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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,返回导航,高考一轮总复习,英语,人教版,必修三,Unit 5,Canada“The True North”,必修三,Unit 5Canada“The True North”,1,话题词句,晨读晚诵,2,必备知识,探究提升,3,核心素养,重点突破,4,高效演练,素能提升,话题词句,晨读晚诵,1,_,v,t,.,包围；围绕,2,_,n,风俗,3,widespread,adj,._,4,resource,n,_,5,mountainous,adj,._,6,_,位于；坐落于,7,with a population of _,8,have/cover an area of.square kilometers_,surround,custom,分布广泛的；普遍的,资源,多山的,be located in,有,人口,占地面积为,平方千米,9,_,有,的历史,10,_,呈现新面貌,11,_,因为,/,作为,而著名,12,_,定居,13,be separated _,与,分离,14,_,开始存在；产生,15,_ the distance,在远处；在远方,have a history of.,take on a new look,be well,known for/as,settle down,from,come into being,in,1,Toronto has some top _,，,_ attract millions of visitors every year.,多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。,2,_ 7,434 square kilometers,this city _ about ten million.,这座城市占地面积达,7 434,平方千米，,人口大约是,1 000,万。,3,Canada,which is _ country in the world,_ 9.97 million square kilometers.,加拿大，世界第二大国，占地面积为,997,万平方千米。,tourist attractions,which,Covering a total area of,has a population of,the second largest,covers an area of,必备知识,探究提升,1._,v,i,.&,n,聊天；闲聊,2._,n,.,景色；风景,3._,v,i,.&,v,t,.,测量；衡量；判定,n,.,计量制；计量单位；措施,4._,prep,.&,ad,v,.,在,(,船、飞机、火车或公共汽车,),上；上,(,船、飞机、火车等,),5._,prep,.,在,之内,6._,adj,.,宽阔的,chat,scenery,measure,aboard,within,broad,7._,ad,v,.,在附近,adj,.,附近的；邻近的,8._,adj,.,欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的,9._,n,.,话题,10._,v,t,.,证实；证明；批准,11._,n,.,黎明；拂晓；破晓,12._,n,.,海港,nearby,pleased,topic,confirm,dawn,harbour,1.After taking some photos,they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the _(,风景,),2.Dont leave the medicine on the table _(,在,之内,)the reach of little children.,3.My younger brother will _(,证实,)what I have told you.,4.The table is in the living room,_(measure)four meters in length and two meters in width.,5.He likes _(chat)about the things with his friends on the Internet.,scenery,within,confirm,measuring,chatting,6.Passengers checked their baggage before _(board)on the plane.,7.(2017,浙江高考,)Students,parents and teachers are _(please)with the results.,8.Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important _(harbour)in China.,boarding,pleased,harbors,1._,v,t,.,包围；围绕,_,n,.(,复数,),周围的事物；环境,_,adj,.,周围的,2._,adj,.,轻微的；微小的,_,ad,v,.,稍稍；轻微地,3._,n,.,传统；风俗,_,adj,.,传统的,_,ad,v,.,传统地,4._,v,t,.,使印象深刻；使铭记,_,adj,.,给人深刻印象的；感人的,_,n,印象,surround,surroundings,surrounding,slight,slightly,tradition,traditional,traditionally,impress,impressive,impression,5._,v,t,.,使恐怖；恐吓,_,adj,.,恐惧的；受惊吓的,_,adj,.,令人恐惧的,_,n,.,恐惧,_,adj,.,恐怖的；恐惧的,6._,adj,.,富有的,_,n,.,财富,7._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,混合；调配,_,n,.,混合,(,物,),；混合状态,8._,n,.,距离；远方,_,adj,.,远的；远方的,terrify,terrified,terrifying,terror,terrible,wealthy,wealth,mix,mixture,distance,distant,1.With so many trees and flowers _ it,the school looks very nice.Id like to bring up my son in healthy _,，,so I would like to send him to it.(surround),2.When they saw the _ scene,everyone on the spot felt _ and couldnt say a word.(terrify),3.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep _ on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth,I am deeply _ by its beautiful scenery.(impress),surrounding,surroudings,terrifying,terrified,impression,impressed,4.Though there is a long _ between Tom and his family,they dont feel _.(distance),5.Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely _ man.However,he knows that _ doesnt mean everything.(wealth),6.The little boy _ vinegar with sugar,and the _ tasted not so bad.(mix),distance,distant,wealthy,wealth,mixed,mixture,联想积累：,1,“,y,”,后缀常见形容词聚焦,wealth,wealthy,富有的,thirst,thirsty,渴的；渴望的,taste,tasty,美味的,sleep,sleepy,困的,guilt,guilty,内疚的；有罪的,health,healthy,健康的,2,“,说,”,法荟萃,chat,v,i,.