雅思阅读summary题型学习教案.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,会计学,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,会计学,1,雅思(y s)阅读summary题型,第一页，共12页。,摘要(zhiyo)题两种形式,无选项：从文章某几段中选取内容组成一段文字,留出五到六个空格,根据文章对应内容,按题目要求的字数填空(tinkng)。,有选项：在文字下方给出的WORDBANK里选择恰当、合适的词汇进行填空(tinkng)。,总体而言,这两种形式都需要借助语法、词法知识，分析所需填空(tinkng)文章中相关句子的含义。,第1页/共11页,第二页，共12页。,时刻记住(j zh)文章的题目和主要意思,文段定位、相关句子定位、关键词定位,一般情况下，逻辑关系与原文一致,目前summary题型中需填入的一般为名词，很少情况为形容词,摘要题基本(jbn)原则,第2页/共11页,第三页，共12页。,无选项的,SUMMARY,Synthetic,原文,Section Two:,Bakelite had the distinction of being the first,totally,synthetic,thermosetting,plastic.,题干,Bakelite was unique,because,it was the first material to be,both,entirely,2.in origin,and,thermosetting,.,第3页/共11页,第四页，共12页。,无选项的,SUMMARY,Candlewax,原文,Section Two:,Some are thermoplastic,which means that,like,candlewax,they,melt when heated,and can then be reshaped.,题干,Some plastics behave in a,similar,way to,1.,in that,they,melt under heat,and can be moulded into new forms.,第4页/共11页,第五页，共12页。,有选项的,SUMMARY,A cloud-zappers B atoms C storm clouds,D mirrors E technique F ions,G rockets H conductors I thunder,IELTS8 TEST3 Passage1 Questions 7-10 Complete the summary using the list of words,A-I,below.Write the correct letter,A-I,in boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.,In this method,a laser is used to create a line of,ionisation,by removing electrons from 7This laser is then directed at 8 in order to control electrical charges,a method which is less dangerous than using 9 As a protection for the lasers,the beams are aimed firstly at 10,第5页/共11页,第六页，共12页。,有选项的,SUMMARY,Q7,B atoms,原文,P6,The idea began some 20 years ago,when high-powered lasers were revealing their ability to,extract electrons out of,atoms and create ions.,题干,In this method,a laser is used to create a line of ionisation by,removing electrons from,7,第6页/共11页,第七页，共12页。,有选项的,SUMMARY,Q10,D mirrors,原文,P6,To,stop,the laser itself being struck,it would not be pointed straight at the clouds.,Instead,it would be,directed at a mirror,and from there into the sky.,题干,As,a protection,for the lasers,the beams are,aimed firstly at,10,第7页/共11页,第八页，共12页。,摘要(zhiyo)题答题步骤,Phase 1,Phase 2,Phase 3,阅读(yud)答题指引，确定是全篇还是部分的缩写，,了解所给单词是否可以多次使用,利用定位词确定答案在文章中的位置，缩小搜索(su su)答案的范围,快速扫描填空文章，了解其大致含义,第8页/共11页,第九页，共12页。,摘要(zhiyo)题答题步骤,Phase,4,Phase,5,Phase,6,预测词性,缩小选词(xun c)目标,查看填空前后的词语(cy)及所要填的空所在的句子,仔细阅读,题目,对应,原文,所在的句子，确定正确答案,第9页/共11页,第十页，共12页。,1.注意语法，所填答案必须符合语法规定。,2.注意顺序，留心是否出现隐含的转折(zhunzh)、否定等逻辑。,3.注意题目要求中是否有字数限制。,4.若要求从原文选词，越是生词，越可能是答案。,5从选项中选词，要注意看题目要求是写答案本身，还是写选项前的代表字母。,摘要(zhiyo)题注意事项,第10页/共11页,第十一页，共12页。,内容(nirng)总结,会计学。无选项：从文章某几段中选取内容组成一段文字,留出五到六个空格,根据文章对应内容,按题目要求的字数填空。文段定位(dngwi)、相关句子定位(dngwi)、关键词定位(dngwi)。阅读答题指引，确定是全篇还是部分的缩写，。1.注意语法，所填答案必须符合语法规定。4.若要求从原文选词，越是生词，越可能是答案。摘要题注意事项,第十二页，共12页。,