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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 4,Unit 11,The Media,1,demand,vt,.,需要，需求,n,要求，需要,【,精讲拓展,】,demand,sth,.,要求某事,demand to do,要求做,demand of,sb.to,do,要求某人做,demand,sth.of,/from,sb,.,向某人要某物,demand that,从句的动词用,(should),动词原形,in demand,有需要的，吃香的,on demand,一经要求,【,典型例句,】,I demand his answer.,I demand an answer from him.,我要求他回答。,朗文当代,Firewood is in great demand during winter months.,冬季月份对木柴的需求量很大。,美国传统,She demanded that they leave immediately.,她命令他们马上离开。,美国传统,I demand to know whats going on,！我要求了解正在发生什么事情。,朗文当代,即学即用,The machine demands_.,A,repair B,repairing C,to repair D,repaired,解析：,句意为：这机器需要修理。,demand,后接动词，而该动词与主语存在被动关系时，该动词必须用,doing,或,to be done,形式。,答案：,B,2,pretend,vt,.,假装，装扮,【,精讲拓展,】,pretend,sth,.,假装某事,pretend to be,形容词 假装是,pretend that,从句假装,pretend to be doing,假装正在做,pretend to have done,假装已经,pretend to do,假装做,【,典型例句,】,We mustnt pretend to know what we dont know.,我们一定不要不懂装懂。,朗文当代,He pretended a headache.,他假装头痛。,朗文当代,He pretended to be sleeping when his mother called him.,当他的母亲叫他时，他假装在睡觉。,朗文当代,The woman pretended to be an expert.,该女士佯称自己是专家。,美国传统,即学即用,He pretended,not_about,it.,A,hearing B,to have heard C,hear D,heard,解析：,句意为：他假装还不知道此事。,pretend,后接不定式作宾语,。,答案：,B,3,prepare,vi.&vt,.,准备；配制，调制，制订；布置,【,精讲拓展,】,prepare to do,准备做,prepare for.,为,作准备,prepare.for.,使某人为,作准备,be prepared to do,准备做,(,表状态,),be prepared for,为,做好准备,(,表状态,),make preparations for,为,作准备,【,典型例句,】,The students are preparing for the exam.,学生们正在为考试做准备。,朗文当代,They were prepared for the worst.,他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。,朗文当代,The teacher prepared the students for the exams.,老师让学生们为考试做准备。,朗文当代,Im not prepared to give in.,我不想认输。,美国传统,翻译句子,我们要作好准备，迎接各种挑战。,_,We must be prepared for all kinds of challenges.,4,approach,vi.&vt,.,走近，靠近，,(,在质量，性质等方面,),近似,n,接近；方式，方法；道路,【,精讲拓展,】,approach,sb./sth,.,接近某人,/,某物,approach,sb.on,/upon,sth,.,为某事与某人打交道,make approaches to,sb,.,想与某人打交道,approach to,sth,.,的方法,【,典型例句,】,As spring approached,，,we grew happier.,随着春天的到来，我们越来越开心。,美国传统,The scientists are making a scientific approach to the subject.,科学家们正在对这个问题进行科学探讨。,朗文当代,The pilot had to be cautious in his approach to the airport.,飞行员在靠近机场时必须小心。,美国传统,Walk softly as you approach the babys crib.,当你走近婴儿的小床时，步子轻一点。,朗文当代,即学即用,翻译句子,那个学生不善于和老师打交道。,(make approaches to),_,That student is not very good at making approaches to teachers.,5,conclude,vi.vt,.,结束，推断，断定,【,精讲拓展,】,conclude that./,sth,.,断定,conclude,sth,.,结束,to conclude,最后,(,常用作插入语或状语,),in conclusion,最后，总之,(,作结束语时用,),come to/arrive at/reach/draw/make a conclusion,得出结论,【,典型例句,】,In conclusion,，,Id like to thank you for your coming to the meeting.,最后，我对各位出席这次会议表示感谢。