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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第12课时八年级下册Units 56,1/41,考点一,过去进行时特殊疑问句,【,课文原句,】What were people doing yesterday,at the time of,the rainstorm,？昨天暴风雨降临时候人们正在做什么？,(,八下,P33),2/41,(1),该句为过去进行时特殊疑问句，结构为“,was/were,动词,ing”,，表示过去某个时间内正在进行动作。,I was watching TV at 11 oclock last night.,昨晚十一点钟时候我正在看电视。,Were your parents doing the housework at this time yesterday,？昨天这个时候，你父母在做家务吗？,3/41,(2)at the time of,意为“当,时候”，惯用在过去进行时或普通过去时句子中。,Most of people were sleeping at the time of earthquake.,地震发生那一刻多数人都在熟睡中。,He came to see me at the time of lunch.,午饭时他来看我了。,4/41,【,注意,】,过去进行时常与详细表示过去时间状语连用，,如,this morning,last night,at seven yesterday,at this time yesterday,等。,5/41,考点二,go off,使用方法,【,课文原句,】My alarm didnt,go off,so I got up late.,我闹钟没响，所以我起晚了。,(,八下,P34),(1)go off,意为“,(,闹钟,),发出响声”。,The alarm went off at 7 a,m.yesterday morning.,昨天早晨闹钟七点响。,(2)go off,还有“爆炸；离开；,(,机器或设备,),停顿运转”意思。,6/41,考点三,pick up,使用方法,【,课文原句,】I called at seven and you didnt,pick up,我七点钟给你打电话，可你没接。,(,八下,P34),7/41,(1),该句中,pick up,意为“接听；收听到”。注意代词作宾语,时，必须放在,pick up,中间。,I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.,我设法,收听到一个美国新闻广播节目。,8/41,(2)pick up,其它含义,pick up,意为“捡起；捡起；拿起”。,He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new words.,他拿起词典开始查新单词。,pick up,意为“中途搭载乘客；接人”。,The car stopped to pick me up.,汽车停下来接我。,9/41,1,(,河北中考,)Can you help me,the pen?Its under the chair.,A,ask for B,look for,C,pick up D,put up,10/41,2,(,湖南湘西中考改编,)Look!Whats on the ground?,Oh,its my sweater.Please,A,pick it up B,pick up it,C,pick them up D,pick up them,11/41,3,(,安徽安庆桐城模拟,)Do you,your son after school?,No.He comes back home on the school bus.,A,look after B,pick up,C,drop in D,send for,12/41,考点四,beat/against,使用方法,【,课文原句,】Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to,beat,heavily,against,the windows.,当雨点开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上时候，本正在帮着妈妈做晚饭。,(,八下,P35),13/41,(1)beat,意为“敲打”，过去式是,beat,，过去分词是,beaten,。,A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down.,一个小石头重重地击中了他头部，他倒下了。,14/41,(2)beat,还有“击败；打败”之意。充当,beat,宾语是竞争对,手，即指人或球队名词或代词。,He always beats me in tennis.,他打网球总是赢我。,We beat the strongest team in the football match.,我们在足,球比赛中击败了最强队。,15/41,(3)against,意为“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一个介词，要放在动词后面组成动词短语。,I put my bicycle against the wall.,我把我自行车靠在墙上。,Our class plays against Class 2 in this basketball game.,这次篮球赛我们班对二班。,(4),介词,against,常与,be,动词一起使用，意为“反对”。,No one is against this plan.,没有些人反对这个计划。,16/41,4,(,原创,)Please put the ladder,the wall in the yard.,A,of B,in,C,against D,from,17/41,5,(,江苏无锡中考,)Although he was,my opinion,the old professor didnt come up with his own.,A,against B,on C,for D,in,18/41,考点五,fall asleep,使用方法,【,课文原句,】He finally,fell asleep,when the wind was dying,down at around 3,：,00 a,m.,大约凌晨,3,点钟，当风渐渐平息,下来时候，他终于睡着了。,(,八下,P35),(1)fall asleep“,进入梦乡；睡着”，表示一个动作。,Grandpa fell asleep while watching TV.,爷爷看电视时睡着了。,19/41,(2)asleep,是形容词，意为“睡着”，作表语、宾语补足语，表示一个状态。,(3)sleep,能够作动词和名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”，常组成固定短语,go to sleep“,去睡觉”。,I went to sleep at 9,：,00 p,m.and woke up at 6,：,00 a,m.,我,9,点睡觉，,6,点醒。,20/41,(4)sleepy,是形容词，指“困倦；想睡觉”。,(5)sleeping,是,sleep,动名词形式，能够作定语，如,sleeping bag,睡袋。