《我一生中的重要抉择》课件.ppt

15,我一生中的重要抉择,R,八年级语文下册,新课导入,方正集团由北京大学于,1986,年投资创办。王选院士为方正集团技术决策者、奠基人，其发明的汉字激光照排技术奠定了方正集团起家之业。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,学习目标,1.,掌握作者一生中重要的抉择是什么，感悟作者的情感。,（重点）,2.,研读课文，清理结构，分析作者的抉择，学习其人生抉择的智慧。,（难点）,3.,把握文章的主要观点，理解文中深刻的人生哲理。,（重点）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者简介,王选,(1937,2006),，出生于上海。江苏无锡人，著名计算机文字信息处理专家，当代中国印刷业革命的先行者，被称为,“,汉字激光照排系统之父,”,。,背景链接,本文选自,在北大听讲座（第,1,辑）：思想的声音,（新世界出版社,1999,年版）。本文是作者,1998,年,10,月在北京大学的演讲。原题为,我一生中的八个重要抉择,这里节选的主要是第六个抉择的部分。有改动。王选是一个实现了人生价值的杰出中国人。,当今中国人几乎都受惠于王选，我们读书、看报、浏览杂志，那上面的文字、图片都是通过他发明的激光照排系统印上去的。一个真正对人类做出重大贡献的人，一定会受到全社会的爱戴和景仰。每个人的一生中都可能面临很多抉择，王选的一生中有过八次重要抉择。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,狡,辩,（）,抉,择（）,枯,燥,（）,崭,新（）,堕,落（）,剥削,（）,阻碍,（）,署,名（）,出类拔,萃,（）,强,词夺理（）,字词学习,生难字,bi,n,ju,z,o,zhn,du,b xu,z,i,sh,cu,qin,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,多音字,（）教授,（）教书,教,ji,o,jio,（）测量（）数量,量,li,n,li,n,（）丢三落四（）落伍（）落枕,落,l,lu,l,o,（）背信弃义（）背包,背,b,i,bi,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词语集注,扶植：,扶助培植。,逸事：,世人不太知道的事迹。多指未经史书记载的琐事。,编译：,编辑并翻译。,前沿：,防御阵地最前面的边沿。,堕落：,（思想、行为）往坏里变；沦落；流落（多见于早期白话）。,阳奉阴违：,表面遵从，暗中违反。,如日中天：,好像太阳正处在正午时刻，形容事物正发展到十分兴盛的阶段。,不修边幅：,不注重衣着、容貌的整洁。,风口浪尖：,比喻社会斗争激烈、尖锐的地方。,强词夺理：,本来没有理硬说成有理。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,整体感知,朗读课文，理清课文层次。,第一部分,（）,由现场情景引出演讲的话题,人生的抉择。,第二部分,（,-,）,写在人生的关键时刻，,“,我,”,是如何抉择的。,第三部分,（）,告诫青年朋友们，在群体智慧中彰显自我价值。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课文解读,第一部分（）,巧借他人之言引出本次演讲的话题，显得警醒、自然，不唐突。,演讲的开头提到了比尔,盖茨、李素丽等人的言和事。这样的开端有何特点？,所以我知道自己是一个下午四五点钟的太阳。各位呢，上午八九点钟的太阳，这是本科生；硕士生呢，九十点钟的太阳；博士生呢，十点十一点钟的太阳。,比喻：通过比喻的修辞手法拉近了与听众的距离，倍感亲切、期望和鼓舞。,1.,作者重点讲述了什么抉择？这一抉择对作者的一生有什么重要影响？,大力扶植年轻人。更加认清了扶植年轻人是一种,“,历史的规律,”“,历史的潮流,”,，因而要创造条件，把他们推到需求刺激的风口浪尖上，切记,“,多做好事，少犯错误，不做坏事,”,。,第二部分（,-,）,2.,作为一名科学家，王选在演讲中谈到自己的体会：,“,一个人老在电视上露面，说明这个科技工作者的科技生涯基本上快结束了。,”,说一说你的理解。,身为科学家，就要把全部身心都投入到他所热爱的科学事业当中，既不能像普通人那样精心照顾家庭，享受天伦之乐，更不会有精力洗桑拿、搓麻将，浪费时间和生命，常人所能享受到的不少乐趣都与他无缘。