,朗文当代,The jury concluded from the evidence that the defendant was innocent.,陪审团依据证据作出裁决：被告无罪。,剑桥高阶,Did you come to/reach/draw any conclusions at the meeting this morning?,今天上午的会议上你们有没有作出什么决定？,剑桥高阶,即学即用,We cant _whether a child is clever or stupid from,his(her,)points in an examination.,A,conduct B,notice C,understand D,conclude,解析：,句意为：我们不能从一个孩子的一次考试分数中推断他,(,她,),是聪明还是迟钝。,conclude.from,表“从,中推断出”。,conduct,表“指挥，做”；,notice,表“注意”。,答案：,D,6,stand,vt.&vi,.,站立；位于；处于特定状态；经受,【,精讲拓展,】,cant stand,sth,./doing,sth,.,无法忍受,stand for,代表；象征；支持，拥护,stand against,抵抗，反抗,stand aside,袖手旁观；让开,stand out,显眼，出色,stand by,袖手旁观；站在一边，帮助，支持,【,典型例句,】,He cant stand hot weather.,他忍受不了炎热的天气。,朗文当代,How can you stand aside and see the child badly treated?,看着孩子受虐待你怎么能无动于衷呢？,朗文当代,We cant stand by while millions of people starve.,数百万人在忍饥挨饿，我们不能袖手旁观。,剑桥高阶,Which songs from the last year will stand the test of time?,去年有哪些歌将经受住时间的考验呢？,剑桥高阶,即学即用,In the list two,names_particularly,.,A,stand out B,stand by C,stand for D,stand up,解析：,句意为：在名单中两个人的名字特别显眼。,stand by,表示“袖手旁观”；,stand for,表“代表”；,stand up,表示“站起来”。,答案：,A,7.respect n,尊敬，敬重；方面,vt,.,尊敬，敬重,【,精讲拓展,】,respect,sb.for,sth,.,因某事而尊敬某人,respect,sb.as,.,尊敬某人为,show respect for,sb,.,尊敬某人,have respect for,sb,.,尊敬某人,win/earn the respect of/from,sb,.,赢得某人的尊敬,in every respect,在各个方面,with respect to,关于，至于，就,而言,【,典型例句,】,I have great/the greatest respect for his ideas,，,although I dont agree with them.,我非常尊重他的想法，不过我并不赞同这些想法。,剑桥高阶,In what respect do you think China is the greatest?,你认为在哪一方面中国是最伟大的？,朗文当代,If you dont respect yourself,，,how can you expect others to respect you?,自己不自重，又怎能受到别人尊重呢？,朗文当代,New teachers have to earn/gain the respect of their students.,新教师必须要赢得学生的尊重。,剑桥高阶,即学即用,Please send them,my_when,you write.,A,respect B,a respect C,respects D,respecting,解析：,句意为：写信时请代我向他们致意。,respect,用复数形式表“敬意，问候”。,答案：,C,8,blame,vt,.,责备，指责，把,归咎于,n,埋怨，责备，责怪,【,精讲拓展,】,blame,sb./sth.for,sth,.,因某事而责备某人某事,blame,sth.on,sb,.,把某事怪到某人头上,be to,blame(for,),应受指责,bear/take the blame(for),承担责任,lay/put the blame on,sb,.,把事情归咎于某人,【,典型例句,】,You cant really blame Helen for not wanting to get involved.,你的确不能因为海伦不愿意介入而责备她。,剑桥高阶,Dont go trying to blame it on me.,别想赖我。,朗文当代,You should take the blame for what you have done.,你必须为自己所做的一切承担责任。,朗文当代,The hot weather is partly to blame for the water shortage.,炎热的天气是缺水的原因之一。,剑桥高阶,即学即用,He is_ for it.,A,blame B,to blame C,to be blame D,blaming,解析：,句意为：这事应责怪他。,to blame,表“应受责备”。,答案：,B,9,attempt n,企图，努力，尝试,vt.