,21/41,6,(,辽宁宽甸满族自治县二模,)I felt very,in the math class morning.,Did you stay up late last night?,A,sleepy B,happy C,exciting D,sad,22/41,7,(,广东韶关乐昌期末,)Why are you looking,in class all day?,Because I cant finish my homework until eleven night.,A,sleep B,asleep,C,sleeping D,sleepy,23/41,考点六,trouble,使用方法,【,课文原句,】I,had trouble thinking,clearly after that because I was very afraid.,因为非常害怕，事件发生后我极难回想清楚当初情况。,(,八下,P39),(1)have trouble(in)doing sth.,意为“做某事有困难”，介词,in,在这里指在某首先，在句中能够省略，后面接动名词形式。,24/41,【,拓展,】,与,have,n,.,(in)doing sth.,类似结构：,She had trouble/difficulty learning English.,她学习英语有困难。,25/41,(2)trouble,常见短语还有：,(be)in trouble,处于困境,/,苦恼,中；,get into trouble,陷入困境；碰到麻烦。,(3)trouble,常见句型：,Whats the trouble(with sb.),？,(,某人,),怎么了？,Whats the matter(with sb.),？和,Whats wrong(with sb.),？也是表示“,(,某人,),怎么了？”惯用句型。,26/41,8,(,福建福州中考改编,)Sally is my best fiend.She is always there whenever Im,Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.,A,in order B,in trouble,C,in public D,in doubt,27/41,考点七,remind,使用方法,【,课文原句,】This story,reminds,us that you can never(know/see)whats possible unless you try to make it happen.,这个故事提醒我们，你永远无法,(,知道,/,看到,),什么是可能，除非你试图让它发生。,(,八下,P42),28/41,(1)remind sb.to do sth.,提醒某人做某事,(,动词不定式表示动作未发生,),Remind me to buy milk tonight.,提醒我今天晚上买牛奶。,(2)remind sb.of doing sth.,使某人想起已经做过某事,He reminded me of seeing the movie.,他使我想起我曾经看过这部电影。,29/41,(3)remind sb.(that),提醒某人,Claudia reminded her mom that they still had several people to see.,克劳迪娅提醒她妈妈她们还有几个人要造访。,(4)remind sb.of/about sth.,使某人想起某事,The photo reminds me of my aunt.,这张照片使我想起了我姑姑。,30/41,9,(,安徽宿州埇桥二模,)I hope you can,me when I forget something important.,A,support B,push,C,remind D,compare,31/41,考点八,a little bit,使用方法,【,课文原句,】I think its,a little bit,silly.,我认为有点儿傻。,(,八下,P42),32/41,(1)a little bit“,有点儿；稍微”，相当于副词，能够修饰形容词和副词。,I am a little bit busy right now.Can we talk later,？我现在有点儿忙，能等一下再说吗？,(2)“a little bit of,名词”一点儿,I can speak a little bit of French.,我会讲一点儿法语。,33/41,考点九,couple/smile/marry,使用方法,【,课文原句,】The new,couple,were so happy that they couldnt stop,smiling,when they,got married,这对新人非常幸福，结婚时候一直在笑。,(,八下,P44),34/41,(1),该句中，,couple,意为“夫妇”。,We invited ten couples to the party.,我们邀请了十对夫妇参加聚会。,The young couple got along quite happily.,小两口过得挺和美。,35/41,【,注意,】couple,作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，经常会有,each,，,every,修饰。,Every new couple has a chance to travel to Europe.,每对新婚夫妇都有一个去欧洲旅游机会。,36/41,(2)smile,作动词，意为“微笑”；,smile,作名词，惯用介词短语,with a smile“,面带微笑”。,Lisa smiled because she was pleased to see us.,莉萨见到我们高兴地笑了。,What makes you smile,？什么使你笑？,He often says“hello”to me with a smile.,他常笑着向我问好。,37/41,(3)get married“,结婚”，表示动作，是非延续性动词短语，不能和表示一段时间状语连用。,Lucy and Peter got married last week.,露西和彼得上周结婚了。,38/41,(4)married,是形容词，意为“已婚；结婚”；,be married,能够与表示一段时间状语连用。,Are you married or single,？你结婚了还是单身？,She has been married for five years.,她已经结婚,5,年了。,39/41,(5)marry,是动词，意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间状语连用。“与某人结婚”用“,marry sb.”,或“,get married to sb.”,，不能用“,marry with sb.”,。,Jane got married to a doctor last month.,上个月简和一位医生结婚了。,40/41,10,(,辽宁台安模拟,)My grandparents,for over 60 years and they love each other very much.,A,have been married,B,got married,C,were married,D,have got married,41/41,
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