&,n,聊天；闲聊,whisper,v,i,.,小声说；耳语,inform,v,t,.,通知；告知,announce,v,t,.,宣告；宣布,declare,v,t,.,宣布；声明,state,v,t,.,声明；陈述,3,“,可怕的,”,高频形容词,terrifying,极其可怕的；吓人的,frightening,吓人的；可怕的,alarming,令人惊恐的,awful,可怕的；惊人的,horrible,恐怖的,terrible,可怕的,.,重点短语语境助记,写准记牢,1._,与其；不愿,2._,定居；平静下来；专心于,3._,被,包围,4._,设法做,5._,看见；瞥见,6._,有,天赋,7._,在远处,rather than,settle down,be surrounded by/with,manage to do,catch sight of,have a gift for,in the distance,8._,远到；直到；至于,9._,在黎明；在拂晓,10._,给,留下深刻印象,11._,负责,12._,梦想,13._,因,而著名,as far as,at dawn,be impressed with.,in charge of,dream of/about,be famous for,语境运用,1.The train had disappeared _ before they hurried to the railway station.,2.He can speak several foreign languages as he _ learning languages.,3._ they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination.,4.Heze _ its peonies(,牡丹花,),some of which are displayed in Tiananmen Square.,5.The problem the new teacher is facing is that it always takes a while for the class to _ at the start of a lesson.,in the distance,has a gift for,At dawn,is famous for,settle down,6.There was a hole in the door,through which I _ Mr.Brown sitting in a chair.,7.I saw some children waving to the foreign guests _,，,but I couldnt see them clearly.,8.He _ get in touch with the lady who was in charge of the Hope Project.,caught sight of,caught sight of,managed to,联想积累：,1,“,v,.,down,”,短语集锦,settle down,定居；平静下来；专心于,pass down,传下来,bring down,使降低,break down,分解；累垮,cut down,削减；砍倒,burn down,烧毁,2,“,be,过去分词,with,”,结构一览,be surrounded with,被,包围,be impressed with,给,留下深刻印象,be equipped with,配备有,be crowded with,挤满,be covered with,被,覆盖,be satisfied with,对,满意,3,as,短语聚会,as well as,既,又,；和,一样好,as good as,与,一样好；简直；几乎,as long as,只要；长达,as soon as,一,就,as far as,远到；直到；至于,.,经典句式运用速记,rather than the language,Leaves falling here and there,As far as Im concerned,核心素养,重点突破,1,surround,vi,.&,vt,.,包围；围绕,surrounding,adj,.,周围的；附近的,surroundings,n,环境,(,常用复数,),surround sb.,/sth.with sb./,sth.,用某人,/,某物包围某人,/,某物,be surrounded by/with.,被,包围,surroundings,指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而,environment,指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。,The boy grew up in beautiful,surroundings,but not in a happy home,environment,.,这个男孩成长的周边环境很漂亮，但家庭环境不幸福。,单句语法填空。,_(surround)by the sea on three sides,modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.,(,浙江高考,)Surround yourself _ uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.,(,福建高考书面表达,)Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful _(surround),Surrounded,with,surroundings,单句写作,/,句式升级。,远处那栋高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。,The tall building _ is home to my fathers company.,那栋高楼被许多枫树所环绕。,The tall building _ a great many maple trees.,用过去分词短语作后置定语连接,句：,_,in the distance,is surrounded by,The tall building surrounded by a great many maple trees in the distance is home to my fathers company.,2,measure,vi,.&,vt,.,测量；衡量；判定,n,计量制；计量单位；措施,(1)measure.by.,用,来衡量,be measured by,/in,用,来衡量,/,计算,(2)take measures,/steps/,action to do sth.,采取措施做某事,make sth.to ones own measure,为某人量身定做某物,take ones measure,给某人量尺寸,measure,意为,“,有,长,(,宽、高、重,),”,时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。,The classroom,measures,30 feet long and 20 feet wide.,这个教室长,30,英尺，宽,20,英尺。,完成句子。,(,北京高考,)Although these _ are not effective forever,they are vital now.,虽然这些措施不是永远有效，但对现在来说是很重要的。,Its generally acknowledged that education shouldnt _ only _ examination results.,人们普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。,In the old days,my mother always _ new clothes _ with the Spring Festival coming.,过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。,measures,be measured,by,made,to my own measure,单句语法填空。,Some villagers reported a huge snake,_(measure)over two metres long,was found dead in a nearby cave.,单句写作。,(,重庆高考书面表达,),它们的数量不足,1,000,只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。,The number of them is less than 1,000,so I hope you can _ _.,measuring,take some effective,measures to protect them,3,distance,n,距离；远方；遥远；疏远,v,不介入；与,疏远,distant,adj,.,遥远的；远处的；久远的,(1)in the distance,在远方,at a distance,隔一段距离；距离稍远,a distance of.,在,远的地方,from a distance,由远处；从远方,keep sb.at a distance,对,冷淡；与,疏远,keep ones distance(from.)(,与,),保持距离；疏远；避免,(,与,),亲近,within walking distance,在能步行的范围内,(2)distance oneself from.,不介入；与,疏远,完成句子。,We saw lights _.,我们看到了远处的点点灯光。,Its a beautiful house,especially _.,这是一所漂亮的房子，从远处看尤其如此。,The beach is _ of my house.,海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。,(,牛津高阶,)The time we spent together is now _.,我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。