&vi,.,努力，尝试,【,精讲拓展,】,attempt,sth,.,尝试某事,attempt doing/to do,尝试做某事,make an attempt at doing/to do,sth,.,试图,/,努力干某事,in an/ones attempt to do,sth,.,力图，试图做,【,典型例句,】,I did not attempt the last question in the exam.,我没有试图去做最后一道试题。,朗文当代,He attempted to escape from the prison but failed.,他试着从监狱逃走，但没成功。,朗文当代,He made one last attempt at the world record.,他为破世界记录作了最后一次努力。,朗文当代,They closed the road in an attempt(,to try to)to reduce traffic in the city.,他们封闭了道路，试图减少城里的交通流量。,剑桥高阶,即学即用,翻译句子,他们解决问题的第一次尝试没有成功。,_,Their first attempt at a solution to the problem was unsuccessful.,重点短语,put forward,提出；向前,【,精讲拓展,】,put down,写下，放下,put in,插嘴，进港,put on,穿，上演,put out,生产；扑灭,put off,推迟,put away,放好,put on weight,发福,put up with,忍耐,put through,拨通；完成,put,sth,.about,散布，传播,【,典型例句,】,Put those tools away after you finish the work.,干完活后请把工具放好。,朗文当代,Office workers tried to put out the fire.,办公人员试图将火扑灭。,朗文当代,I put my bags down while we spoke.,我们说话时我放下了我的包。,剑桥高阶,I dont put much faith in his promises.,我不很相信他的诺言。,朗文当代,即学即用,翻译句子,他提出一项计划让我们审议。,_,He put forward a plan for us to consider.,谣言传开了。,_,你能替我把电话接到经理那里去吗？,_,The,rumours,were put about.,Could you put me through to the manager?,重点句型,with,的复合结构,(,作状语，定语,),【,精讲拓展,】,【,典型例句,】,He likes to sleep with the window open.,他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。,With her son away from home,，,she was worried.,由于儿子在外，她很担心。,She came in with a baby in her arms.,她怀抱婴儿进来了。,With a local guide leading the way,，,we got there easily.,由于有当地向导领路，我们很容易到达了那里。,With the problem solved,，,we went on smoothly.,由于问题得以解决，我们进展顺利。,With so many things to do,，,we cant go out for play.,有许多事要做，我们不能出去玩。,即学即用,翻译句子,一切都已准备好，会议可以马上开始。,_,灯灭了，我们无法看清黑板。,_,自行车被偷了她不得不走回家。,_,我们看见一条两边拥有红花绿草的小溪。,_,With everything ready,，,the meeting may begin at once.,We could hardly see the blackboard with the lights out.,She had to walk home with her bike stolen.,We saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.,名师原创,1,Who wants a ride on my bike?,_,！,A,My B,Mine C,Me D,I,解析：,在口语中简短回答时用宾格。,答案：,C,2,Well offer the advanced equipment,to_requires,it.,A,whoever B,whomever C,whichever D,no matter who,解析：,句意为：我们会把先进设备提供给所需要的人。这是由,whoever,引导的宾语从句，在名词性从句中,whoever,anyone who,。,答案：,A,3,Every minute should be made,full_of_our,lessons.,A,use,；,study B,useful,；,to study,C,use,；,to study D,used,；,studying,解析：,句意为：我们应该充分利用每一分钟来学习功课。是短语,make use of,sth,.,中的,sth,.,提前构成了被动语态,。,答案：,C,4,Mrs.White,found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _very worried.,A,looked B,looks C,Looking D,to look,解析：,句意为：怀特夫人发现她丈夫周围都是信和文件，显得很焦虑。