否则，在你所钟爱的科研领域，只有可能一败涂地、一事无成。,3.,这篇演讲词的内容丰富，语言通俗易懂，真挚感人。请结合课文内容略加分析。,课文是一篇演讲稿。作者多用口语，通俗易懂。这样的演讲既是作者一生的宝贵总结，也是给予当代大学生的成功箴言。文中还引用了不少名言警句，使文章富有哲理。,“,我到,60,岁以后，对任何新思想不发表意见,”,等。作者真挚的情感、勤奋的精神、朴实的胸怀令人感动，作者人生抉择的勇气与智慧更令人钦佩。,4.,综观作者的重要抉择，你能发现作者成功的诀窍是什么吗？,爱国是他忘我工作的感情基石；善于把握机遇，勇于创造机遇是他事业成功的关键；勤奋好学、刻苦钻研的精神，耐得住寂寞的心境，尤其是他正确的人生观、价值观、名利观，是他迈向成功不可缺少的内在因素。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,第三部分（）,巧借美国心理学家荣格的一个公式，谆谆告诫青年学子们：成就理想的事业，离不开恒心、智慧、能力、创新，同时强调,“,体现自我价值，需要把自己溶在,We,（我们）,这个大集体里面,”,，团队、合作同等重要。,“,I plus We equals to Full I,”,，王选老先生以这样的方式结束演讲，有何深意？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.,纵观整篇文章，讲述了作者的人生重要抉择，你认为作者成功的诀窍是什么？,爱国奉献，敢为人先，勤奋好学，刻苦钻研的精神，正确的人生观，名利观，耐得住寂寞的心境。,深入探究,2.,选文第二段大量的运用到了举例论证，来阐述自己的观点，这些举例论证有怎样的特色，请结合实际说明。,用社会的名人举例，使作者的观点更有实际依据，更能使大家信服。从论证角度来看，麦克斯韦，布莱克的例子是从正面论证了作者的观点，扶植年轻人的重要性。增强了论述的力量和说服力。,3.,全文讲述了作者最重要的人生抉择，这给我们带来了哪些启示，请谈一谈你的看法。,在工作中我们要善于把握机遇，勇于创造机遇，勇于尝试，做出自己的抉择；在态度上我们要勤奋好学，有刻苦钻研的精神；在做人上，我们要有高尚的品质以及爱岗敬业的精神等。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,我一生中的重要抉择,大力扶植年轻人,引出话题：,人生选择（扶植年轻人）,如何扶植年轻人：,总结话题：,鼓励年轻人奋斗,从自身经验出发，说明不扶植年轻人的坏处,总结必须扶植年轻人,举例论证扶植年轻人的好处,主旨归纳,本文运用大量的例子来证明作者的抉择，表现了作者专一勤奋的态度和对未来年轻人的期盼，将一生的发展与祖国发展紧密结合，突出了他爱岗敬业的高尚品质。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,艺术特色,1.,主题鲜明，逻辑严密。,全文以作者一生中的重要抉择为中心，讲述了抉择的重要性。行文逻辑性强，结构紧凑，论证十分严谨，运用大量名人来论证，通俗易懂，思路清晰。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.,情感真挚，语言诙谐幽默。,整篇文章都是作者的个人经历，流露出的感情真实并且诉说了自己所经历的心酸与崛起；文章中语言的幽默风趣，给读者带来了真切的感受，吸引了读者的注意力。,3.,时间为序，详略得当。,作者诉说自己的一生中第六次抉择，表达了自己扶植年轻人的决心，展示了作者在做出决定时的决心。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,拓展迁移,贝尔纳是法国著名作家，一生创作了大量的小说和剧本，在法国影剧史上有特别重要的地位。有一次，法国一家报纸进行了一次有奖智力竞赛，其中有这样一个题目：如果法国最大的博物馆卢浮宫失火了，情况只允许抢救出一幅画，你会去抢救哪一幅？结果，在收到的上万份答卷中，贝尔纳的答案获得金奖。他,选择是一种智慧,的回答是：我抢救离出口最近的那幅画。获奖理由是：成功的最佳目标不是最有价值的那一个，而是最可能实现的那一个。,素材解读：,选择是一种智慧。智慧的选择是成功的一半。在人生的旅途中，我们应该向贝尔纳学习，把握,“,可能,”,，珍惜,“,拥有,”,，在现实的平地上搭建自己的理想平台，而不要在虚妄的幻想里营造海市蜃楼！