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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,链 接 高 考,一、考纲词汇熟词生义,350,词,141.foreign,adj.,非典型的；陌生的,Dishonesty is foreign to his nature.,弄虚作假并非他的本性。,142.front,vt.,领导,(,乐队,),；主持,(,电视节目,),Fronted by Alan Hull,the band had a number of memorable hits.,乐队在艾伦,赫尔的带领下创作了许多令人难忘的畅销曲。,143.freeze,vi.(,尤指出于恐惧,),僵住，呆住,She saw someone outside the window and froze.,她看见窗外有人，一下就呆住了。,144.fresh,adj.,精力充沛的,Ill deal with this problem in the morning when Im fresh.,我会在上午精力充沛的时候处理这一问题。,145.fuel,vt.,使恶化；使更强烈,His words fuelled her anger still more.,他的话火上浇油，使她更愤怒了。,146.flow,n.(,语言、思路等的,),连贯,I didnt want to interrupt her flow,so I said nothing.,我不想打断她的话头，所以什么也没有说。,147.gather,vt.,增加,(,速度、力量等,),；推测；认为,The truck gathered speed.,卡车加快了速度。,I gather youve had some problems with our sales department.,我猜你和我们销售部有过一些争执。,148.gas,vi.,空谈，闲聊,They were just gassing away.,他们就那样聊个没完。,149.grain,n.,少量；一点,The story wouldnt have fooled anyone with a grain of sense.,这个故事骗不了稍微有一点头脑的人。,150.green,adj.,缺乏经验的；未经训练的；不熟手的,I was very green when I started working there.,我刚开始在那里工作的时候还是个生手。,二、高考长难句例析,1.,（,2019,全国,III,卷）,The trend,then,was toward the“penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.,【,解析,】,破折号后的部分是对“,penny paper”,进行解释说明。,referring to,作后置定语修饰,a term,，其中,made widely available to the public,作,papers,的后置定语。,【,句意,】,当时的趋势是“便士报”,一个术语，指广泛向公众提供的报纸。,2.,（,2019,全国,III,卷）,A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0,25 drops of water or juice as a reward.,【,解析,】,句中动词不定式短语,to associate 26 clearly different symbols with 0,25 drops of water or juice as a reward,作状语，表目的；,consisting of numbers and selective letters,短语作后置定语，修饰,symbols,。,【,句意,】,一组研究人员训练了三只恒河猴，让它们将,26,个由数字和少量字母组成的明显不同的符号与,0,25,滴水或果汁作为奖励联系起来。,词汇接龙,1.wealthy,adj.,富有的；富饶的,_,n.,财富,2.distance,n.,距离；远方,v.,拉开距离；与,疏远,_,adj.,远的；远方的,3.measure,vi.,&,vt.,测量；衡量；判定,n.,措施；计量单位；计量制,_,n.,测,量；尺寸，长度,4.impress,vt.,使印象深刻；使铭记,_,adj.,给人深刻印象的；感人的,_,n.,印象,5.confirm,vt.,证实；证明；批准,_,n.,确认；证实,_,adj.,成习,惯的；根深蒂固的,6.mix,vt.,&,vi.,混合；调配；相容,_,adj.,混合的；混杂的,_,n.,混合,(,物,),；混合状态,7.surround,vt.,&,vi.,包围；围绕；与,紧密相关,_,n.,周围的事物；环境,_,adj.,周围的；附近的,8.broad,adj.,宽阔的；广泛的,_ adv.,宽阔地；大体上,_,vt.,使,变宽；扩展；增长,(,经验、知识等,),9.terrify,vt.,使恐惧；恐吓,_,adj.,恐惧的；受惊吓的,_,adj.,可,怕的；令人恐惧的,_,n.,恐惧；可怕的人或事,10.pleased,adj.,欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的,_,vt.,使高兴；,(,使,),满意；讨好,_,adj.,令人高兴的；令人满意的,_,adj.,令人愉快的；,友好的,_,n.,愉快；玩乐；乐事,课 前 自 测,1.wealth,2.distant,3.measurement,4.impressive;impression,5.confirmation;confirmed,6.mixed;mixture,7.surroundings;surrounding,8.broadly;broaden,9.terrified;terrifying;terror,10.please;pleasing;pleasant;pleasure,词块自测,1._,与其；不愿,2._,设法做,3._,对,有天赋,4._,一路上；自始至终,5._,远到；直到,6._,穿过；检查,7._,看见；瞥见,8._,定居；平静下来；,专心于,9._,在远处,10._,在黎明时,11._,梦想,12._,去商业中心区,13._,查看；检查；从,上面看,14._,有,面积,1.rather than,2.manage to do,3.have a gift for,4.all the way,5.as far as,6.go through,7.catch sight of,8.settle down,9.in the distance,10.at dawn,11.dream of,12.go downtown,13.look over,14.have an area of,句型补全,1.,动词,-ing,形式短语作状语,_,，,youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests,as well as wide rivers and large cities.,一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。,2.,独立主格结构,It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,_ over 90 metres.,那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达,90,多米。,3.not.until,句式,They _ for Montreal _ later,so they went on a tour of the city.,她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。