,looking,为现在分词作,her husband,的宾语补足语，并成主动关系。,答案：,C,5,Its the sort of work,that_a,high level of concentration.,A,calls for B,makes up C,lies in D,stands for,解析：,句意为：这种工作需要注意力高度集中。,It is.that,为强调句型。,call for,表“要求”；,make up,表“构成，编造，化妆”；,lie in,表“在于”，,stand for,表“代表”,。,答案：,A,6,In_,，,the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.,A,common B,total C,general D,particular,解析：,句意为：一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子而南方人喜欢吃大米。,in common,表“共同地”；,in total,表“总计”；,in particular,表“特别地”。,答案：,C,7,The heavy rain prevented the,farmers_their,crops.,A,harvest B,from harvest C,harvesting D,to harvest,解析：,句意为：大雨使农民们无法收割庄稼。,prevent.(,from)doing,表“阻止某人干,”,。,答案：,C,8,When I give up work,，,I shall go on a long sea_.,A,travel B,trip C,Journey D,voyage,解析：,句意为：当我不工作了，我会进行一次漫长的海上旅行。海上旅行只能用,voyage,。,答案：,D,9,Teaching as a,career_many,people because of the long holidays.,A,attracts B,calls C,appeals D,pulls,解析：,句意为：由于有长假，教师这一职业吸引了许多人。,C,是不及物动词必须接介词,to,。,答案：,A,10,Some people like drinking coffee,，,for it,has_effects,.,A,promoting B,stimulating C,enhancing D,encouraging,解析：,句意为：有人喜欢喝咖啡，因为它有刺激性作用。,promoting,表“提升的”；,enhancing,表“加强的”；,encouraging,表“鼓励的”。,答案：,B,情态动词,情态动词表达说话人对谈到的情况所持的态度。无人称和数的变化，主要用法有：,一、,can/could,1,can,表能力或客观可能性，还可表请求，允许。,Can you carry the heavy box,？你能搬动这重箱子吗？,Man cannot live without water.,没有水人类就无法生存。,(1)could,可表请求，语气委婉，只用于疑问句，回答时用,can,。,(2)could,与,was/were able to,在表示过去的习惯性动作或状态的“能够”时可互用，但表过去在某一具体时间内成功地做了某一具体事情时用,was/were able to,。,He could/was able to write poems when he was ten.,他十岁时就能写诗了。,He was able to pass the exam because he worked hard.,由于努力他终于通过了那次考试。,2,can,用于疑问句、否定句、惊叹句中，表示对现在事情的推测，表惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。,He cannot be at home.,他现在不可能在家。,Where can he be,？他会在哪呢？,3,can/could have done,用于疑问句、否定句表对过去的推测,(could,的语气更委婉或更加不肯定,),。,He cannot have finished the work so soon.,他不可能这么快就完成了工作。,4,与,can,相关的几个短语,(1)cannot.too/enough,越,越好，无论怎样也不过分,(2)cannot(help/,choose)but,do,不得不,You cannot be too careful.,你要特别小心。,We cannot help but put off the conference.,我们只得推迟会议。,二、,may/might,1,表“允许”或征询对方意见或许可。,You may go now.,你现在可以走了。,May I watch TV after supper,？晚饭后我可以看电视吗？,2,用于肯定句、否定句，表对现在的推测。,He may be very busy now.,或许他现在很忙。,3,may/might have done,用于肯定句，否定句，表对过去的推测。,She might have arrived last night,，,but I didnt see her.,她可能昨夜到了，但我没见着她。,三、,shall,1,在陈述句中用于第二、三人称，表说话人的意愿，有“命令、警告、威胁、强制、允诺”之意。,She shall be punished.,她会受到惩罚的。,2,在疑问句中，,shall,用来征询对方意见或请求指示，只用,于一、三人称。,What shall we do this evening,？今晚我们干什么？,四、,should,1,表劝告，建议或命令,You should brush your teeth before going to bed.,睡觉前你应,该刷牙。