,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,课后作业,1.,阅读,我一生中的八个重要抉择,，了解作者其它几个重要抉择。,2.,说说你曾经有过什么重要抉择，对你有什么影响。,赠送以下课件,9,古诗三首,第,1,课时,第,2,课时,第,3,课时,第,1,课时,元 日,宋,王安石,甲骨文,金文,小篆,隶书,猜一猜这是什么字？,为什么把正月初一叫作,“,元日,”,？,你知道家乡在春节期间有哪些习俗活动吗？,自由读古诗，采用不同的方式来读。,（,1,）比一比谁能把古诗读正确、流利。,（,2,）同桌之间互读互听，互相正音。,（,3,）班级内交流、评价。听老师范读。,（,4,）指名读。,（,5,）推荐一名同学展示读。,初读古诗,元日,王安石,爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。,千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。,元日,王安石,爆,竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入,屠苏,。,千门万户,曈曈,日，总把新桃,换,旧,符,。,b,o,t,s,t,n,hu,n,f,古诗很有节奏感。你能尝试一边打节拍一边读古诗吗？,元日,王安石,爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。,千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,组内打节拍齐读,元日,。,圈出习俗。朗读古诗，想一想诗人写了哪些春节习俗，试着圈出来。,小组合作理解诗意。,了解大意,理解,“,一岁除,”,。,除：除去，逝去。,理解,“,屠苏,”,。,交流探究,屠苏酒,屠苏酒，是中国古代春节时饮用的一种药酒，又名岁酒。相传农历正月初一饮屠苏酒可以避邪不染瘟疫，是由唐代名医孙思邈发扬光大的。饮用屠苏酒，要按照先幼后长的顺序，原因是小孩过年又长一岁，大家要祝贺他，而老年人过年则又少了一年的生命，迟一点喝，含有祝他们长寿的意思。,理解,“,暖,”,字。喝了屠苏酒，有什么感受？是什么滋味？,认识,“,桃符,”,。,桃符是古代新年时悬挂于大门上的辟邪门饰，春联的前身；贴桃符是中华儿女过春节的重要习俗，人们通过挂桃符抒发美好愿望，祈祷新年新气象。,观察,“,符,”,字的字形,：古代符节，一般用竹子做成，可以在上面刻写文字等，所以是竹字头。,观察,“,符,”,字的结构,：上扁下大。,符,指导书写,读这首诗你看到了什么？听到了什么？想到了什么？试着描述诗的画面。,想象画面,再读,元日,，找出最能体现诗人情感的字词。,暖,:,既指春风暖，也说明心情暖暖的。,曈曈,:,形容太阳出来后天色渐亮的样子，表达了愉快的心情。,新,:,指新的事物替换旧的事物，心情愉快。,联系创作背景，体会诗情。,王安石，北宋政治家、文学家、思想家。,20,岁以前，他随父南北游学，了解民生疾苦。,21,岁起，当过地方官员，做了许多有益于老百姓的事。在王安石,49,岁时，宋神宗为摆脱危机，任命他为宰相，主张变法，推行新政。此诗是诗人初为宰相执行新政时，见到新年家家忙着过春节的景象，而联想到变法开始的新气象，有感而发创作了此诗。,说说诗人写这首诗想要表达什么？,朗读全诗。,练习背诵古诗。,描写春节的诗句,儿童强不睡，相守夜欢哗。,苏轼,守岁,半盏屠苏犹未举，灯前小草写桃符。,陆游,除夜雪,万物迎春送残腊，一年结局在今宵。,戴复古,除夜,拓展延伸,议一议：说说这三句诗中诗人描写的是春节的哪些难忘情景？,课堂作业：用田字格写,“,旧、符,”,两个字。,拓展延伸：调查了解家乡过春节时的传统习俗，完成一份春节画报。,元日,爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏,千门万户曈曈日,总把新桃换旧符,万象更新,光明美好,状物,言志,板书设计,清 明,唐,杜牧,第,2,课时,谁知道清明节是怎么来的吗？,清明最早只是一种节气的名称，是我国二十四节气之一，时间约在每年的阳历,4,月,5,日前后。这一时节气温变暖，雨水增多，万物吐故纳新。,了解诗人杜牧。,杜牧,（,803,852,），字牧之，号樊川居士。唐代杰出的诗人、散文家。与李商隐并称,“,小李杜,”,。,主要作品,：,江南春,泊秦淮,清明,山行,等。,左边牛字旁的第三笔是提。,牧,借助生字表，放声读古诗，把字音读准确，把古诗读通顺。