,1.Going eastward,2.some measuring,3.were not leaving;until,课 堂 学 案,Key:,is surrounded,surrounding,surroundings,Key:,在,measures,后加,to,把,measuring,改为,measured,把,measure,改为,measures,Key:,mix/be mixed with the local culture,mix him up with,mix with customers,Key:,impress people with,What impressed me most,把,impress,改为,impression,把,Impressing,改为,Impressed,Key:,在,settle,前加,to,把,settle,改为,settling,把,into,改为,to,或删除,down,Key:,to get,to manage,Key:,managed,tried,rather than,连接句中并列成分,Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.,她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,一些厂家经营业务仅仅是为了达到利润最大化，而不是给顾客提供优质的服务。,Some manufacturers simply set up their business only to reach maximum profits,rather than _ to their customers.(provide),如今，一些青少年宁愿在网上和陌生人聊天也不愿与父母面对面谈话。,Nowadays some teenagers would chat with strangers online rather than _ face to face.(talk),是要求你而不是简代表我们公司去参加下周的会议。,It is you rather than Jane that _ attend the meeting on behalf of our company next week.(ask),provide good services,talk with their parents,are asked to,比较级,than any other.,结构,Because of the Great Lakes,they learned,Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.,她们得知，因为有五大湖，所以加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都多。,“比较级,than any other”,意为“比其他任何,都,”,，句型形式上是比较级，却表示最高级意义。,any other,后面跟单数名词，表示“任何别的”。其他类似的表达还有：,(1),比较级,than,all the other,复数名词,(2),比较级,than,anyone else,(3),比较级,than,any of the other,复数名词,Matt,是非洲热带大草原上一只著名的大象，它在肯尼亚比任何其他的大象都漂泊游荡得远。,Matta celebrated African savanna(,热带草原,)elephant,had wandered _ any other elephant in Kenya.,我们假设塑料是有生命的，它比任何生物都要活得长。,We assume that plastic has life,and it will live _ any creature.,中国有着悠久的历史和优良的文化传统，其国土面积比亚洲的其他国家都大。,China has a long history and fine cultural traditions and its area is larger than _.(all),farther than,longer than,all the other Asian countries,1.,知道你喜欢中国壮丽的山川河流，我感到很,开心,。我给你推荐黄山。,2.,黄山位于安徽省，它也是很多中国人,梦想,去的最著名的旅游景点之一。,3.,一路上，你都会,看到,非常美丽的,风景,，远离喧嚣的外界。,4.,黄山的美无法用语言来形容，一定会让你,印象,深刻。,5.,我相信你一定会,设法,登上山顶的。黄山值得你参观。,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,I am pleased to know that you like Chinas magnificent mountains and rivers and Id like to recommend Mount Huangshan to you.Located in Anhui province,Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous places of interest many Chinese people dream of going to.All the way,you will catch sight of splendid scenery and feel far away from the noise of the outside world.Words cannot describe the mountains beauty and it will definitely impress you deeply.I believe you will manage to climb to the peak.Mount Huangshan is worth your visit.,一、用所给词的正确形式填空。,1.According to the organizer,_(approximate)300 people listened to the concert.,2.This has played an increasingly important role in passing down _(tradition),Chinese culture.,3.Taking a train from Kunming to Bangkok will become a reality in the not too _(distance)future.,4.His behavior today has made me change my first_(impress)of him.,5.For such a _(wealth)man,his personal life was surprisingly simple.,6.A study found a _(slight)higher number of American women online than,men.,7.I am _(please)that more people become interested in this culture.,8.He was _(terrify)to stay home alone.,9.Im sure many _(surround)countries will lend aid to help these people,recover from such a disaster.,10.The earlymorning _(misty)soon cleared.,1.approximately,2.traditional,3.distant,4.impression,5.wealthy,6.slightly,7.pleased,8.terrified,9.surrounding,10.mist,二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。