,in the distance,from a distance,within walking distance,a distant memory,It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone _.,很难了解她，因为她总是对每个人保持一定距离。,(,牛津高阶,)She was warned to _ Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.,有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就与查尔斯离得远一点。,at a distance,keep her distance from,4,impress,vt,.,给留下印象；使铭记,impression,n,印象,impressive,adj,.,给人深刻印象的,完成句子。,My father _ the value of hard work _ me.,My father _ me _ the value of hard work.,我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。,(,天津高考书面表达,)Your art skills are excellent and admirable,which _.,你的艺术技能优秀令人羡慕，这给我留下了深刻的印象。,impressed,on/upon,impressed,with,leaves me a deep impression,用,impress,的适当形式或介词完成下列片段。,Shenzhen,_ tourists from home and abroad.First,they have a good,_ on the citys road and traffic.Besides,the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality,_ their mind.Above all,many places of interest in this city are very,_,，,such as Window of the World,the Happy Valley and so on.,impresses,impression,upon/on,impressive,1,settle down,定居；平静下来；专心于,(1)settle down to doing sth.,专心致志于做某事；着手认真做某事,settle in/into,搬进新居；安顿下来；,适应新的工作环境,settle a problem,/an argument,解决问题,/,争议,settle on,栖息；选定；决定；停留,settle for sth.,勉强认可某事,settle oneself in ones seat,在座位上坐下来,(2)settlement,n,解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地,reach/arrive at a settlement,达成协议,settler,n,移民；殖民者,写出下列句中,settle down,的含义。,(2017,天津,)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter,settle down,get married,and have kids._,They,settled down,to a serious discussion over coffee._,It always takes the class a while to,settle down,at the start of the lesson.,_,定居；安顿下来,着手,安静下来,完成句子。,With a lot of difficult problems _,，,the newly,elected president is having a hard time.,有很多难题要解决，这位新任总经理的日子不好过。,(,全国卷,)They _ at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,another customer was approaching their table.,她们在一个舒适的东部咖啡店里坐下来，几分钟后，另一位顾客朝她们的桌子走来。,(,牛津高阶,)The manager and the workers _ over new working conditions.,经理和工人们已就新的工作条件达成协议。,to settle,settled in,have reached a settlement,2,manage to do.,设法做某事,manage sb.,设法对付某人,manage sth.,经营,/,管理某事物,(,如公司或组织,),manage it,能做到,manage to do sth.,设法做成某事,manage to do,“,设法做成某事,”,，不定式所表示的动作一定完成了，相当于,succeed in doing sth.,try to do,“,努力做某事,”,，不定式所表示的动作不一定完成,完成句子。,(2017,全国卷,)Later,engineers managed _(construct)railways in a system of deep tunnels,which became known as the Tube.,后来，工程师们设法在一个深隧道系统中建造了铁路，这种铁路被称为地铁。,She knows how to _ when hes angry.,她知道他生气时如何对付他。,He took great pains to _ well.,为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。,to construct,manage him,manage the factory,Thats not a hard job.Im sure I can _ myself.,那活儿又不难干。我相信我一个人就能对付得了。,一言辨异,。,No matter what happened,I _ my task on schedule.Luckily,with my teachers timely help,I _ it ahead of time.,无论发生什么，我都努力按计划完成我的工作。幸运的是，在我老师的及时帮助下，我提前完成了工作。,manage it,tried to finish,managed to finish,3,catch sight of,看见,；发现,lose sight of,看不见,lose ones sight,失明,at the sight of,一看见,at first sight,乍一见,out of sight,看不见,in/within sight,在视野内,完成句子。,I _ my former teacher just now,but he turned a corner and I _ him.,我刚刚看到我以前的老师了，转弯后，我就看不到他了。,Only a short,sighted man will _ the importance of education.,只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。,caught sight of,lost sight of,lose sight of,At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.,在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车从她的视野中消失。,out of sight,4,have a gift for,对,有天赋,have the gift/talent to do sth.,对,有天赋；有做某事的才能,be gifted in/have a talent for,对,有天赋,完成句子。,据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。,a,It is said that the young man has _ singing.,b,It is said that the young man _ singing.,You _ learn foreign languages.,你有学外语的天赋。,a gift/talent for,is gifted in,have the gift/talent to,5.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 meters,.,那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树测量起来高达,90,多米。,本句中的,some measuring over 90 meters,为独立主格结构，相当于,and some of them measure over 90 meters,。