,清 明,清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。,借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。,初读古诗,抓诗眼，悟诗情。,自由读，想一想，诗中哪个词最能让你感受到诗人的情感？,欲断魂。,理解,“,欲断魂,”,。,由,“,魂,”,字可以想到哪些词？,魂魄、灵魂。,“,欲断魂,”,是什么意思？,失魂落魄。,魂,左窄右宽，不要忘记写最后的两笔撇折、点。,欲,字典中,“,欲,”,有三种解释，诗中的,“,欲,”,是哪一种意思？,A.,想要得到某种东西或达到某种目的的愿望；,B.,想要，希望；,C.,将要，快要。,说说,“,欲断魂,”,的意思？,朗读古诗，读出节奏。,清明,/,时节,/,雨纷纷，路上,/,行人,/,欲断魂。,借问,/,酒家,/,何处有？牧童,/,遥指,/,杏花村。,听老师范读。,自由练习朗读。,自主探究，解字析义。,小组合作学习。小组内合作理解古诗大意。,感受诗情,班级交流。,（,1,）感知,“,纷纷,”,的精妙。,“,纷纷,”,指的是什么？,细雨朦胧的样子。,诗中除了,“,雨纷纷,”,，还有什么是,“,纷纷,”,的？,诗人的心情。,（,2,）猜一猜：行人中有哪些人？,扫墓的人、回家祭祖的人、漂泊在外的人,清明是一个重要的节日，人们回家祭拜先祖。但这位行人孤身一人，在陌生的地方赶路，心里很不好受，现在又淋了雨，此时，他的感受如何？,欲断魂。,（,3,）拓展想象，体会,“,欲断魂,”,所传达出的意,境，体会诗人的心境。,（,4,）齐读,“,清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲,断魂,”,。,（,5,）行人为什么要找酒家？,喝酒解闷、住宿、歇歇脚、驱驱寒等。,（,6,）情境体验：学生扮演行人，教师扮演,牧童，读诗中第三、四两句。,欣赏名家笔下的清明，了解清明节的习俗。,我们终年住在那市井尘嚣中的低小狭窄的百年老屋里，一朝来到乡村田野，感觉异常新鲜，心情特别快适，好似遨游五湖四海。因此我们把清明扫墓当作无上的乐事。,选自丰子恺,清明,在旧时代里，上坟时绝顶高兴的是女人，其次是小孩。清明一到，妇女儿童欢天喜地，穿得漂漂亮亮去上坟，无形中构成一道亮丽的风景。,选自周作人,山头的花木,读了名家写清明的片段，你有什么感想？,再次朗读,清明,全诗。,酒,何,“,酒,”,里面不能少写一横。,指导书写。,用方格纸默写古诗。,四月清明，春回大地，正是郊游的大好时光，所以清明节又叫踏青节。清明节的习俗除了祭祖、扫墓、踏青外，还有荡秋千、植树、打马球、插柳等，清明节与端午、中秋、春节等传统节日一起，成为中华民族特有的符号。,回顾,元日,清明,，总结学习古诗的方法。,第一步：读通读顺，借助注释或通过与同学交流，了解古诗大意。,总结学法,第二步：展开想象，想象诗中描写的画面。,第三步：抓住关键词句，联系写作背景，体会诗人所要表达的情感。,预习作业。,用所学的方法，尝试自学,九月九日忆山东兄弟,。,清明,雨纷纷,欲断魂,触景伤怀,问酒家,杏花村,借酒消愁,排解愁闷,振作精神,板书设计,元日,王安石,爆竹声中一岁除，,春风送暖入屠苏。,千门万户曈曈日，,总把新桃换旧符。,清明,杜牧,清明时节雨纷纷，,路上行人欲断魂。,借问酒家何处有？,牧童遥指杏花村。,第,3,课时,复习古诗,背一背这两首古诗。,这两首古诗分别给我们介绍了哪两个传统节日的景象？,上节课，我们总结了学习古诗的三步法，谁来说一说？,春节和清明节。,九月九日忆山东兄弟,唐,王维,兄,读了诗题，你了解到了什么？,“,忆,”,有回想、想念、记得的意思，在这里,“,忆,”,的字义是什么？,想念。,补充资料。,王维（,701,761,），唐代诗人，画家，字摩诘。他擅长绘画、书法，精通音乐，北宋苏轼称他,“,诗中有画，画中有诗,”,。他与孟浩然并称,“,王孟,”,。,借助学法，先自学，再交流古诗大意；然后想象画面；最后抓住关键词和课前了解的背景，说一说诗人所要表达的情感。,合作学诗,交流所学,理解关键字词的意思，然后说一说每句诗的意思，最后说说整首诗的意思。,关键词：,“,异乡,”,指他乡；,“,佳节,”,指节日；,“,遥知,”,指远远地知道。,体会诗情。,抓住,“,独,”“,异,”,，体会诗人在他乡举目无亲的孤独。,抓住,“,佳节,”,，想象重阳节的热闹景象，与,“,独,”“,异,”,形成鲜明的对比，一个,“,倍,”,字道出了诗人在节日之际更加思念家乡的亲人。,