,2,表含蓄的推测,It is eight oclock,now.He,should be at home.,现在八点了，他应该在家。,3,(,用于表惊异，遗憾，不以为然等情绪的从句中,),竟，会。,It is strange that he should do such a thing.,他竟然做出这种事情，这真令人奇怪。,五、,will,1,will,表“意志”“意愿”“决心”，用于各种人称。,I wont do it any more,，,I promise you.,我答应你我再也不这么做了。,2,在疑问句中，,will,用于第二人称，表征询对方意见或请求指示。,Will you lend me your knife,？你能把刀借我一用吗？,3,will,表习惯性动作或倾向。,He will sit there for hours looking at the traffic go by.,他会经常几个小时坐在那里观看过往的车辆。,六、,must,1,表说话人的主观认识“必须”“应该”,Must we hand in our,exercisebooks,today,？今天我们得交作业吗？,2,(,表与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦,),偏要,Why must you be so,stubbon,？为何你偏要这么固执？,3,在肯定句中表推测,He mush be a teacher.,他一定是个老师。,4,must have done,在肯定句中表对过去的推测,It must have rained last night.,昨晚一定是下雨了。,语法专练,1,Since the road is wet this morning,，,it_last,night.,A,must rain B,must be raining,C,must have rained D,should have rained,解析：,句意为：路是湿的，昨夜一定下雨了。,must have done,在肯定句中表对过去的推测。,答案：,C,2,“,_he be watching TV now,？”“,Yes,，,he_be,watching TV,now.”“No,，,he_be,watching TV now.”,A,Must,；,can,；,mustnt B,Can,；,must,；,cant,C,Can,；,can,；,mustnt D,May,；,must,；,neednt,解析：,句意为：“他现在会在看电视吗？”“是的，他一定在看。”“不，他现在不可能在看。,”,can,用于疑问句、否定句表推测，,must,用于肯定句表推测。,答案：,B,3,He must be writing,，,_he?,A,mustnt B,cant C,mustnt D,isnt,解析：,陈述句带有“推测”的,must,时，反意疑问句的助动词要与其后的动词保持一致。,答案：,D,4,“,Will you give me a hand,？”“,Yes,，,I_.”,A,shall B,can C,will D,do,解析：,句意为：“你能帮我一个忙吗？”“可以，我会的。,”,will,表“意愿”。,答案：,C,5,“,Must I do that again,？”“,No,，,you_.”,A,dont B,mustnt C,dont have to D,shouldnt,解析：,句意为：“我得再做一次吗？”“不，你不必”。对,must,(,必须,),的回答，肯定用,must,(,必须,),；,否定用,neednt/dont have to,(,不必,),。,答案：,C,6,He _any help in doing the work,，,_he?,A,neednt,；,need B,doesnt need,；,need,C,doesnt need,；,does D,need,；,neednt,解析：,句意为：他做这事不需要帮助，是吗？,need,既可作情态动词也可作行为动词，由于该句有,any help,作宾语，所以第一空必须是行为动词。故填,C,。,答案：,C,7,Hurry up,，,Mr.Wang_for,you at the school gate now.,A,may be waiting B,maybe waiting,C,may wait D,perhaps waiting,解析：,句意为：快点，王老师现在可能在校门口等你。,may be doing,用于肯定句、否定式表示对现在发生的事情的推测。,maybe/perhaps,均是副词。,答案：,A,8,“,Could I use your recorder,？”“,Yes,，,you_.”,A,could B,might C,can D,must,解析：,句意为：“我可以借用你的收录机吗？”“当然可以”。,could,在疑问句中表客气的请求允许，回答时用,can,。,答案：,C,9,May I smoke here?,If you_,，,choose a seat in the smoking section.,A,should B,could C,may D,must,解析：,句意为：“我可以在这抽烟吗？”“要是你非要抽的话，请在吸烟处抽”。,must,可表“偏要，一定要。”,答案：,D,10,Peter_come,with us tonight,，,but he isnt very sure yet.,A,Might B,will C,can D,should,解析：,句意为：,Peter,今晚可能跟我们一起来，但他还不定。,might,用于肯定句、否定句的“推测”，,can,只可用于疑问句、否定句表“推测”。,答案：,A,1,You look,pale.You_ill,.,A,must fall B,must have fallen C,can be D,can have been,解析：,must,用于肯定句表推测，,can,用于疑问句、否定句表推测。