,rather than,in the distance,settle down,manage to do,have a gift for,compare to,，,catch sight of,impress with,，,as far as,dream of,all the way,at dawn,1.He _ communicating,so he can manage all kinds of people at work.,2.They _ on the sofa and watched the film.,3.They close their eyes and _ tasting dessert before theyve earned it.,4.You dont need to _ guests _ fancy foodssomething simple but,good will do.,5.I just _ the singer many students admired in the crowd.,6.On a clear day you can see the temple _.,7.There is no important theorybased reason why these countries _ others were,selected.,8.There is a large lake near my house,which extends _ the foot of a hill.,9.We can still _ solve the problem if we all work together.,10._ back home,they talked about the film.,1.has a gift for,2.settled down,3.dream of,4.impress;with,5.caught sight of,6.in the distance,7.rather than,8.as far as,9.manage to,10.All the way,三、单句改错,1.The thought which they could cross the whole continent was exciting.,2.It is the most beautiful city,surrounding by mountains and lakes.,3.The trees and bushes were red,gold and orange,confirm that fall had arrived in Canada.,4.Go eastwards,youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests.,5.They forget the fact what Canada is 5,，,000km from coast to coast.,6.As a mother,she would starve rather than to see any harm to her children.,7.You cant imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower in distance.,8.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surrounding.,9.She catch sight of the car and left.,10.The train left late and arrived in Montreal in dawn the next morning.,1.,把,which,改为,that,2.,把,surrounding,改为,surrounded,3.,把,confirm,改为,confirming,4.,把,Go,改为,Going,或在,youll,前加,and,5.,把,what,改为,that,6.,删除第一个,to 7.,在,distance,前加,the,8.,把,surrounding,改为,surroundings,9.,把,catch,改为,caught,10.,把,dawn,前的,in,改为,at,四、语法填空,Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian _,1,_(be)on a trip to Canada.They decided to fly to Vancouver first and then to travel from west to east across Canada by train.Their friend,Danny Lin,would take them to catch“The True North”,，,the crossCanada train.,Travelling eastward,they saw great scenery of mountains,lakes and forests as well as beautiful cities.Canada is the second _,2,_(big)country in the world.Vancouver is the most beautiful city in Canada,_,3,_(surround)by mountains on the north and east.,That afternoon,having settled down in their train seats,they managed _,4,_(catch)sight of some wild animals,and then they went through a wheatgrowing province and saw farms _,5,_ covered thousands of acres.Then they arrived in the Thunder Bay,and learned more about Canada and its natural _,6,_(resource).,That night as they were sleeping,the train rushed across _,7,_ top of Lake Superior,towards Toronto.,In Toronto,they went up the CN Tower and saw the misty cloud rising from the Niagara Falls.They _,8,_(have)dinner in a restaurant in Chinatown._,9,_ dawn the next morning they arrived in Montreal where they saw many signs and ads in French.They spent the afternoon in lovely shops visiting artists in _,10,_(they)workplaces.,1.were,2.biggest,3.surrounded,4.to catch,5.which/that,6.resources,7.the,8.had,9.At,10.their,
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