,(1),独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立的短语，而非句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况。,(2),独立主格结构的构成：,(with),名词,(,代词,),现在分词,/,过去分词,/,动词不定式,/,形容词,/,副词,/,介词短语。,完成句子。,Bats are surprisingly long,lived creatures,_(,有些寿命大约,20,年,),_(,考虑到各种因素,),the planned trip will have to be called off.,_(,有许多棘手的问题要解决,),the newly,elected president is having a hard time.,_(,因天气炎热,),they decided to go out for a swim.,some having a life span of around 20 years,All the factors considered,With so many difficult problems to settle/solve,The weather being hot(,It being hot),6,Its too bad you cant go,as far as,Ottawa,Canadas capital.,很可惜，你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。,as far as,意为,“,远至,；就,而言；尽,所能,”,。与此相关的句型有：,as far as sb.,/sth.is concerned,就某人,/,物而言,as far as the eye can see/reach,就视力所能及,as far as I can see,/tell,依我看,/,说,as far as I know,据我所知,as far as it goes,在一定程度上,(,通常指不足,),完成句子。,Standing here,you can see _ the foot of the hill.,站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。,His parents supported him _ they could.,他父母竭尽全力支持他。,as far as,as far as,单句写作。,(,江西高考书面表达,),就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。,_,，,not only does outdoor exercise _ but also give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.,As far as I am concerned/As far as I can see,get us close to nature,7,Rather than,take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.,她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,(1)rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与,rather than,前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,You rather than I are going to go camping.,是你而不是我要去野营。,(2)would rather,从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，一般过去时表示对现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示对过去的愿望。,I would rather you,didnt do anything,for the time being.,我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。,完成句子。,(,全国卷,)Whatever it is,make sure its a relief from daily stress _ another thing to worry about.,无论那是什么事，确信它是从日常压力中的一种解脱，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。,There was nothing we could do _ wait.,除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。,I met him very late on Friday night,_ early on Saturday morning.,我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。,rather than,other than,or rather,一句多译。,他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。,They _ go fishing _ stay at home.,They _ go shopping _ stay at home.,They _ going shopping _ staying at home.,would rather,than,prefer to,rather than,prefer,to,高效演练,素能提升,.,单句语法填空,1,My first _(impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.,解析：,考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。,2,He heard someone following him,，,and glanced round.He caught sight _ a dark figure in the shadows.,解析：,句意：他听到有人在跟踪他，便向周围扫了一眼，发现阴暗处有一个黑影。,catch sight of,“,看见；瞥见,”,，符合句意。,impression,of,3,The equipment for disabled people should be _ easy reach in public places.,解析：,考查介词短语。句意：在公共场所，残疾人使用的设施应该方便残疾人。由句意可知，填,within,，,within easy reach,“,在附近,(,距离不远,),”,。,4,Scientists have found evidence _ global warming caused the worlds first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.,解析：,考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约,5000,万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是,evidence,的内容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用,that,引导同位语从句。,within,that,5,When did you get home last night?,It was almost midnight _ we arrived home.,解析：,考查状语从句。句意：,你们昨晚什么时候到家的？,我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中,“,It was almost midnight,”,为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词,when,。此题容易误填,that,，误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型，应是：,It was at midnight that we arrived home.,。,6,Have you finished the report?,Oh,sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldnt settle _ to write anything.,解析：,答语句意：哦，抱歉。办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。,settle down,意为,“,平静下来；专心于,”,。,when,down,7,(2017,浙江阅读,)Williams was impressed _ Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.,解析：,with,句意：威
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