,fall ill,表动作，而这动作是在过去发生的。,答案：,B,2,I saw him leave the room an hour,ago.He,_at this time.,A,mustnt be working B,cant be working,C,cant work D,may not being working,解析：,句意为：我看见他一个小时之间就离开了房间，他现在不可能在工作。,cant be doing,在否定句中表对现在动作的推测。,答案：,B,3,You just think of yourself,！,You kept me waiting for 2 hours.,Im sorry that,you_think,so.,A,would B,should C,could D,can,解析：,句意为：“你只想着你自己，让我等了两个小时”。“真遗憾你竟然这么想。”,should,表示一种惊异，遗憾，意为“竟然，会”。,答案：,B,4,Since she is angry,，,we_.,A,had better to leave her alone B,should leave her alone,C,might as well leave her alone D,must leave her alone,解析：,句意为：既然她生气了，我们不妨让她一个人呆会。,might as well do,had better do,“,最好，不妨”。,答案：,C,5,As a soldier,，,you_do,as the head tells you.,A,will B,Shall C,may D,ought,解析：,句意为：作为一名战士，你就必须按照上司的命令去做。,shall,在陈述句中用于二、三人称表“命令，强制”。,答案：,B,【,例,1】,You may use the room as you,like_you,clean it up afterwards,.(2009,北京，,22),A,so far as B,so long as C,in case D,even if,【,解题方法指导,】,句意：你可以任意使用这个房间，只要你之后打扫干净。,so far as,就,而言；,so long as,as long as,表示唯一条件“只要”；,in case,以防，万一；,even if,即使，尽管。,答案：,B,Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?,I dont mind where we,go_theres,sun,，,sea and beach,.,(2008,全国,，,31),A,as if B,as long as C,now that D,in order that,【,解题方法指导,】,句意：,暑假有什么打算？,去什么地方都行，只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。,as long as,只要，引导条件状语从句；,as if,好像；,now that,既然；,in order that,为了，不符合语境要求。,答案：,B,教材原文对照,，,people dont mind bad language on television,as long as,it is not used in,programmes,watched by children.(P8),【,例,2】,Little Johnny felt the bag,，,curious to know what it_.,(2008,全国,，,18),A,collected B,contained C,loaded D,saved,【,解题方法指导,】,动词辨析。,collect,收集，聚集；,contain,包含，容纳；,load,装载，装填；,save,解救，保存，保全，保留，节省。本题的意思是小,Johnny,摸了一下包，好奇地想知道里面装有什么。所以本题的答案是,B,。,答案：,B,教材原文对照,Tabloid papers do not have many serious,articles,but,they,containlots,of,stouries,about sex,scandals,famous,perple,and the royal family.,【,例,3】,Excuse me,，,Marcia,，,a reporter from Vanity,Fair_all,day.Could,you speak to her now,？,(2009,辽宁，,24),A,phones B,has phoned C,has been phoning D,phoned,【,解题方法指导,】,句意：打扰了，,Marcia,，,一名,Vanity Fair,的记者打了一整天电话。你现在可以接她的电话吗？根据句意和时间状语,all day,可知，此句需用现在完成进行时表示说话人的一种情感，如：不满，抱怨，责备等。注意，现在完成时表示到目前为止动作可能已经结束，侧重对现在产生影响或结果。,答案：,C,Over the past decades,，,sea,ice_in,the Arctic as a result of global warming,.(2009,浙江，,9),A,had decreased B,decreased C,has been decreasing D,is decreasing,【,解题方法指导,】,句意：在过去几十年里，由于全球变暖，北极的海冰一直在减少。由时间状语,Over the past decades,可知，主句只能用现在完成时，故选,C,。,答案：,C,点击此处进入 综合训练,
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