news,the students were wild with joy.,e.g.,Turning to the left,you will see the station.,e.g.,Being ill,he cant go to school.,e.g.,He sat in the chair,reading the newspaper.,e.g.,Her husband died in 1942,leaving her with five children.,rank vi.,排名;分等级;,n.,等级;地位;军衔,e.g.,rank second/third on the list,e.g.,This town ranks high among scenery spots.,e.g.,He is above me in rank.,9.,Following,the,history-making,success,in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games,history-making success,历史性的胜利,Peace-loving people;meat-eating animals,man-made objects;snow-covered mountain.,e.g.,The teacher came into the classroom,followed by his students.,e.g.,The students came into the office,following the teacher.,e.g.,Following the meeting,coffee will be served.,10.,To,make it,the best ever,Games.,e.g.,To make great progress,she always studies until midnight.,e.g.,To get the Christmas present,children go to bed early.,e.g.,We sometimes go to the library to borrow some books.,the best ever,=the best games that have ever been hosted,11.,The people of Beijing will be,preparing,to,light,the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world.,prepare,sth,准备某物,for,sth,为某事做准备,to do,sth,准备做某事,sb,for,sth,/to do,sth,使某人准备好做某事,be prepared for,sth,/to do,sth,为某事,做好了,准备,in preparation for make preparations for,in preparation for,为.准备,make preparations for,为做准备,1).,She bought a new coat in preparation for winter.,2).,We are making preparations for the coming exam.,Light v.,Light a cigarette/candle,Light a house,lighted:adj.,A lighted cigarette,A lighted candle,点燃,照亮,past tense:lighted(,点燃，照亮),lit（,点燃）,He _ a candle and _,the house.,lighted/lit,lighted,13.,effect n.,效果；影响；作用,have an effect on/upon.,effective adj.,有效的,an effective plan,have no effect on,come into effect,生效，实行,have a good/bad effect on,sb/sth,15.,stand for,代表,代替,象征,UK stands for the United Kingdom.,The USA stands for the United States of America.,stand for,还可以表“主张”,We stand for the freedom of speech.,16.,match,匹配,搭配,比得上,The curtain doesnt match with the floor.,No one can match her in,maths,.,17.,Each question worth one point.,worth adj.,值得的,做表语+名词/代词/,doing,worth,用,well,修饰,表示“很,非常”,The car is worth more than five million dollars.,The question is well worth thinking over.,-,How did you find the music she played at the concert?,-Wonderful!It is _ worth _.,very,listening B.well,be listened to,C.very,listening to D.well,listening to,18.,Manchester United,tied,Leeds.,(1),tie,和 打成平局,They tied for first place in the game.,他们在比赛中打成平局,并列第一.,We tied them in the competition.,(2).系,拴,捆,把联系在一起,The USA and Great Britain are tied by a common language and mutual interest.,He tied the cow to a big tree.,1.,Would rather do,sth,.,2.Would rather not do,sth,.,3.Would rather do A than do B,4.Would rather+,从句(表愿望),表现将来的愿望 从句谓语动词用,did/,表过去的愿望从句谓语动词用,had done,Id rather_the game than _the other players.,lose,hurt B.to lose,to hurt,C.lose,hurting D.losing,hurt,A,-,John wants to see you today.,-I would rather he _tomorrow than today.,come B.came,C.should come D.has come,B,